Authors
1
College of Agriculture, University of Kirkuk, Iraq
2
Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, University of Kirkuk, Iraq
,
Document Type : Research Paper
Abstract
This study was conducted in a private nursery in Kirkuk Governorate during the growing season 2023-2024 on Damask Rose (Rosa damascene Mill).The plants were treated with media that consisting (Loamy soil +Sawdust) with three levels (0,5,10%) and biofertilizer (Azotobacter chroococcum) with four concentratios (0,8,16,24 g pot-1) which applied in three doses (2023/3/15 ,2023/9/15 ,2024/3/15). The experiment established according to Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D). The results showed that, the use of culture media with (10% saw shavings) led to a significant increase in leaves total chlorophyll content, anthocyanin pigment assessment in flower petals ,leaves nitrogen percentage, leaves phosphorus percentage and leaves potassium percentage compared with control treatment.Bio-fertilizer application with 24 g pot-1 led to significant difference in leaves total chlorophyll content, anthocyanin pigment assessment in flower petals, leaves nitrogen percentage, leaves phosphorus percentage and leaves potassium percentage compared with control treatment , when compared to the control characteristic, the following traits showed(leaves total chlorophyll content, leaves nitrogen percentage, leaves phosphorus percentage and leaves potassium percentage) notable variation as a result of the two-way interaction between the biofertilizer and culture media (24 g pot-1 +10% ).
- Onder S, Tonguc¸ M, Erbas¸ S, Onder D, Mutlucan M. 2022. Investigation of phenological, primary and secondary metabolites changes during flower developmental of Rosa damascena. Plant Physiol Biochem. 192:20–34. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.plaphy
- Bisby, F.A.; Roskov, Y.; Orrell, T.M.; Nicolson, D.; Paglinawan, L.E.; Bailly, N.; Kirk, P.M.; Bourgoin, T.;Baillargeon, G.; Ouvrard, D. Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life; 2020-09-01 Beta; Species 2000: Leiden,The Netherlands, 2020.
- Andre, J.P. 2003 . Shoots and stems . In: AV Roberts, T Debener, S Gudin, eds. Encyclopedia of Rose Science, Vol. 2. pp 491-497.
- Torre, S. 2003. Leaves . In : AV Roberts, , T Debener, S Gudin, eds. Encyclopedia of Rose Science, Vol. 2. pp 497-504.
- Wissemann, V., and Ritz C.M., 2007. Evolutionary pattern and processes in the genus Rosa (Rosaceae) and their implications for host-parasite co-evolution . Plant Systematics and Evolution 266: 79-89.
- Zielinski J. ;D. Tomaszewski ; M. Guzicka ;I. M. Rutkowska .2010. stomata on the pericarp of species of the genus Rosa L. (Rosaceae). Plant syst evol .284:49-55.
- Ghehsareh, A. M. 2013. ‘Effect of date palm wastes and rice hull mixed with soil on growth and yield of cucumber in greenhouse culture’, pp. 1–5.
- Gohil P, Gohil M, Rajatiya J, Halepotara F, Solanki M)Malam VR. et al Role of growing media for ornamental pot plants Int J Pure App Bio sci 2018;6(1):1219-24.
- Jama, A. 2018.'Nitrogen Mineralization from Biofertilizer Azolla Mexicana Compared to Traditional Organic fertilizers؛ ,Colorado State University:1-50.
- Lenart, A. (2012). Occurance characteristics and genetic diversity of Azotobacter chroococcum in various soils of southern Poland. Pol j environ stud. 21(2):415-424.
- Kumar Narendar ,V.M. Prasad and Netra Pal Yadav (2019). Effect of chemical fertilizers and bio fertilizers on flower yield , tuberous root yield and quality parameter on dahlia (Dahlia variabilis L.) cv. Kenya orange . Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry , 8(4):2265-2267.
- Abdullatif,S.A.,and Mustafa,H.A.(2019).Effect of Biofertilizers and carbolizer on growth of Gerbera plant (Gerbera jamesonii).Plant Archives.19(1):1733-1754.
- Kandil,H.,Gad.N., and Abdelhamid.M.T.(2013).Effect of Different Rates of Phosphorus and Molybdenum Application on Two Varieties Common Bean of (Phaseolus vulgarisL.).J.Agric.Food.Tech.3(3):8-16.
- Abou I-yazeid EA, Abou-Aly E, Moussa M. (2007). Enhancing growth productivity dissolving microorganism (Bio-phosphor) combined with boron foliar. Agric. Biol. Sci. 3(4):274-86.
- Mohammed A. H. and Abbas A. K.(2022) Evaluation of two promising chickpea genotypes for yield and its components under different levels of bio-fertilizer. Journal of kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences ...Vol (13) No. (1).
- Gordon,J.:R.J.Lightbourn; J.A.Griesbach; B.A.Novotny ; D .D. R. Clevidence and R.S,John .2008. Efeccts of anthocyanin and carotenoid combinations on foliage and immature fruit color of Capsicum annum L.journal of Heredity , 99(2): 105-111.
- Fakhraddin M. H. S., Hasan S. S M.and Faraydwn K. A.(2018) Effect Of Growing Media, Seed Sizes And Stratification On Germination And Subsequent Seedling Growth Of Loquat (Eriobotrya Japonica L). Journal of kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences ...Vol (9) No. (2).
- AL-Bayati, M. Y. I., Ziad K. S., Kareema A. I. , Mohammed A. A. Lateef and Ahmed K. All-Kalefa (2020). EFFECT OF THE CULTURE MEDIA AND DIFFERENT LEVELS OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH AND FLOWERING On DIANTHUS CARYOPHYLLUS L. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol. 16, Supplement 1, pp. 1275-1280.
- Garai, S ., K, Brahmachari., S, Sarkar ., M, Mondal., H, Banerjee., M, K. Nanda and K, Chakravarty . 2021 . Impact of seaweed sap foliar application on growth, yield, and tuber quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Journal of Applied Phycology.33:1893-1904.
- Abd-Alrahman, H. A. and F, S. Aboud. 2021. Response of sweet pepper plants to foliar application of compost tea and dry yeast under soilless conditions. Bulletin of the National Research Centre.45(1):1-9.
- Yousif A. A.(2019) Effect of wounding and growing media on rooting of Barberry shrub (Berberis vulgaris) hard wood cuttings. Journal of kirkuk University for Agricultural Sciences ...Vol (10) No. (4).
- AL-Bayati, Mateen Yilmaz I. and Ziyad Khalaf Salih (2021). Production of Dianthus Caryophyllus L. Cultivar (Haytor White) as Cut Flowers Using Day-Extension Treatment and Mulching . IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 910 - 012068.
- Margit,O.(2016) The Effect ,P,R,C. 1982. Vermicompos Based Growth Substrates on Tomato growth . Journal of Agricultural Science .XXVII.38-41.021-10-03.