Authors
1
Center of Desert Studies, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq.
2
1Center of Desert Studies, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, IRAQ
3
1Center of Desert Studies, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, IRAQ.
,
Document Type : Review Paper
Abstract
This studies were carried the purpose of boosting the efficiency of oil crop production. The purpose of this study was to get a better knowledge of how the use of organic and mineral fertilizers can influence the physical and chemical features of gypsum soils. Compost, manure, and biochar are examples of organic soil additions that may provide an increase in soil porosity, water-holding capacity, soil microbial population, root penetration, and nutrient utilization. on the other hand, there is the availability of concentrated inorganic fertilizers, which provide a substantial amount of elements such as minerals and vitamins. These fertilizers are composed of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, and their purpose is to improve the quality of crops as well as the vitality of plants. By combining a number of different methods of fertilization, it is possible to successfully lessen the quantity of soil that is compacted and to optimize the efficiency with which nutrients, root conditions, and water regimes are cycled through the plant. Research conducted in the field has shown that the implementation of the strategy leads to an increase in the amount of oil crops that are produced. An increase in oil quality and quantity, as well as an increase in the plant's resistance to abiotic stresses like salt and drought, are the means by which this objective may be attained. According to the findings of this research, the management of gypsum soils should make use of methods that are both effective and environmentally friendly. It also established that the most effective method to attain these aims is to combine organic and mineral fertilizers as the acceptable and practical techniques to promote sustainable agriculture and realize the oil crop production potential on gypsum soils. This was determined by the findings of the study.
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