[1]. Kashash, Basim Halim (2002). Obstacles to Agricultural Extension Work in Iraq, College of Arts, Al-Qadisiyah University, Unpublished Research.
[2]. Arab Organization for Agricultural Development (1995). A Study of the Effects of Prices on Technology Selection at the Agricultural Output Level, League of Arab States, Khartoum, Sudan.
[3]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (1996). Training for Agriculture and Rural Development 1997–98. Rome: FAO.
[4]. Arab Organization for Agricultural Development (2000). Report on the State of Arab Food Security for the Year (1999), Khartoum.
[5]. Al-Sahaf, Fadel Hussein (2004). Organic Agriculture. Published article. Iraqi Agriculture Journal, Ministry of Agriculture.
[6]. Yousif, Sahab. Aiyd., & Ismael, I. R. M. (2022). Cucumber growers’ knowledge of the most important scientific recommendations related to its cultivation in greenhouses in Chamchamal District/ Sulaymaniyah governorate. International Journal of Health. Sciences, 6(S6), 5101–5114, S6.10944. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n
[7]. Muñoz-Ulecia, E., Bernués, A., Briones-Hidrovo, A., Casasús, I., & Martín-Collado, D. (2023). Dependence on the socio-economic system impairs the sustainability of pasture-based animal agriculture. Scientific Reports, 13, 14307.
[8]. Al-Mukhtar, Muhammad Kamil (1999). Animal Health and Veterinary Medicine, Modern University Office, Alexandria.
[9]. Al-Zubaidi, Sarah Saeed Latif, and Sahab Ayed Al-Ajili (2021). Broiler farmers' knowledge of scientific recommendations related to disease prevention in Samarra District. Thi-Qar University Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(2).
[10]. Al-Ajili, Sahab Ayed, and Hiwa Mawloud Hamad (2014). The knowledge level of broiler farming supervisors in Erbil Governorate. With scientific recommendations. Tikrit Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Special Issue on the Proceedings of the Third Specialized Conference on Plant Production.
[11]. Al-Habashi, Musad Omar Ali Al-Habashi (1994). Effective Management in Poultry Farms, Arab House for Publishing and Distribution, 32nd ed., Abbas Al-Aqqad Street, Nasr City, Cairo.
[12]. Al-Issa, Juhaina Sultan (1988). The Working Woman's Theory of Self: The Qatari Model, Arab Journal of Humanities, University of Baghdad, College of Agriculture.
[13]. Hajj Ahmed Taha Saleh, Akram Danoun Younis, and Mahmoud Al-Rashed (1989). Dairy Cattle, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul.
[14]. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2023). The status of women in agrifood systems. Rome: FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc5343en
[15]. Kadiyala, S., Harris, J., Headey, D., Yosef, S., & Gillespie, S. (2025). Women’s participation in agriculture and nutrition outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Development Studies, 61(2), 245–262
[16]. Al-Abadi, Hanan Shaker Qasim (2010). Agricultural extension knowledge of rural women in the field of poultry farming in Bashiqa District, Nineveh Governorate, and its relationship to some variables. Master's thesis, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul.
[17]. UN Women. (2024). Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals: The Gender Snapshot 2024. New York: United Nations.
[18]. Al-Tanoubi, Muhammad Omar (2001). Arab Rural Women, 1st Edition. Al-Maamoura Press, Alexandria.
[19]. Al-Jubouri, Israa Hamoud Owaid Khalaf (2006). Identifying Rural Agricultural Extension Needs and the Requirements for Meeting Them from the Perspective of the Baghdad Governorate, Master's Thesis, Department of Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad.
[20]. Al-Nabhan, Musa Al-Nabhan (2004). Fundamentals of Measurement in Behavioral Sciences. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Mu'tah University, Jordan. First Arabic Edition, 1st Issue, Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution, Ramallah, Palestine.
[21]. Allam, Salah al-Din Mahmoud (2009). Diagnostic and Educational Measures, Dar al-Masirah for Distribution and Publishing, Jordan.
[22]. Murad, Salah Ahmad, and Amin Ali Suleiman (2002). Tests and Measures in Psychological Sciences Educational Methods: Steps for its Preparation and Characteristics, 1st ed., Dar Al-Kitab Al-Hadith, Kuwait.
[23]. Al-Baldawi, Abdul Hamid Abdul Majeed (2009). Statistical Methods for Economic Sciences and Business Administration with the Use of SPSS Software, 1st ed., Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
[24]. Yaqout Marwa Mohsen Anwar (2010). Variables Affecting the Roles of Rural Women in Rural Families in Some Villages of Alexandria Governorate. Alexandria Journal for Scientific Exchange, 31(4).
