Authors are encouraged to make the data underlying their research publicly available whenever possible.

All submitted manuscripts must include a Data Availability Statement indicating one of the following:

• The data are publicly available in a repository (provide full link and identifier)
• The data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request
• The data are not publicly available due to ethical, legal, or confidentiality restrictions

Authors are encouraged to deposit data in recognized repositories such as:

• Institutional repositories
• Subject-specific repositories
• General repositories (e.g., Zenodo, Figshare, Dryad)

When datasets are used, authors should properly cite them in the reference list, including:

Authors must provide sufficient detail in their methodology to allow replication of the study.

Where applicable, authors should include:

• Experimental protocols
• Software and code
• Statistical methods

Data sharing must comply with:

• Ethical standards
• Privacy regulations
• Institutional policies

Sensitive data (e.g., personal or confidential data) must not be shared without proper authorization.

Editors and reviewers may request access to underlying data during the review process to verify the validity of the research.

Failure to provide data when requested may result in rejection of the manuscript.

The journal may request data after publication if concerns arise regarding the validity of the results.

Failure to provide supporting data may lead to corrective actions, including retraction.