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Effect of humic application on qualitative traits of bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)

    Author

    • Basem S. Nadhim

    Field Crop Department, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Salah Alden, Iraq.

,

Document Type : Research Paper

10.58928/ku23.14220
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Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the Department of Field Crops in the College of Agriculture at the University of Tikrit during the winter agricultural season 2020-2021 AD in gypsum soil. The aim of study was the effect of three stages of ground addition of humic with an amount of 32 kg.ha, which is the stage of four leaves and flowering in addition to  (control treatment) in the chemical traits of soft wheat varieties, which are Al-Rasheed, Tammuz 2 and Ibaa 99). The results were as follows. Significant differences were observed between the studied varieties.  The cultivar Tammuz 2 excelled in the traits of protein percentages (13.23) %, gluten (26.66) %, and dry gluten (9.60%), while the rational cultivar recorded the highest average of the two labels, the gluten coefficient (60.14) and the sedimentation coefficient (26.22).  The date of addition in the branching stage excelled in the traits of humidity, protein and wet gluten, and the addition stage in the flowering stage excelled in the trait of the gluten coefficient.  Sedimentation coefficient, while the overlapping treatment of cultivar Tammuz 2 with the date of addition in the branching stage was superior in the proportions of protein and wet gluten, and the treatment of overlap Tammuz 2 with the date of addition in the flowering stage was superior in the percentage of dry gluten.

Keywords

  • soft wheat
  • cultivars
  • humic acid
  • qualitative traits

Main Subjects

  • Field Crops
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References
[1] Zahid pervaiz , K. H ., Hussain; S. S.H. Gill and A.A. Sheikh (2003). Iron requirement of barani wheat. Int. J. Agri. Biol. 5(4): 608-610.
[2] Al-Alusi, Youssef Ahmed Mahmoud (2003).  IntegratedDiagnosis and Recommendation Dris in Nutritional Balance of Wheat Crop, Iraqi Journal of Soil Sciences, 3(1): 119-120.                                                                     
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[6] Olaetxea,M.,Mora,V., Garia,A. C.,Santos, L.A.,Baigorri .R,Fuentes, M.etal.2016. Root-Shoot   signaling crosstalk involved in the shoot growth promoting action of  rhizospherichumic acids plant  signal Behav.Plant Signal Behav.J.4(11):1- 4.                                               
 [7] Jadoua, Khudair Abbas.  (1995).  Wheat facts and guidelines.  Publications of the Ministry of Agriculture.  General Authority for Agricultural Extension and Cooperation.
 [8] A.A.C.C. (1998). Approved methods of the American Association of Cereal Chem. St.
[9]   Gomez,B, H, F ; A . Abugalieva; A.  Morgounov and I. Cakmak (2010).                     Phenotypic correlations, G X E interactions and broad sense heritability analysis of grain and flour quality characteristics in high latitude spring bread wheats from Kazakhstan and Siberia. J. Euphytica. 171 (1): 23-38.                                                                          
[10] Al-Abdullah, Bayan Yassin and Ali Falih Al-Sarraj. 2016.  Practical lessons of grain technology.  Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.  faculty of Agriculture.  TikritUniversity,Iraq.                                                                              
[11]  Zelleny, L. 1947. A simple sedimentation test for estimating the bread-baking and gluten qualities of wheat flour. Cereal Chem. 24, 465-475.      
 [12] Abu Al-Nadr, Enas Ismail Mohamed. 2019. Response of Varieties of Bread Wheat.  aestivum.  L) Triticum) levels of nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation under gypsum soil conditions.  PhD thesis, Department of Field Crops College of Agriculture, TikritUniversity, Iraq.
[13] Al-Nimrawi.  Saad Khalaf Hammad Hussein. 2021. The response of several cultivars of bread wheat to spraying with glutamic acid and the effect of seasons, locations and storage methods on growth characteristics, yield and quality of flour, PhD thesis.  Field Crops Department, College of Agriculture, University of Tikrit, Iraq.
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Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)
Volume 14, Issue 2
July 2023
Page 215-222
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  • Article View: 1,635
  • PDF Download: 206

APA

Nadhim, B. (2023). Effect of humic application on qualitative traits of bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.). Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 14(2), 215-222. doi: 10.58928/ku23.14220

MLA

Basem S. Nadhim. "Effect of humic application on qualitative traits of bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)". Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 14, 2, 2023, 215-222. doi: 10.58928/ku23.14220

HARVARD

Nadhim, B. (2023). 'Effect of humic application on qualitative traits of bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)', Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 14(2), pp. 215-222. doi: 10.58928/ku23.14220

VANCOUVER

Nadhim, B. Effect of humic application on qualitative traits of bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.). Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 2023; 14(2): 215-222. doi: 10.58928/ku23.14220

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