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Improving the productive performance of broiler chickens fed on diets containing the mixture "Toxbond Forte"

    Authors

    • Abeer S. Jassim 1
    • Mohammed S. BahaAldeen 2
    • Nidhal A. Mustafa 3

    1 Directorate of Kirkuk Agriculture, Kirkuk, IRAQ.

    2 Department of Animal prodaction, College of Agriculture, University of kirkuk, Kirkuk, IRAQ.

    3 Department of Animal Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Salah-Aldeen, Erbil, IRAQ.

,

Document Type : Research Paper

10.58928/ku23.14309
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Abstract

The study is conducted in Kosar's company experimental fields / Erbil to study the improvement of the carcass characteristics of broiler chickens, specifically those feeding on diets including "Toxbond Forte". The experiment lasted for 35 days and used 120 unsexed one day old chicks from Rose 308 type with an average of 42 ± 3 g per chick. The chicks were randomly classified into five treatments with three replications; each treatment had eight birds / replicate). The first treatment (T1) is called the control treatment in which the feed was without any addition,  the second treatment (T2) included the addition of the compound with an average of 0.5 g / kg of feed, the third treatment (T3) included the addition of the mixture with a percentage higher than the second one, i.e. with a rate of 1 g / kg of feed,  the fourth treatment (T4) included the  rate of 1.5 g / kg of feed, and last treatment (T5) had the percentage  of 2 g / kg of feed addition to the mixture.  Results have shown that there are no big differences (p ≤ 0.05) in the relative weight of the main segments (chest and thigh piece), while the relative weight of the drumstick is significantly higher than the other treatments. Moreover, no differences have been seen for the secondary cuts, internal viscera and empty carcass weight, (p ≤ 0.05). Finally, the study has noted a significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) in the percentage of the net weight.

Keywords

  • Broiler,,
  • ,،Toxbond Forte,,
  • ,،Carcass

Main Subjects

  • Animal Production
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References
[1]  Kamboh, A. and Zhu, W.Y. (2013). Effect of increasing levels of bioflavonoids in broler feed on plasma antioxidative potential, lipid metabolites and fatty acids composition of meat poult sci. 92:454-461Microbiol Methods. 2013; 92:289-292. DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2012.12.010.
[2]  Jayasena, D.D., Jung, S., Kim, Boe, Ys., Yong, HI., Lee, JH., JG. And Jo,C. (2013). Comparison of quality traits of meat from koream native chickens and broilers used in two different traditional; orean cuisines. Asian Austral as J Anim. sci. 26:1038-1046.
[3] Zhang, X., Yuan, X., Shi, H., Wu, L., Qian, H., and Xu, W. 2015. Exosomes in cancer: small particle, big player. Journal of hematology and oncology.8.1: 83.‏
[4] Mahmoud, M., Mohamed, A., Kamal, M. S., Sultan, A., & Hussein, I (2019). Upgrading Calcium Bentonite to Sodium Bentonite Using Seawater and Soda Ash. Energy & Fuels, 33(11), 10888-10894.‏
[5] Fowler, J., Li, W., and Bailey, C (2015). Effects of a calcium bentonite clay in diets containing aflatoxin when measuring liver residues of aflatoxin B1 in starter broiler chicks. Toxins.7.9: 3455-3464.
[6] Yang, C. K., Cheng, Y. H., Tsai, W. T., Liao, R. W., Chang, C. S., Chien, W. C., and Yu, Y. H (2019). Prevalence of mycotoxins in feed and feed ingredients
[7] Al-Shadidi, Scheherazade Muhammad Jaafar (2001). The effect of using percentages of locally isolated yeast culture and the treated feed with it on the productive performance of broiler chickens. Master Thesis - College of Agriculture / University of Baghdad.
[8]   Khanedar, F.; R.Vakili and S .Zakizadeh .(2012). Effects of Two Kinds of Bentonite on the Performance, Blood Biochemical Parameters, Carcass Characteristics and Tibia Ash of Broiler Chicks, Global Veterinaria 9 (6): 720-725
[9]   Safaeikatouli, M.; F. Boldaji; B. Dastar and S. Hassani.(2012). The Effect of Dietary Silicate Minerals Supplementation on Apparent Ileal Digestibility of Energy and Protein in Broiler Chickens, international j. of agriculture &biology, 11– 251/awb14–2–299–302
 [10]   Ezzedine, Elham Noureddine. (2012). The effect of using mineral clay (Shurawah-1) on the weights of cuts and the weights of internal gizzards of broiler chickens fed on diets contaminated with aflatoxins, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4 (1).
[11]   Mousa, K. M.; O. M. El-Malky; O.F. Komonna and S. E. Rashwan (2012). Effect of some yeast and minerals on the productive and reproductive performance in ruminants. Journal of American Science. 8(2): 291-303.
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Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)
Volume 14, Issue 3 - Issue Serial Number 3
September 2023
Page 82-87
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  • Article View: 1,669
  • PDF Download: 224

APA

Jassim, A., BahaAldeen, M., & Mustafa, N. (2023). Improving the productive performance of broiler chickens fed on diets containing the mixture "Toxbond Forte". Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 14(3), 82-87. doi: 10.58928/ku23.14309

MLA

Abeer S. Jassim; Mohammed S. BahaAldeen; Nidhal A. Mustafa. "Improving the productive performance of broiler chickens fed on diets containing the mixture "Toxbond Forte"". Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 14, 3, 2023, 82-87. doi: 10.58928/ku23.14309

HARVARD

Jassim, A., BahaAldeen, M., Mustafa, N. (2023). 'Improving the productive performance of broiler chickens fed on diets containing the mixture "Toxbond Forte"', Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 14(3), pp. 82-87. doi: 10.58928/ku23.14309

VANCOUVER

Jassim, A., BahaAldeen, M., Mustafa, N. Improving the productive performance of broiler chickens fed on diets containing the mixture "Toxbond Forte". Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 2023; 14(3): 82-87. doi: 10.58928/ku23.14309

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