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IMPACT OF ADDING ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXTRACT AND ASCORBIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (Fragaria Ananassa Duch.)

    Author

    • Muna Aaied Yousif

    Faculty of Agriculture, Samarra University

,

Document Type : Research Paper

10.58928/ku24.15412
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Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted in the plastic homes of the Faculty of Agriculture at Samarra University during the agricultural season of 2023 . The purpose of the experiment was to investigate the impact of three different ratios of organic fertilizer extract (decomposed cow dung) ((0:0), (1:1), (1:2)) and three different concentrations of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) (0, 30, and 60 mg.L-1) on the growth and yield of two strawberry varieties, Albion and Rubygem.. The experiment was carried out using the design of complete random sectors RCBD with three repeaters and three seedlings for each experimental unit.
The findings indicated that the inclusion of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and organic fertilizer extract (decomposed cow dung) had a substantial impact on the attributes of strawberry plants. The most notable figures recorded at the 5% probability level were 26.92 cm for plant height, 59.77 cm2 for leaf area, 33.57 g for fruit weight, 17.67 plant-1 for the number of fruits, 259.08 g. plant-1 for fruit weight, 2.69% for the percentage, 0.85% for another percentage, and 2.23% for a third percentage., dry weight of plant, number of fruits in the plant, plant yield, nitrogen level in leaves, phosphorus level in leaves and potassium level in leaves respectively as a result of the addition of organic fertilizer extract (decomposed cow dung) while the weight of the fruit reached its highest level (15.56 g) when ascorbic acid was added to a potential level of 5%. Albion excelled in all traits except for the nitrogen level in the leaves and the potassium level in the leaves, while the Rubygem only excelled in the nitrogen level in the leaves and the potassium level in the leaves

Keywords

  • Ascorbic acid
  • Cow dung extract
  • Organic fertilizer
  • Strawberry plant
  • Vitamin C

Main Subjects

  • Agricultural sciences
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References
[1] Fan, Z., Hasing, T., Johnson, T.S., Garner, D.M., Schwieterman, M.L., Barbey, C.R., Colquhoun, T.A., Sims, C.A., Resende, M.F.R. & Whitaker, V.M. 2021. Strawberry Sweetness And Consumer Preference Are Enhanced By Specific Volatile Compounds. Horticulture Research,8, 66.  .  doi:10.1038/s41438-021-00502-5 .       
[2] Arias, K. S., Mata, A. I. , Kopper, A. S., Moncada, R. H., Morgan, B. S., Romero, F.  & Castro, L. A..(2023) .Strawberry Fragaria x ananassa cv. Festival: A Polyphenol-Based Phytochemical Characterization in Fruit and Leaf Extracts. Molecules, 28, 1865. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28041865
[3] Newerli-Guz, J., Śmiechowska, M., Drzewiecka, A. & Tylingo, R. 2023. Bioactive Ingredients With Health-Promoting Properties of Strawberry Fruit (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne). Molecules,28(6), 2711. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062711
[4] Abu Khadir, M. A., A. M. Al-Suri, K. M.Al-Mashat &  S. M. Al-Suwaih.2021. The Effect of Adding Organic Fertilizer And Spraying With Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) on The Growth And Productivity of Zucchini Plants. (Cucurbita pepo L.). Al Qartas Magazine,12, 299-309.
[5] Aninowski, M., Kazimierczak, R., Hallmann, E., Rachtan-Janicka, E. Fijoł-Adach; B. Feledyn-Szewczyk, J. Majak, I. &Leszczyńsk, J. a. 2020 . Evaluation of the Potential Allergenicity of Strawberries in Response to Different Farming Practices.Metabolites,10,102.. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo10030102
[6] Rishitha, G., Joseph, A. V., Bahadur, V. & Naveen, K. (2023). Influence of Foliar Application of Seaweed Extract and Humic Acid on Growth, Yield and Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananasa Duch.) cv.Winter Dawn. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science,35(15), 181-191. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i153095
[7] Waly A. M. 2016. Improved Methods For Predicting Leaf Area For (Vicia faba L.). Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 4(12),1-5. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v21i4.1044
[8]  Al-Sahaf, F. H. .1989. Applied Plant Nutrition. The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research -Higher Education printing house-Iraq. pp: 260.
[9] Jackson, M. L. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Inc. Engle Wood Cliff, N.J. USA. P.225-276.
[10] John, M.K.1970. Calorimetric Determination of Phosphorus in Soil And Plant Materials with Ascorbic Acid. Soil Sci. 109:214-220.
[11] Yousif, M. A. & Shakir, H. N. 2024. Impact of Different Organic Extracts on Growth and Yield of Chili Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research, 11(1),  108 -117  DOI: https://doi.org/10.53523/ijoirVol11I1ID387
[12] Kka, N. M. 2021. Effect of salicylic acid application on growth and development of green onions grown under salt stress. Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, 49(3):1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2021.130333.1133
[13] Saraei, N. S., Varasteh, F. & Alizadeh, M. 2024. The Effect of Foliar Application of Ascorbic Acid and Oxalic Acid on the Physiological Responses of Strawberry cv. Camarosa. Journal of Horticultural Science,37(4), 1073-1086. https://doi.org/10.22067/jhs.2023.81120.1240
[14] Al-Ghazal, S. A. & Al-Juheishy, W. K.. 2024. Effect of source and timing of nitrogen fertilizer addition on growth and yield of sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense L.). Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture,52(1), 94-105. https://doi.org/10.33899/mja.2024.145475.1326
[15] Mufty, R.K & Taha Sh., M. (2021).Foliar Application Of Two Organic Fertilizers On Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch. ). IOP Conf. Series:   Earth and Environmental Science, 910 , 012033. 10.1088/1755-1315/910/1/012033
[16] Ahmed, A. S., Sattar, A. G., Hussein, H. K. & Khurshed, D. N. 2023. Effect of humic acid and potassium sulfate spraying on growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 14 (3), 251-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.58928/KU23.14326  
[17] Aziz, K. S. & Taha, S. M.. ( 2023). Response Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers. Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 14(3), 98-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.58928/KU23.14311
[18] Al – Handel, S. S. & Ghanim, N. S.2021. Effect of Organic Fertilizer levels and Spraying by Gibberellic on growth and yield characterstics of Strawberry Plant Fragaria X ananassa Duch. in Gypsum Soil. Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 12(1), 47-55.
[19] Dahilig, M. O. & Rosales, R. J. G.2023. Short Notes: Application of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza: Increasing the Yield of Okra. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 36(1), 271-275. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2023.36.1.21
 
 
 
 
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    • PDF Download: 98
Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)
Volume 15, Issue 4 - Issue Serial Number 4
December 2024
Page 103-111
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  • Article View: 359
  • PDF Download: 98

APA

Yousif, M. (2024). IMPACT OF ADDING ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXTRACT AND ASCORBIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (Fragaria Ananassa Duch.). Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 15(4), 103-111. doi: 10.58928/ku24.15412

MLA

Muna Aaied Yousif. "IMPACT OF ADDING ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXTRACT AND ASCORBIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (Fragaria Ananassa Duch.)". Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 15, 4, 2024, 103-111. doi: 10.58928/ku24.15412

HARVARD

Yousif, M. (2024). 'IMPACT OF ADDING ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXTRACT AND ASCORBIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (Fragaria Ananassa Duch.)', Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 15(4), pp. 103-111. doi: 10.58928/ku24.15412

VANCOUVER

Yousif, M. IMPACT OF ADDING ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXTRACT AND ASCORBIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (Fragaria Ananassa Duch.). Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS), 2024; 15(4): 103-111. doi: 10.58928/ku24.15412

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