• Register
  • Login

Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)

  1. Home
  2. Effect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

Related Links

About Journal

FAQ

News

Journal Metrics

Effect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil

    Authors

    • Muna Bahjat Nabee 1
    • Akram Othman Esmail 2

    1 Soran University, Faculty of Science, Biology Department, MSc Student

    2 Soil and Water Department, Collage of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq

,

Document Type : Research Paper

10.58928/ku25.16326
  • Article Information
  • References
  • Download
  • Export Citation
  • Statistics
  • Share

Abstract

This investigation was conducted at Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Soran University, located in Soran, Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq The study included the influences of five concentrations of Nano-zinc EDTA, which contains 12% Nano-zinc (0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 mg L-1), using foliar and soil application methods, spraying two concentrations (0 and 100 mg L-1) of Salicylic acid (SA) and their combinations on some growth, yield components and yield of broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.) grown in calcareous soil. The factorial pot experiment was done using Randomized Complete Design (CRD) with four replications. The main results were as follow: the levels of applied nano-Zn, methods of application, SA concentration and their interactions affected on most of the growth and productivity characteristics the highest leaf area values were recorded from Zn2, soil application, and SA1 with the values of (16.38, 15.32 and 15.34) cm2 respectively, while their lowest values were obtained from Zn3, foliar application and SA0 with the mean values of (12.98, 14.83 and 14.81) cm2 respectively. The highest and lowest leaf area values (18.21 and 11.60 cm2) was observed from interaction treatments of (Zn2 × soil application × SA1 and Zn3 × Foliar × SA0) respectively. The highest pod weight values (134.81, 107.63 and 107.88 gr plant-1) were recorded from treatments Zn4, soil application, and SA1 respectively, while the lowest values (81.08, 96.00, and 95.76 gr plant-1) were noted from Zn1, foliar application, and SA0 treatments respectively.
The highest pod weight (143.02, 161.06 and 115.18) g plant-1 were recorded from interaction treatments of (Zn4 × soil application, Zn3 × SA1, and SA1 × soil application) respectively, while their lowest values (79.75, 75.73, and 91.30) g plant-1were recorded from interaction treatments of (Zn1 × soil application, Zn1 × SA1, and foliar application × SA0) respectively.

Keywords

  • Broad bean
  • Nano-zinc
  • Salicylic acid
  • Physiological parameters
  • Yield parameters

Main Subjects

  • Field Crops
  • XML
  • PDF 646.94 K
  • RIS
  • EndNote
  • Mendeley
  • BibTeX
  • APA
  • MLA
  • HARVARD
  • VANCOUVER
References
  • Karkanis, A., et al., 2018. Faba bean cultivation–revealing novel managing practices for more sustainable and competitive european cropping systems. Frontiers in plant science, 9: p. 1115.  https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01115.
  • Singh, A., et al., 2023. Nano zinc-enabled strategies in crops for combatting zinc malnutrition in human health. Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 28. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.fbl2808158.
  • Singh, A., et al., 2024. Zinc oxide nanoparticles influence on plant tolerance to salinity stress: Insights into physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 46(5): p. 148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-024-01921-8.
  • Yusefi-Tanha, E., et al., 2020. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (znonps) as a novel nanofertilizer: Influence on seed yield and antioxidant defense system in soil grown soybean (glycine max cv. Kowsar). Science of the Total Environment, 738: p. 140240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140240.
  • Al-Shumary, A.M., 2020. The role of foliar zinc application on growth and yield of faba bean varieties. Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences. DocID: https://connectjournals. com, 3899: p. 16.1157. : https://connectjournals.com/03899.2020.16.1157
  • Hussein, S.A. and M.S. Al-jubory, 2024. Response two genotype of bean to spraying salicylic acid and boronic acid. Journal of Kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences, 15(1). doi: 10.58928/ku24.15104.
  • Bughdady, A. and M. Kenawey, 2021. Effect of ascorbic and salicylic acids on faba bean (vicia faba l.) productivity under calcareous soils conditions. Journal of Plant Production, 12(8): p. 959-963. DOI: 21608/jpp.2021.199906.
  • Atab, H.A., R. Al-Ubori, and M.A. Aboohanah. 2023. Response growth and yield of three broad bean cultivars (vicia faba l.) to spraying with different concentrations of salicylic acid under saline soil conditions. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. DOI1088/1755-1315/1259/1/012100.
  • AL-Mafargy, O.K., H.A. Mohammed, and D.G. Omar, 2020. The spraying effect of zinc and salicylic acid and their combination on the growth and production of cherry tomato plant. Plant Archives (09725210), 20(2). https://www.plantarchives.org/20-1/2349-2354%20(6039).pdf.
  • Mohamed, A.S., et al., 2023. Partial exchange of mineral n fertilizer for common bean plants by organic n fertilizer in the presence of salicylic acid as foliar application. Gesunde Pflanzen, 75(5): p. 2009-2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-023-00834-3.
  • Maruf, M.T., 2019. Distribution of some micronutrients and improvment of their availability in the rhizosphere, in Collage of Agricultural Engineering Sciences. Sulaimani University: Kurdistan, Iraq. https://doi.org/10.21271/ZJPAS.35.1.13.
  • Peksen, E., 2007. Non-destructive leaf area estimation model for faba bean (vicia faba l.). Scientia Horticulturae, 113(4): p. 322-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2007.04.003.
  • Wargo, P.M., 1978. Correlations of leaf area with length and width measurements of leaves of black oak, white oak, and sugar maple. Vol. 256. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment. https://www.nrs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/rn/rn_ne256.pdf.
  • Smart, R.E. and G.E. Bingham, 1974. Rapid estimates of relative water content. Plant Physiology, 53(2): p. 258-260. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.53.2.258.
  • Boisen, S., B.-A. Steen, and B.r.O. and Eggum, 1987. A critical view on the conversion factor 6.25 from total nitrogen to protein. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, 37(3): p. 299-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/00015128709436560.
  • Sakhabutdinova, A.R.D., et al., 2003. Salicylic acid prevents the damaging action of stress factors on wheat plants. J. Plant Physiol., 29: p. 314-319. http://www.bio21.bas.bg/ippg/bg/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/03_essa_314-319.pdf.
  • Abdullah, A.A., 2022. Influence Of Humic Acid And Chelated Iron Levels On Yield And Quality Of Broccoli (Brassica Oleracea L.), in Soil and Water Department. Salahaddin University: Kurdistan Iraq. https://doi.org/10.21271/ZJPAS.35.1.13.
  • Darwesh, D.A., 2007. Role of supplemental irrigation and fertilizer treatments on yield and nutrients balance in wheat by using modified DRIS(Doctoral dissertation, Ph. D. Thesis. College of Agriculture. Salahaddin University: Erbil, Iraq.
  • Ali, E. and A.M. Mahmoud, 2013. Effect of foliar spray by different salicylic acid and zinc concentrations on seed yield and yield components of mungbean in sandy soil. Asian J. Crop Sci, 5(1): p. 33-40. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2013.33.40.
  • Sadeghipour, O., 2012. Response of common bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.) to exogenous application of salicylic acid (sa) under water stress conditions. Advances in Environmental Biology, 6: p. 1160-1168. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237068127_Response_of_Common_bean_Phaseolus_vulgaris_L_to_Exogenous_Application_of_Salicylic_Acid_SA_under_Water_Stress_Conditions.
  • Yavaş, İ. and A. Ünay, 2016. Effects of zinc and salicylic acid on wheat under drought stress. 26: p. 1012-1018. https://www.thejaps.org.pk/docs/v-26-04/16.pdf.
  • Es-sbihi, F.Z., Z. Hazzoumi, and K. Amrani Joutei, 2020. Effect of salicylic acid foliar application on growth, glandular hairs and essential oil yield in salvia officinalis l. Grown under zinc stress. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 7(1): p. 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-020-00192-6.
  • Kuchlan, P. and M. Kuchlan, 2021. Effect of salicylic acid on plant physiological and yield traits of soybean. Legume research - an international journal. http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/LR-4527.
  • El-Monem, A., et al., 2009. Response of broad bean and lupin plants to foliar treatment with boron and zinc. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266479239_Response_of_Broad_Bean_and_Lupin_Plants_to_Foliar_Treatment_with_Boron_and_Zinc.
  • Radwan, D.E.M., et al., 2010. Modifications of antioxidant activity and protein composition of bean leaf due to bean yellow mosaic virus infection and salicylic acid treatments. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 32(5): p. 891-904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-010-0477-y.
  • Garza-Alonso, C.A., et al., 2023. Zno nanoparticles as potential fertilizer and biostimulant for lettuce. Heliyon, 9(1): p. e12787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12787.
  • Rhoades, H., 2011. Bean blossom problems: Reason for bean blossoms falling off without making pods. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/beans/bean-blossoms-no-pods.htm.
  • Félix-Valencia, P., et al., 2022. Effect of temperature on productivity of common bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.) sown during the fall in southern sonora, mexico. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 16: p. 1037-1047. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.2.1239.
  • Gatea, A.A., A.K. Hussein, and S.F. Hassan., 2025. Response of broad bean (vicia faba l.) to planting distances between pits and rows and determining their effect on growth and yield traits. MINAR Journal, 07(01). doi: 10.47832/2717-8234.22.29.
  • Alwan, O. and H. Aziz, 2020. The spraying effect of zinc and salicylic acid and their combination on the growth and production of cherry tomato plant. Plant Archives, 20: p. 2349-2354. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344179135_the_spraying_effect_of_zinc_and_salicylic_acid_and_their_combination_on_the_growth_and_production_of_cherry_tomato_plant.
  • Meijer, R., 2023. Broad beans – everything you need to know. https://thefarmdream.com/blogs/sowing-and-growing/broad-beans-everything-you-need-to-know.
  • Kadhim, J., et al., 2024. Effect of foliar spraying with nano-zinc on growth and productivity some faba bean varieties. Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(2): p. 1094-1109. https://doi.org/10.32649/ajas.2024.184469.
  • Hao, P., et al., 2021. Differences in grain microstructure and proteomics of a broad bean (vicia faba l.) landrace cixidabaican in china compared with lingxiyicun introduced from japan. Plants (Basel), 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071385.
    • Article View: 288
    • PDF Download: 64
Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)
Volume 16, Issue 3
September 2025
Page 230-245
Files
  • XML
  • PDF 646.94 K
Share
Export Citation
  • RIS
  • EndNote
  • Mendeley
  • BibTeX
  • APA
  • MLA
  • HARVARD
  • VANCOUVER
Statistics
  • Article View: 288
  • PDF Download: 64

APA

Nabee, M., & Esmail, A. (2025). Effect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil. Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 16(3), 230-245. doi: 10.58928/ku25.16326

MLA

Muna Bahjat Nabee; Akram Othman Esmail. "Effect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil". Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 16, 3, 2025, 230-245. doi: 10.58928/ku25.16326

HARVARD

Nabee, M., Esmail, A. (2025). 'Effect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil', Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 16(3), pp. 230-245. doi: 10.58928/ku25.16326

VANCOUVER

Nabee, M., Esmail, A. Effect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil. Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 2025; 16(3): 230-245. doi: 10.58928/ku25.16326

  • Home
  • About Journal
  • Editorial Board
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Contact Us
  • Glossary
  • Sitemap

News

  • Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences ... 2025-12-01
  • Kirkuk University Journal of Agricultural Sciences ... 2026-01-07

Newsletter Subscription

Subscribe to the journal newsletter and receive the latest news and updates

© Journal Management System. Powered by iJournalPro.com