Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)

The role of decomposed organic fertilizer inoculated with fungi and bacteria in enhancing wheat growth

https://doi.org/10.58928/ku24.15316
Volume 15, Issue 3
Summer 2024
Page 133-138
Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Nadia Farooq Sadeq 1
Aras Mohammed Khudhur 2
Lubna Ahmed Abdulkarim 3

1 Erbil Polytechnic University-Erbil Technical Medical Institute-Department of Midwifery

2 College of Agriculture Engineering Sciences :: Department of Soil and water

3 Department of Environmental Science and Health, College of Science, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Abstract
To reduce the addition of chemical fertilizer to agricultural soils, this research has been conducted to assess the impact of three types pre-decomposed organic manures (chicken, sheep, and alfalfa green manure) on productivity of wheat plant (Triticum aestivum L.). after composting process of selected manures, the pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of inoculated and decomposed manures at three rates (0.5%,1%,2% w/w) on wheat growth. Essential growth parameters such as number of seeds and spikes, weight and protein of seeds, length of shoot and root, Concentration of N, P and K in wheat plant under the effect of local manures were studied. The results shows that chicken manure at rate of 2% had greatest result in weight and number (25.96g ,683.33) of seeds also protein percent (16.72) compare to other treatments, while sheep manure at rate of 2% recorded high result in number of spikes parameter. Number, weight of seeds and root length gets low result (101.00cm ,3.84cm ,25.73cm) with adding 0.5% alfalfa green manure. Also, Number of spikes, seed protein and shoot length gets low result (2.93 ,12.69 ,81.40) with 0.5%sheep manure. The growth parameter of length of shoot and root reveled maximum (101.06cm, 50.06cm) with chicken manure2% and minimum (81.40cm, 25.73cm) with sheep manure0.5% and alfalfa green manure0.5% respectively. Macro nutrients of N and K gets high value (3.89%, 2.90%) in chicken treatments2% respectively and P gets high amount (0.90%) in alfalfa green manure2%. Lowest result of N, P and K (2.24%, 0.14%, 2.23%) recorded at 0.5% rate in alfalfa green manure and chicken manure respectively. The study tells that decomposed chicken manure2% generally have great effect on growth and yield of wheat plant compare to other manures and rates.

Keywords

Organic manure
composting process
wheat
growth parameters
yield
Subjects
References
[1] Terrance, D., M. Liebman, A. Cynthia, C.A. Cambardella and L. Richard. Maize response to composting and time of application of solid swine manure. Agron. J., (2004). 96: 214-233.
[2] Youssef, M.A. Synergistic impact of effective microorganisms and organic manures on growth and yield of wheat and marjoram plants (Doctoral dissertation, Ph. D. Thesis, Fac. Agric., Assiut Univ., Assiut, Egypt). 2011.
[3] Sikander, A. Effect of organic manure and inorganic fertilizers on the dynamics of soil microorganism: biomass, composition and activity. In: "Alternate/organic fertilizers" D8 Workshop, Islamabad, Pakistan, (2001).19-20 june.
[4] Patil, R.J., Kaygude, G.A., Atole, S.K. and Muley, P.A. Role of microbes in organic matter decomposition and sustains the soil health. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, (2019) 8(7), pp.7753-7762.
[5] Klute, A. A. Methods of soil analysis.Part 1 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy,(1986). Inc. Publishes, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
[6] Karim, T. H. Models to predict water retention of Iraqi soils, Indian Journal of soil science, (2000). 47:19-23.
[7] Ryan, J., Astufan, J. & AL. rashid, A. Laboratory manual of soil and plant analysis. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria, (2003).
[8] IBM Corp. Released. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. (2019).
[9] Khalil, A. A.; M. A. Nasef; F. M. Ghazal and M. A. El-Emam. Effect of integrated organic manuring and bio-fertilizer growth and nutrient uptake of wheat plants grown in diverse textured soils. Egypt J. Agric. Res., (2004). 82 (2):221-234.
[10] Singh, A.P., Lal, A.K. and Singh, A.P. Effect of FYM, potassium and zinc on
yield, quality and uptake of nutrients in forage oat in alluvial soil. Annals of Plant
and Soil Research (2016).18 (4): 338-341.
[11] ÖZKAN, R., (2024) Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Barley. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 7(2), pp.7-8.
[12] Koutroubas, S.D., Antoniadis, V., Damalas, C.A. and Fotiadis, S., Effect of organic manure on wheat grain yield, nutrient accumulation, and translocation. Agronomy journal, (2016)108(2), pp.615-625.
[13] Bobrenko I, Goman N, Kormin V, Trubina N, Sklyarova M. Effect of organic fertilizers on spring wheat grain yield. InIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (2022). (Vol. 954, No. 1, p. 012011). IOP Publishing.
[14] Singh, D.P. and Singh, D. Effect of nitrogen and FYM on yield, quality and uptake of nutrients in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Annals of Plant and soil Research, (2017).19(2), pp.232-236.
[15] Channabasanagowda, N. K.; B. N. Biradar patil; J. S. Awaknavar; B. T. Ninganur and R. Hunje. Effect of organic manures on growth, seed yield and quality of wheat. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., (2008). 21(3):366-368.
[16] Atta Allah SA, Mohamed GA. Response of wheat grown in newly reclaimed sandy soil to poultry manure and nitrogen fertilization. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ. 2003 Oct 1;28(10):7531-8.
[17] Bai Y, Zhou X, Smith DL. Enhanced soybean plant growth resulting from coinoculation of Bacillus strains with Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Crop science. 2003 Sep;43(5):1774-81.
[18] Anwar M, Patra DD, Chand S, Alpesh K, Naqvi AA, Khanuja SP. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil. Communications in soil science and plant analysis. 2005 Jul 1;36(13-14):1737-46.
[19] Kabesh, M. O.; M. F. El-kramany; G. A. Sary; H. M. El-Naggar and Gehan, Sh. H. Bakhoum. Effect of sowing methods and some bio-organic fertilization treatments on yield and yield components of wheat. Res. J. Agric. & Biol. Sci., (2009)5(1): 97-102.
[20] El-Sharawy, M. A. O.; M. A. Aziz and L. K. M. Ali. Effect of the application of plant residues compost on some soil properties and
yield of wheat and corn plants. Egypt. J. Soil Sci., (2003). 43(3):421-434.
[21] Winget, H. and O. Gold. Effects of effective microorganisms™ on the growth of Brassica rapa, Brigham Young University of Hawaii, (2007). Bio 493 Yuka Nakano, Spring.
[22] El-Sayed, A. A.; H. A. Mansou; Effat, I. El-Maadawy; Mahassen, A. Sidky and E. A. El-Ghadban, (2002). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilization on herb and oil productivity of spearmint and marjoram. Zagazig J. Agric. Res., 29 (6): 1859-1888.
[23] Aneja KR. Experiments in microbiology, plant pathology and biotechnology. New Age International; 2007.
[24] Richards LA, editor. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. US Government Printing Office; 1954.
[25] Rowell, D. L. Soil Science, Methods and application, Univ. UK. (1996).
[26] Syauqi, A. Penentuan kuantitas sel Saccharomyces cerevisiae dengan turbidimetri. Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic), (2017), 2(2).

Home

Submit Manuscript

Editorial Board

Aims and Scope

Animal and Ethical Approval

Publication Ethics

Guide for Authors

Guide for Reviewer

Indexing and Abstracting

DOI Use

Generative AI (GenAI) Policy

Data Availability and Reproducibility Policy

Peer Review Process

Copyright Policies

Self Archiving Policy

The Time Period of Reviewing Process

Privacy Statement

Plagiarism Policy

Article Processing Charges (APC)

Reviewers

Contact Us