Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)

Keyword Index

A

ABA Effect of sowing date and abscisic acid on sunflower growth, seed yield and germination [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 106-116]
AC Winter Forcing of Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Cuttings for Bud Induction to Enhance Explant Availability in Tissue Culture Applications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 124-132]
AGR The effect interaction between gypsum content and level of phosphate fertilization on some growth characteristics of corn in gypsiferous soils [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 84-93]
ALG6000 Effect of adding humic acid and spraying with seaweed extracts on some mineral content traits of leaves and seeds in two pea (pisum sativum l. ) cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 11-22]
ALG6000 Effect of Humic Acid and Seaweed Extracts On Some Dry Seed Yield Traits in Two Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 82-96]
AMMI Analysis Using AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
Aaw Spee river’s water Study of some Physical and chemical Properties of some Wells, Springs and Aaw Spee river’s water of Qadr Karam district and their Suitability for drinking and Irrigation purposes [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 126-136]
Acetic Acid Effect of the use of Acetic Acid ، Lactic Acid and Garlic (Allium Sativum) as an Alternative to Growth Promoters in Productive Performance and Physiological of Broiler Chickens [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-29]
Achromobacter xylosoxidans Co-inoculation of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Pseudomonas fluorescens 5B1 to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of two varieties of Solanum tuberosum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 115-123]
Acinetobacter sp Genetic transformation of Acinetobacter sp.strain AZS1 bacteria by bacterial plasmids of Bacillus sp. strain JA Leaves and Bacillus sp. strain JA seed using conjugation technique [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 130-135]
Active CaCO3 Evaluation of Active CaCO3 Effect on Zn availability in soil and plant at Erbil State-Iraq/ Kurdistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Active compouds Improving Steviol Glycosides Production in Stevia Rebaudian Bertoni by Plant Tissue Culture Technology" [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 57-67]
Actual Plowing Depth Effect of numbers and times tillage by two types of tillage equipment in the wheat yield (TRITICUM DURUM) in the nineveh [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 61-70]
Adding weights The effect of adding weights and the forward speed of the agricultural tractor on some mechanical properties using the moldboard plow [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 280-286]
Adhesion Studying some mechanical indicators of grain drill at different soil moisture and seeding speed [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 11-18]
Adoretus hirsutus Morphological and Molecular Identification of Adoretus hirsutus (Ohaus, 1914) (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae:Rutelinae) from Erbil Governorate Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 296-305]
Agaricus bisporus mushroom Studying the Effect of Mannose, Fructose and Maltose Supplementations additive at Casing on the Productive characteristics of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 45-51]
Age Bio-Statistical Relations Among Phenotypic Egg Traits and Effects of Age on some external traits of eggs in Lohmann- Brown Classic Hens [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 177-187]
Agricultural The Study of urease enzyme activity in Cal careous Soils from northern Iraq according to the Season and Agricultural [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 100-106]
Agricultural Knowledge needs of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate in the field of producing green fodder grown from barley seeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 61-66]
Agricultural The reality of the extension tasks provided to agricultural employees to improve extension work in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 96-102]
Agricultural The determinants that hinder the role of agricultural extension in performing its tasks from the point of view of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 166-175]
Agricultural Extension Extension Knowledge needs for pomegranate growers in the application of agricultural techniuques in halabja governorate and its relation ship with some factors [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 1-10]
Agricultural Extension Evaluation of some training courses in Agricultural Extension Department - general Directorate of Agriculture in Sulaimani governorate during the period of 1st January 2014 – 1st February 2015 from the trainees point at views [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 1-13]
Agricultural Extension The Contribution of the Agricultural Extension Workers in Providing Scientific Recommendations in the Field of Dealing with Poultry Waste in Fallujah District [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 9-19]
Agricultural Extension The role of the agricultural extension in educating farmers about the legislation on protecting the environment from pollution with chemical pesticides [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 218-229]
Agricultural Extension Problems Facing Potato Farmers in the Field of Production and Marketing in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 68-74]
Agricultural Extension New Trends in Capacity Development For Agricultural Extension [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 139-145]
Agricultural Extension SOME DOWNWARD ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION (REVIEW) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 20-28]
Agricultural Extension Awareness of agricultural extension employees in Kirkuk province regarding the importance of spraying sour orange trees with the growth regulator Brassinolide [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 10-17]
Agricultural Extension Farmers` application level of pro-environmental agricultural technology in the field of integrated pest management in Duhok governorate/ Iraqi Kurdistan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 122-130]
Agricultural Extension The Role Of Agricultural Extension Centers In Tomato Production And Marketing In Sulaymaniyah Governorate In Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 1-9]
Agricultural Extension The Role of Agricultural Extension in Reducing the Negative Effects of the Lilan Cement Plant on Soil in Lilan Subdistrict / Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 24-32]
Agricultural Extension Centers The Role Of Agricultural Extension Centers In Tomato Production And Marketing In Sulaymaniyah Governorate In Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 1-9]
Agricultural Extension Centers b The Effectiveness Of Human Resource Management Practices In Achieving The Objectives Of Agricultural Extension Centers In Sulaymaniyah Governorate In Kurdistan Region/Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 41-50]
Agricultural Extension Organization The Importance of Job Descriptions for Agricultural Extension Workers in the Agricultural Extension Organization [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 134-139]
Agricultural Innovation system New Trends in Capacity Development For Agricultural Extension [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 139-145]
Agricultural Loans Estimation and Analysis of the Agricultural Investment Model in Iraq (1990-2020) using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Methodology [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 375-389]
Agricultural Pesticide Extension knowledge needs of farmers in the field of extensional recommendations for the use of agricultural pesticides in sharbazher district - Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-27]
Agricultural Uses A hydrological study to evaluate Groundwater quality and its suitability for irrigation purpose in Kharayeb Al-Sheikh area using geographic information systems within Western desert, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 150-161]
Agricultural district A survey of the diversity of harmful weeds and their vegetative density spread in some agricultural district within dry environment - Anbar Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 139-149]
Agricultural extension workers THE REALITY OF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES PROVIDED BY EXTENSION CENTERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FARMERS IN HALABJA GOVERNORATE [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 88-95]
Agricultural extension workers The Importance of Job Descriptions for Agricultural Extension Workers in the Agricultural Extension Organization [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 134-139]
Agricultural extension workers Attitudes of Agricultural Extension Workers towards the use of artificial intelligence in the extension systems in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 186-192]
Agricultural extension workers The Effectiveness Of Human Resource Management Practices In Achieving The Objectives Of Agricultural Extension Centers In Sulaymaniyah Governorate In Kurdistan Region/Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 41-50]
Agricultural output MEASURING AND ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS IN THE IRAQ AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR THE PERIOD 2004-2021 [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 233-344]
Agricultural planning. Green space Urban Agricultural planning, Green and Open Spaces and its Impact on Sustainable development in Kurdistan Region of Iraq/ Duhok City: the case of Shindokha Area [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 176-190]
Agricultural research centers Socio-Economic Variables Influencing on The level of Poultry Breeders ' Response to Information Agricultural Research Centers Related to Modern Technologies in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 117-123]
Agro-Ecosystems Impact of Silver Nano particles on the Yield and Yield component of Oat (Avena sativa L.)varieties under two Argo - Ecosystems [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 103-111]
Air pollution Air pollution tolerance indices (APTI) of trees and shrubs For roads sides in Tikrit city [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 52-62]
Air pollution Role of green belt in reducing city ‎pollutants ‎ [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 146-152]
Air quality Role of green belt in reducing city ‎pollutants ‎ [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 146-152]
Air temperature trends Temperature variability as an indicator of climatic change in Erbil Province / Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-15]
Al-Sharqat Some Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
Albion Effect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract (Algae 600) and Cal-Boron on Some Vegetative Growth and Yield Characteristics of Two Strawberry Cultivars (Rubygem and Albion) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 248-263]
Alfalfa Effect of adding celery seeds and Alfalfa powder on the productive and qualitative performance of quail eggs [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 76-82]
Alfalfa pellets Effect of different shapes of hummer mill blades and moisture content on mechanical and physical properties of grinded alfalfa hay and pelleting under different temperature and particle sizes [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 136-143]
Algae Response Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 98-112]
Algae 600 Effect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract (Algae 600) and Cal-Boron on Some Vegetative Growth and Yield Characteristics of Two Strawberry Cultivars (Rubygem and Albion) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 248-263]
Algaren Effect of adding humic acid and spraying with seaweed extracts on some mineral content traits of leaves and seeds in two pea (pisum sativum l. ) cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 11-22]
Algaren Effect of Humic Acid and Seaweed Extracts On Some Dry Seed Yield Traits in Two Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 82-96]
Allelopathy Influence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 201-207]
Allelopathy – Wheat – Seed rates Allelopathic Effects Of Different Sources Of Crop Risideus In Growth Characters And Yield Of Wheat Sown In Different Seed Rates [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 119-127]
Allometric equation Estimating Biomass and Carbon Sequestration of Stem and Branches of Pinus brutia Ten. Trees in Duhok Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 129-138]
Almond Foliar Application of Liquid Organic Nitrogen and Iron Chelate Response of Almond (Prunus Amigdalus L.) Seedling Growth [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 232-243]
Almond Propagation and Germplasm preservation of almond Prunus amygdalus in Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 76-87]
Almond Production of synthetic seeds in almond plan Prunus amygdalus (local type) In Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 88-101]
Almond seedling Influence of some factors on growth characteristics of local Almond cultivar (prunus amygdulus). [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 165-174]
Almond seedlings Effect of spraying with full green fertilizer, GA3 and NAA on some vegetative and rooting growth characteristics of almond seedlings (Prunus amigdalus) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 121-128]
Aloe vera Rooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Response to Pre-treatments and Rooting Media. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 27-47]
Aloe vera Study response of Barwary apple fruit to Aloe Vera gel and storage period. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 103-108]
Alternaria Alternata Morphological and Molecular Diagnosis of Fungi Causing Root Rot and Death of Date Palm Offshoots in Karbala [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 110-116]
Alternaria sp Effect of soil treatment with pathogenic fungi on the growth parameters and production of wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 115-122]
Amaze Response of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 188-203]
Amaze Response of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 149-166]
Amino acids Effect of Spray Dates by Amino Acids by Different Times in Qualitative Traits of Certified Varieties of Bread Wheat( Triticum aestivum L .) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 95-106]
Anbar governorate A hydrological study to evaluate Groundwater quality and its suitability for irrigation purpose in Kharayeb Al-Sheikh area using geographic information systems within Western desert, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 150-161]
Anbar governorate A survey of the diversity of harmful weeds and their vegetative density spread in some agricultural district within dry environment - Anbar Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 139-149]
Anemone Effect of spraying with the extract of the local anemone coronaria flowers and isoflurane in reducing the economic losses caused by stress of transporting broiler [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 41-52]
Anemone coronaria L Effect of Adding Local Anemone coronaria L. Flower Powder and Vitamin C in the diet on Egg Quality of Laying Hens Exposed to Heat Stress in Summer [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 84-91]
Anemone coronaria L Comparison the Effect of Adding Local Anemone coronaria L. Flower Powder and Vitamin C in the diet on the Productive Performance of Laying Hens Exposed to Heat Stress in Summer [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 98-106]
Animal unit Survey of Forage Production, Quality and Carrying Capacity of Two Different Rangelands (Sulaimani and Halabja) Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 322-345]
Anise seeds Effect of using Pimpinella Anisum Oil, Vitamin E and Selenium on Physiological Performance of New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 150-158]
Antibacterial effectiveness The effectiveness of adding apple cider vinegar and garlic to chicken meat kebabs as an antimicrobial and its role in improving its sensory and physiochemical properties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 117-130]
Antimicrobial activity Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
Antioxidant Anticancer Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant and anticancer properties of wild Artemisia haussknechtii in Sulaymaniyah-Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 115-123]
Antioxidant activity Phytochemical Constituents, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities of Gapla (Bongardia Chrysogonum) Grown Wildly in Qaradagh-Sulaymaniyah [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 232-247]
Antioxidant activity Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
Antioxidant activity Effect of Dietary Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) Seed Powder on Meat Quality and Oxidative Stability in Karadi Male Lambs during Refrigerated Storage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 101-109]
Antioxidant capacity Development and characterization of mint powder (Mentha spicata L.)-fortified functional yoghurt: Physicochemical, sensory properties, and shelf-life assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 176-183]
Antioxidants Use of Indian Ginger Tuber Powder (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) And enriched the Blood Biochemical Barometers and Intestinal Flora of Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 137-149]
Antioxidants Evaluation of the active ingredients of green walnut husks in prolonging the shelf life of table cream compared to artificial antioxidants [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 175-187]
Antioxidants Drought Stress and Growth Regulation: Review in the Role of Hormonal Regulation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 52-69]
Antioxidants Growth performance, Meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of Awassi lamb fed diet supplemented with Rosemary oil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 67-73]
Appearance of tillage ، Working supply exploitation coefficient ، Field efficiency Performance of locally manufactured chisel plow weapons in different working conditions [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 96-101]
Apple Effect of adding Humic acid and Foliar Application with Nano NPK on some growth and yield characteristics of Apple trees [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 264-274]
Apple Response of Ibrahimi apple trees to boron and nano-iron injection, as well as the application of seaweed extract [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 74-82]
Apple Winter Forcing of Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Cuttings for Bud Induction to Enhance Explant Availability in Tissue Culture Applications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 124-132]
Apple Growth, yield performance of apple trees by adding some organic treatments [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 215-221]
Apple cider vinegar with garlic puree The effectiveness of adding apple cider vinegar and garlic to chicken meat kebabs as an antimicrobial and its role in improving its sensory and physiochemical properties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 117-130]
Apple fruit Effects of Organic Manure and Nettle Extract on Growth and Fruit Quality of three Apple (Malus domestica Borkh) Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 162-173]
Aqueous mint extract Effect of adding some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts on physiochemical, Microbiological and sensory properties of drinking yogurt [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 278-308]
Arbequina Response of some mineral content characteristics of young Olive tree leaves (cv. Arbequina) to spraying with Potassium and Chelated Iron [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 155-161]
Aridisols Study the impact of agricultural exploitation on some diagnostic Pedological and microbial activity for Entisols and Aridisols horizons in Salahaddin Governorate [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 134-147]
Artificial intelligence (AI) Attitudes of Agricultural Extension Workers towards the use of artificial intelligence in the extension systems in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 186-192]
Artificial rainfall Application of Artificial Rain Technology to Ensure Quality Rainfall Distribution in Duhok, Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 105-114]
Ascorbic acid Effect Of Foliar Application Of Zinc And Selenium Under Water Stress In Some Physiological Characteristics For Sunflower Plant [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 105-118]
Ascorbic acid IMPACT OF ADDING ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXTRACT AND ASCORBIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (Fragaria Ananassa Duch.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 103-111]
Asteraceae Effect of root extract of liquorice Glycirrhiza glabra L. on growth parameters of Gerbera jamesonii L. [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 1-5]
Asteraceae Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) biological medicinal, nutritional and economic plant. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 160-166]
Atonik Effect of spraying with Atonik and Garlic Extract used in growth and in two characteristics (Sorani - Khudairi) of olive seedling (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 59-66]
Attitude Job satisfaction of agricultural employees in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-14]
AuNPs use some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
Autotomy,, Accouterments of organic pollution on autotomy and regeneration of Sesarma boulengeri (Calman, 1920) in Shatt al-Arab, Basrah, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 235-242]
Auxin Influence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
Auxin The Role of Auxins in Interactive Relationships between Plants and Pathogens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 1-8]
Auxins Effect of propagation dates, media and auxins treatments on rooting of Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) semi-hard wood cuttings [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 190-200]
Availability Impact of Sulphur Application Timing and Phosphate Doses on Soluble Phosphorus, Growth, and Yield of corn in Calcareous Soil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 217-224]
Average of transpiration Effect Of Foliar Application Of Zinc And Selenium Under Water Stress In Some Physiological Characteristics For Sunflower Plant [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 105-118]
Awassi A comparative Study of the Productive Traits of Drinking Thermally Stressed Awassi Ewes with Tap and Well Water before and after their magnetic treatment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 123-129]
Awassi A comparative study of the changes in some physiological characteristics in Awassi ewes dosed with aqueous extract of green tea with a mixture of vitamins A and E [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 189-195]
Awassi The Relationship Between BDNF Copy Number Variation and Humoral Immunity in Awassi Sheep: a Molecular–Immunological Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 47-56]
Awassi Ewe Reproductive efficiency of local ewes treated with Spirulina algae powder with or without Folic acid to the early pregnancy stage in the summer months [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 97-102]
Awassi ewes EFFECT OF SOME NON-GENETIC FACTORS IN MILK YIELD AND ITS COMPONENT DURING SUCKLING PERIOD IN AWASSI EWES [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 32-38]
Awassi ewes Study The Relationship Of Milk Yield With Some Blood And Biochemicalvalues In Awassi Ewes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 8-13]
Awassi ewes Effects of some hormonal treatments on the reproduction performance in Awassi ewes [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 17-23]
Awassi ewes Effect of hormonal program on blood physical and chemical characterizes in Awassi ewes [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 52-59]
Awassi lamb Growth performance, Meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of Awassi lamb fed diet supplemented with Rosemary oil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 67-73]
Awassi lambs Effect of adding nigella sativa and saccharomyces cerevisiae on Awassi lambs production performances and blood biochemicals [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 62-72]
Awassi lambs The effect of using different levels of biochar on some performance and digestibility of nutrients of the Awassi lambs [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 21-31]
Awassi lambs Study of the relationship between some blood parameters and growth traits of Awassi lambs [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 14-20]
Awassi rams Effect of the magnetic water on some physiological and biochemical chara cteristics of blood in Awassi rams. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 62-71]
Awassi sheep Comparative effects of aqueous extract of local Basil Seeds, vitamin C and selenium as Anti-Heat Stress in some hematological traits at Iraqi Awassi Sheep [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 109-122]
Azospirillum Effect of biofertilizers in increasing sunflower crop productivity: A review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 47-51]
Azospirillum brasilense The effect of immersing seedlings of capsicum annuum that infected with cucumber mosaic virus in suspensions of Azospirillum brasilense and Trichoderma harzianum T-22 on some plant qualitie [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 106-118]
Azospirillum brasilense Effect of immersion seedlings of capsicum annuum that infected with cucumber mosaic virus in suspension of bacteria Azospirillum brasilense and Trichoderma harzianum T-22 on the peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 119-130]
Azotobacter Effect of Azotobacter, compost and Humic acid on yield and quality of lettuce (Lactuca Sativa CV. Alfajr) grown in plastic house [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 219-226]
Azotobacter Effect of biofertilizers in increasing sunflower crop productivity: A review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 47-51]
Azotobacter Chemical characterstic's response of Damask Rosa (Rosa damascene Mill) to Biofertilizer (azotobacter) and culture media [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 30-35]
Azotobacter chrococcum Effect of Mycorrhiza and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different NP Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 192-204]
Azotobacter chroococcum Chemical characterstic's response of Damask Rosa (Rosa damascene Mill) to Biofertilizer (azotobacter) and culture media [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 30-35]

B

B Response of Ibrahimi apple trees to boron and nano-iron injection, as well as the application of seaweed extract [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 74-82]
BA In vitro Propagation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 217-220]
BA In Vitro Propagation of Lemon Citrus lemon local using WPM media [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 116-122]
BA The Physiological impact of some plant growth regulators and spraying dates on the vegetative and root characteristics of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 183-192]
BA Concentrations Impact of Different Zinc Levels and Benzyl Adenine Concentrations Applied as Foliar Spray on the Vegetative Growth of Two Zinnia elegans Cultivars [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 246-253]
BAP Callus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
BDNF Gene The Relationship Between BDNF Copy Number Variation and Humoral Immunity in Awassi Sheep: a Molecular–Immunological Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 47-56]
BHT The effect of adding grape seed powder, dried tomato powder and BHT on the performance of laying hens (ISA BROWN) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 1-13]
BHT The effect of using lycopene compared to BHT as antioxidants on the productive performance of laying hens lohmann brown [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 70-74]
BHT The use of Roselle flower powder compared to antioxidants [BHT] and its effect on the qualitative and biochemical characteristics of laying hens’ eggs [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 163-167]
BHT Using celery seed as a natural antioxidant with synthetic antioxidant (BHT) on the productive and physiological performance of laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 138-144]
Bacillus sp Genetic transformation of Acinetobacter sp.strain AZS1 bacteria by bacterial plasmids of Bacillus sp. strain JA Leaves and Bacillus sp. strain JA seed using conjugation technique [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 130-135]
Bacillus subtilis Effectiveness of biocontrol activity against two Phaeoacremonium species involved in grapevine pruning wound infection [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 183-191]
Bacillus subtilus Isolation and characterization of Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria in Erbil Governorate soils [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 88-95]
Bacterial cellulose Characterization of Composite of Silver Nanoparticles with Local Bacterial Cellulose and Determine Its Inhibitory Effects against some Pathogenic Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 1-9]
Bacterial conjugation Transfer of Rhizobium leguminosarum nodD1 and nodG, and Azotobacter chroococcum nifH1 and nifV, into Bacillus megaterium using physicochemical and molecular techniques. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 79-89]
Bacterial transformation Transfer of Rhizobium leguminosarum nodD1 and nodG, and Azotobacter chroococcum nifH1 and nifV, into Bacillus megaterium using physicochemical and molecular techniques. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 79-89]
Bait Stations Studying the Seasonal Activity of Termites Microcerotermes diversus Silv. using Bait Stations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 175-183]
Bakhi Shar A Preliminary Study on Landscape of Bakhi Shar Park, Erbil (Hawler), Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 238-250]
Barberry (Berberis vulgaris) hard wood cuttings Effect of wounding and growing media on rooting of Barberry shrub (Berberis vulgaris) hard wood cuttings [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 101-108]
Barley cultivars Effect Of Row Spacing In Zero Tillage Planting System On Growth .Yield And Its Components Of Two Cultivars Of Barley [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 129-136]
Barley varieties A discriminatory phenotypic study of 12 varieties of barley certified according to UPOV system. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 137-147]
Basic Competencies Metrics THE IMPORTANCE OF HAVING SOME BASIC COMPETENCIES AMONG WORKERS IN DIGITAL AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT, MIDDLE MANAGEMENT AND HIGHER DEGREE HOLDERS [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 10-19]
Bat Guano Response of Olive seedlings cv. Ashrasi to soil application with Bat (Feces) guano and Seaweed extract (Kelpak) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 17-31]
Bauhinia variegata Effect of Scarification Treatments on Germination and Early Seedling Growth of (Bauhinia variegata L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 32-38]
Bea–Denk Physiological role of Pruning, Fertilization with Humic Acid and Spraying with Gibberellic Acid in Mineral Content of Grapevine Bea-denk cultivars Vitis vinifera L. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 48-57]
Bedgen 40 Effect of using two concentrations of BEDGEN 40 in drinking water at different periods on some productive characteristics in broilers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 197-205]
Bee Degree of Commitment of Bee Keepers with Modern methods in storing and marketing Bee products in Nineveh / Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 154-159]
Bee colonies OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS ON THE ACTIVITY OF HONEY BEE HIVES [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 46-51]
Behavior Impact of Local Qazwan (Pistacia Atlantica) Fruit Powder and Oil in Broiler Diet as Natural Antioxidant on Growth, Behavior, Physiological and Antioxidant Status of Broiler [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 156-162]
Belldozer herbicid Response of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 149-166]
Belldozer herbicides Response of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 188-203]
Beta Vulgaris Plant Measuring The Accumulation of Copper and Cadmium Elements in The Vegetative And Root of Beta Vulgaris Plant During Two Seasons as A Result of Irrigation with Sewage in Kirkuk City [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 63-69]
Betaine Study effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with synthetic methionine upon some blood biochemical parameters of bro [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 73-90]
Betaine Study effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with Herbal methionine upon Performance, carcass characteristics for Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 91-108]
Bio Fertilizer A comparative study of Bio, nano NPK with Granular NPK fertilizers on growth and yield of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum anuum) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 75-90]
Bio Fertilizer EM Response of Vegetative and Fruitful Growth of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] for Bio Fertilizer EM1 and Phosphorus Fertilizer [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 95-109]
Bio Fertilizer EM Effect of Bio Fertilizer (EM1) and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 65-78]
Bio Fertilizer EM Effect of the Interaction Between Bio Fertilizer EM1, Phosphorus Fertilizer and Varieties on Vegetative and Fruitful Growth to Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 74-88]
Bio Fertilizer EM Physiological changes in Growth Parameters Under Main Effects of Bio Fertilizer EM1 and Phosphorus Fertilizer of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 42-55]
Bio fertilizers Chickpea production and the effect of some physical and chemical properties of the soil after application bio-fertilizers in Duhok Governorate- Iraq. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 82-93]
Bio horm Effect of fertilization by biohorme and humic acid on (Juglans regia L.) Seedling [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 1-16]
Bio stimulator Bio stimulant-Driven Improvement of Growth, Yield, and Phytochemical Traits in White and Red Cabbage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 217-225]
Bio-fertilization Effect of some bio-fertilizers on improving the growth and productivity characteristics of maize Zea mays L. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 175-183]
Bio-fertilization of nitrogen-fixing bacteria Effect of bio-fertilization on improved yield components and maize productivity Zea mays L. [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 81-91]
Bio-fertilizers Biofertilizers, types, Benefits and their role in improving the growth of fruit trees and vegetative plants (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 47-56]
Bio-herbicide Influence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 201-207]
Bioassay Influence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 201-207]
Biochar Effect of Biochar, Urea and Irrigation Determinants on the Growth and Yield of Maize Zea mays L [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 105-124]
Biochar The effect of using different levels of biochar on some performance and digestibility of nutrients of the Awassi lambs [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 21-31]
Biochar The use of locally produced biochar in improving soil physical characteristics of two different textures soil in Ninivah [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 32-38]
Biochar Role of Salicylic Acid, Biochar, and Their Combinations in Improving Physiological Characteristics of Broad Bean and Decreasing Cadmium Stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 216-229]
Biochar Effect of sheep manure and biochar on phosphorus availability in calcareous and non-calcareous soils in Sulaimani governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan region [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 54-60]
Biochemical Effect of thyme powder (Thymus vulgaris) on growth, feed utilization and hematological characteristics of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 153-159]
Biochemical A comparative study of the changes in some physiological characteristics in Awassi ewes dosed with aqueous extract of green tea with a mixture of vitamins A and E [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 189-195]
Biochemical And Enzymes Parameters EffecOf Carotenoids That Produced from Rhodotorula Glutinis Yeast On SomeBiochemical And Enzymes Parameters In White Rat Meals [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 169-174]
Biochemical Traits Genetic Correlation of Product, Egg Quality and Biochemical Traits of Lohmann Brown Laying Hens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 162-168]
Biocont Activity Of Pomegranate Peel Extract In Controling the Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani The Caused Of Damping Off Cotton Seedling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 183-188]
Biodiversity Biodiversity Mix Natural Forest Distribution in Qara Mountain Region [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 107-116]
Biodiversity Assessment of Soil Seed Bank Diversity Across North and South Facades in Shaqlawa Natural Rangeland, Erbil Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 10-17]
Biodiversity index Biodiversity Mix Natural Forest Distribution in Qara Mountain Region [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 107-116]
Biodiversity indicators The Impact Of Environmental Changes On Plant Diversity Of Mount Gara For (2014-2024) A.D. In Dohuk Governorate, Northern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 55-62]
Biofertilizer EM Effect of Biofertilizer EM1 and Yeast suspension on quantitative properties of Tetraploid wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 125-140]
Biofertilizers Effect of biofertilizers in increasing sunflower crop productivity: A review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 47-51]
Biofertilizers Effect of nano NPK fertilizer ,EM1 fertilizer and sea weed extract on some growth and yield characteristics of date palm CV Khastawi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 52-60]
Biofertilizers The Synergistic Effects of Biofertilizers, Humic Acid, and Fulvic Acid on Rimsulfuron Herbicide 25% Performance in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 131-142]
Biofertilizers Effect of Mycorrhiza and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different NP Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 192-204]
Biological control In Vitro Evaluation of the Efficacy of Plant Extracts, Biological Agents, and Chemical Pesticides in Controlling Xanthomonas spp Bacteria Isolated from Tomato Plants in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 39-47]
Biological parameters Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Stocked in Cage Culture in Dukan Lake, Kurdistan Region, Northern Iraq: Effects of Stocking Density on Growth Performance, Survival Rate, and Somatic Index [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 136-144]
Biological treatment The causes and degree of salinization of Iraqi lands and the possibility of treating them biologically (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 92-97]
Biological,, Biophysiological Impacts of some Herbs extracts as Antioxidants, an Advanced Contemporary [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 145-161]
Biology Biological studies and Molecular identification of Blowfly, Calliphora vicina Rob-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the central of Erbil province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 200-207]
Biomass Allocation Influence of Irrigation Intervals and Mulching Treatments on Growth and Development of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Saplings in the Bazian District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 91-104]
Biomass Allocation Effect of Different Irrigation Periods and Methods on the Growth, Biomass, Nutrient Uptake and Physiological Traits of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Saplings Planted in the Bardarash District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 62-77]
Biomass estimation Estimating Biomass and Carbon Sequestration of Stem and Branches of Pinus brutia Ten. Trees in Duhok Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 129-138]
Bioreactor In vitro propagation of date Palm using bioreactor technology (Article review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 64-69]
Bioremediation Bioremediation of Styrofoam-Contaminated Soil Using Mycorrhizal Fungi and Cattle Dung Manure to Sustain Soil Fertility Properties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 277-288]
Biostimulant Effect of Biostimulant and Humic Acid on Tree Growth and Fruit Characteristics of Olive (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 240-254]
Biostimulants Effect of Organic Fertilizer Bio Health and Nano Calcium on the Growth and Yield of Fig Trees Ficus carica L. c.v Waziri under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 210-217]
Biostimulators Influence of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Phosphorus Levels on Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 147-155]
Biosynthesis Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plants: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 72-78]
Biplot Analysis Using AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
Birds The Requirements of Chickens for Nutritional Compounds for Growth, An advanced Nutritional outlook [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 17-33]
Bitter Almond Foliar Application of Liquid Organic Nitrogen and Iron Chelate Response of Almond (Prunus Amigdalus L.) Seedling Growth [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 232-243]
Bitter vetch Effect of Cutting Dates on Forage Yield of Three Vicia Varieties (Vicia Spp.) in Sulaimani Governorate. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 351-359]
Black carpenter ant The insecticidal effect of tobacco and rosemary plant powders on black carpenter ant Componotus Sp (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 109-114]
Black force Effect of Humate Strong as soil application, spraying with Black force, and Nettle extract on Growth, Nodule Bacteria and Dry seeds yield of Pea Pisum sativum L. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 26-35]
Blackberry Effect of Humic acid and Sea force and NPK on Some Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Black Berry trees (Morus nigra L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 39-46]
Blackberry Callus Induction and artificial Seed production in Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) Using Tissue Culture Techniques [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 205-211]
Blanch Chemical control of pea leave miner using three different insecticides (Trigarid, Match and alphacypromthrin) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 166-171]
Blood parameters Effect of Lactoferrin on some Hematological Parameters in Karadi Male Lambs after Weaning [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 137-148]
Body performance Growth performance, Meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of Awassi lamb fed diet supplemented with Rosemary oil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 67-73]
Body performance Impact of Local Qazwan (Pistacia Atlantica) Fruit Powder and Oil in Broiler Diet as Natural Antioxidant on Growth, Behavior, Physiological and Antioxidant Status of Broiler [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 156-162]
Body weight Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting the body weight of the Kurdish local chicken [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 141-149]
Body weight Comparative study of production performance and meat quality of two different local chicks, [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 90-98]
Boganivillea cultivars Effect of different concentrations of Indole Butyric Acid on the rooting of Hard-wood cuttings of four cultivars of Bougainvillea sp. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 1-5]
Bone Evaluation of different induce forced resting events in some bone and ovary characteristics of commercial laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 14-17]
Bottled water Quality evaluation of some bottled water that available in Hawler city, Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 139-148]
Bougainvillea sp Effect Sprayed the Organic Fertiliser (Hortiboost10) and Magnesium on the Vegetative and Chemical Characteristics of Bougainvillea Sp [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 226-233]
Bradyrhizobium japonicum Evaluation Effect of Inoculum Prepared from Local Bacterial Isolates of Rhizobium and Nitrogen Fertilization on some Growth Traits of Mung Bean Plant in Gypsiferous Soil [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 212-226]
Brands Application of Nemerow's Pollution Index (NPI) to assess the quality of bottled water available in Sulaymaniyah city. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 30-36]
Brassicaceae Impact of Planting Date, Foliar Application of Boron and Vermiwash on Vegetative Growth, Mineral Nutrients and Yield of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 146-155]
Breakdown Advances in corrosion and abrasive wear resistance of agricultural machinery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 203-209]
Breakthrough curves Modeling of 36Cl Transport and Water Flow in Amended Gypsiferous- Calcareous Soil [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 331-246]
Broad Bean crop EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ALGREN TWIN AND HUMIC ACID ON CHARACTERS OF BEAN CROP (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-162]
Broad bean Effect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 230-245]
Broad bean plant Effect humic acid of application for soil and seaweed Alga 600 spraying on two Broad Bean varities traits (Vicia faba .L) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 30-40]
Broiler Chickens Effect of the use of Acetic Acid ، Lactic Acid and Garlic (Allium Sativum) as an Alternative to Growth Promoters in Productive Performance and Physiological of Broiler Chickens [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-29]
Broiler chicks Study some of the methods to improve nutritive value of local vetch (common Vicia sativa) seed for broilers nutrition. [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 24-36]
Broiler chicks Effect of encapsulated organic acid (GALLINAT +) supplementation with diet on physiological parameters and performance of broiler at different ages. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 160-169]
Broiler,, Improving the productive performance of broiler chickens fed on diets containing the mixture "Toxbond Forte" [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 82-87]
Broilers The effect of adding L. Carnitine with herbal methionine and sunflower seed oil on production characteristics of broilers [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 73-90]
Broilers Study effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with synthetic methionine upon some blood biochemical parameters of bro [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 73-90]
Broilers Study effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with Herbal methionine upon Performance, carcass characteristics for Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 91-108]
Broilers Effect of adding local and Egyptian palm pollen to broiler feed on some productive traits [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 123-136]
Broilers Use of Indian Ginger Tuber Powder (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) And enriched the Blood Biochemical Barometers and Intestinal Flora of Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 137-149]
Broilers Effect of using two concentrations of BEDGEN 40 in drinking water at different periods on some productive characteristics in broilers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 197-205]
Broilers Impact of Adding Chitosan and Probiotic to Broiler Dietary on carcass traits [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 75-81]
Buckwheat Study of thermal aggregation of growth traits in the branching and elongation phases of a group of genotypes in Coarse wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 22-34]
Bulbs EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID IN GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF BULBS (REVIEW ARTICLE) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 107-111]
Bulk enzymes PROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL POLYMER-DEGRADING ENZYMES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 36-51]

C

CCC Effect of Foliar application of CPPU, CCC on growth and flowering of Rose plant (Rosa hybrida L.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 162-176]
CDE equation Modeling of 36Cl Transport and Water Flow in Amended Gypsiferous- Calcareous Soil [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 331-246]
CGR Relationship between weed control and maize growth indicators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 166-172]
CPPU Effect of Foliar application of CPPU, CCC on growth and flowering of Rose plant (Rosa hybrida L.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 162-176]
CPPU The response of the rubber plant Ficus Nitida to the addition of NPK and spraying with cytokinin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 173-178]
Ca and Mg concentrations A laboratory study of the effect of sulfur application on Ca and Mg concentration soluble in soil during incubation periods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 1-9]
Cabbage Effect of Bio-health and Hum-Zinc Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Two Cabbage hybrids (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) under Plastic house [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 96-105]
Cadmium stress Role of Salicylic Acid, Biochar, and Their Combinations in Improving Physiological Characteristics of Broad Bean and Decreasing Cadmium Stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 216-229]
Cage farming Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Stocked in Cage Culture in Dukan Lake, Kurdistan Region, Northern Iraq: Effects of Stocking Density on Growth Performance, Survival Rate, and Somatic Index [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 136-144]
Cal-Boron Effect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract (Algae 600) and Cal-Boron on Some Vegetative Growth and Yield Characteristics of Two Strawberry Cultivars (Rubygem and Albion) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 248-263]
Calcareous Soil Effect of Soil Phosphorus Chemical Equilibrium on P-availability for Wheat using Solubility Diagram and (DRIS-Chart) Methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 43-51]
Calcareous Soil A laboratory study of the effect of sulfur application on Ca and Mg concentration soluble in soil during incubation periods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 1-9]
Calcareous Soil Effect of Levels of Phosphorus and Iron on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flax (Linum usitatissumum L) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 189-194]
Calcareous Soil Effect of soil Amelioration on Fungal and Bacteria Communities in Kurdistan Calcareous Land [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 165-175]
Calcareous Soil Water Chemistry and Soil Type as Key Factors in Ion Pair Formation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 124-137]
Calcareous Soil Effect of Ionic Strength of Irrigation Water on Nitrate Concentration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In Erbil Plainnitrate concentration of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Erbil plain [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 39-47]
Calcareous Soil Effect of sheep manure and biochar on phosphorus availability in calcareous and non-calcareous soils in Sulaimani governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan region [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 54-60]
Calcareous Soil, soil-plant relationship Evaluation of Active CaCO3 Effect on Zn availability in soil and plant at Erbil State-Iraq/ Kurdistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Calcic horizon Study of Some Morphological and Pedological Properties of the Soils in Dawodi Plain , Tooz Khurmato, Salah Al-Din [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 210-222]
Calcium The Effect of Adding Different Levels of Dried Chicken Eggshell Powder on The Egg Productivity Traits of the Lohman Layer Chicken [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 13-18]
Calcium Response of Rawa Seedless Pomegranate Fruits to Different Types of Packaging and Spraying with Calcium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 208-216]
Calcium Effect of Spraying With Calcium and Potassium Silicate on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Pomegranate Trees of the cv. (Wonderful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 185-194]
Calendula officinalis Studying respond of Calendula officinalis L. to effect of Humic and Folvic acids under lath house conditions [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 56-61]
Callosobruchus Biological effect for oils of tamarind seeds Tamarindus indica L. and galangal rhizomes Alpinia officinarum (Hance) in southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 152-164]
Calsium Silicat Effect of Nano Fertilizer and Calsium Silicate on some of the characteristics of vegetative of Gerbera Gerbera jamesonii L. and Powdery Mildew Percentage [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 59-69]
Capacity New Trends in Capacity Development For Agricultural Extension [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 139-145]
Capacity Development New Trends in Capacity Development For Agricultural Extension [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 139-145]
Capacity Development Projects New Trends in Capacity Development For Agricultural Extension [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 139-145]
Capital The Impact of Human Development Variables on Agricultural Growth in Iraq for The Period 1990 - 2022 [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 204-218]
Capsicum annuum L A comparative study of Bio, nano NPK with Granular NPK fertilizers on growth and yield of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum anuum) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 75-90]
Carasobarbus luteus Some Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
Carasobarbus luteus Some Biological Measurements For Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus And Al-Kishni Planiliza abu From Tiger River With in Tikrit Region/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 39-51]
Carcass Impact of Adding Chitosan and Probiotic to Broiler Dietary on carcass traits [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 75-81]
Carcass Growth performance, Meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of Awassi lamb fed diet supplemented with Rosemary oil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 67-73]
Carcass Composition Effects of Dried Local Parsley on Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chicks (Ross 308) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 208-216]
Cardamom The Effects of Green Cardamom on Sex Hormones In Karadi Male Lambs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 36-39]
Carob fruits Effect of using Hydroalcoholic Extract of Turkish Carob fruits compared with Vitamin E on some semen Characteristics of white Rabbits [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 138-151]
Carotenoids Effect Of Some Factors On Growth Ability And Carotenoids Production From The Yeast Rhodotorula glutinis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 150-159]
Carotenoids EffecOf Carotenoids That Produced from Rhodotorula Glutinis Yeast On SomeBiochemical And Enzymes Parameters In White Rat Meals [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 169-174]
Carpocoris, plant pest, hibernation, aestivation, Safin Mountain, Study of aestivation and hibernation of Carpocoris coreanus Distant, 1899 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Safin Mountain in Erbil – Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 1-5]
Casing layer Studying the Effect of Mannose, Fructose and Maltose Supplementations additive at Casing on the Productive characteristics of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 45-51]
Castanea mollissima Cultivation of Chinese chestnut Castanea mollissima in natural forests in Shaqlawah-Erbil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 244-254]
Casuarina Some wood physical properties of Casuarina equisetifolia L. grown in Mosul [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 176-181]
Celery Effect of adding celery seeds and Alfalfa powder on the productive and qualitative performance of quail eggs [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 76-82]
Celery Effect of shading and spraying with alcoholic sugars on the physiological lifespan of Seeds celery plant [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 194-199]
Celery seed Using celery seed as a natural antioxidant with synthetic antioxidant (BHT) on the productive and physiological performance of laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 138-144]
Cell line Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant and anticancer properties of wild Artemisia haussknechtii in Sulaymaniyah-Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 115-123]
Ceroplastes rusci L A Study In Some Biological Features of Scale Insect Ceroplastes Rusci L. And Its Population Density on Fig Trees In Nourthern Iraq. [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 96-100]
Challenge Yield response and it’s components of faba bean genotypes under different levels of Challenge herbicide [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 59-68]
Chamomile Effect of using Matricaria Chamomilla Oil, Vitamin E and Selenium on Physiological Performance of New Zealand White Rabbi [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 62-72]
Charcoal Some Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Charcoal Produced From Forest Trees In North Of Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 96-104]
Chart Effect of Soil Phosphorus Chemical Equilibrium on P-availability for Wheat using Solubility Diagram and (DRIS-Chart) Methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 43-51]
Chelate EFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER LEVELS AND TYPE AND LEVEL OF ZINC IN NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF WHEAT GROWN IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 23-31]
Chelated Calcium Effect of foliar application of chelated calcium and boron on growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) CV. Festival [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 77-86]
Chelated-Fe Effect of Levels of Phosphorus and Iron on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flax (Linum usitatissumum L) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 189-194]
Chelating agents Phytoremediation Efficiency of Flax (Linum usitatissium L.) of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil in the Kwashe Industrial Region Using Soil Amendments [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 124-135]
Chemical Characteristics Response of two broccoli hybrids to spraying with selenium and brassinolide on some chemical properties [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 217-229]
Chemical Characteristics Effects Of Seasonal Changes On Some Chemical Characteristics & physical Properties For The Milk Of (Cows, Sheep, Goats, Buffalos, Camels) By Application Of Eko -milk Total In The City Of Kirkuk / Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 12-17]
Chemical Characteristics Effect Sprayed the Organic Fertiliser (Hortiboost10) and Magnesium on the Vegetative and Chemical Characteristics of Bougainvillea Sp [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 226-233]
Chemical Fertilizer Comparison between Simbio, Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on the Yield and quantitate traits of Wheat Triticum aestivum L. on Nutrient Balance [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 242-250]
Chemical Fertilizer Effect of Different fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Yield Components for two genotypes of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 112-121]
Chemical Fertilizers The response of the rubber plant Ficus Nitida to the addition of NPK and spraying with cytokinin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 173-178]
Chemical Fertilizers Effect of Mycorrhiza and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different NP Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 192-204]
Chemical techniques Determination of Soil Contamination by Some Heavy Metals Using Chemical Techniques and a Spectroradiometer at Two Sites in Erbil Governorate, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 78-85]
Chichen kebab The effectiveness of adding apple cider vinegar and garlic to chicken meat kebabs as an antimicrobial and its role in improving its sensory and physiochemical properties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 117-130]
Chick pea Evaluation of two promising chickpea genotypes for yield and its components under different levels of bio-fertilizer [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 97-104]
Chicken Meat Chicken Meat Consumption Status of Households in Iraq. Example of Mosul Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 156-165]
Chicken Meat Effect of cold storage on lipid and protein oxidation, microbial spoilage, and physicochemical properties of chicken meat [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 1-10]
Chickpea The reflection of seed primingsome add solution treatments on growth and yield of chickpea crop (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 105-119]
Chickpea Chickpea production and the effect of some physical and chemical properties of the soil after application bio-fertilizers in Duhok Governorate- Iraq. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 82-93]
Chickpea Effect of sowing depths on growth and yield of three varieties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 112-118]
Chickpea Effect Of Plant Density And Phosphate Fertilizer On Growth , Yield And Quality Of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 128-136]
Chickpea Impact of Plant Densities and Phosphate Fertilizer Types on Growth, Yield, Yield Components and Associated Weeds of Chickpea [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 1-10]
Chilling Stress Mitigating Cold Stress in Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Through Foliar Nutrient Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 240-245]
Chitosan Effect of Chitosan and Slowed release Fertilizer on Some Characteristics of vegetative and Root Growth of Two Species Dracaena sp [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 37-46]
Chitosan Impact of Adding Chitosan and Probiotic to Broiler Dietary on carcass traits [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 75-81]
Choline Chloride Effect of adding Methionine or Choline Chloride to the low protein diets during growth period of Local Japanase Quail [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 12-25]
Chrysanthemum plant Effect of pinching and Cycocel on growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum plant (Chrysanthemum indicum L.var."Rosannau") [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 60-76]
Chrysomela populi L A Study Biological and Ecological of Poplar Leaf Beetle, Chrysomela populi L. (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) In Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 24-29]
Chrysomelidae Morphological description and Molecular identification of species Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 249-255]
Citric Effect of foliar application of Citric and Gibberellic acid (GA3) on growth and fruiting of apricot trees "Prunus armeniaca L." cv. Royal [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 64-78]
Citrus lemon local In Vitro Propagation of Lemon Citrus lemon local using WPM media [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 116-122]
Classification Survey and Classification of Termite Species of Family Termitidae and their Locations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 166-174]
Classification Fat Replacers In Contemporary Diets: Classification, Technological Functions, And Health Outcomes (Review Article) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 204-212]
Cleaning Measuring Losses of Wheat Harvester Units at Different Speeds and Cutting Heights [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 240-248]
Climate The role of water harvesting in the development of vegetation cover and reducing desertification within the desert dry areas [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 223-237]
Climate Combined Impact of Climate Change and Continuous cultivation on Greenhouses Soil Health in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 9-19]
Climate Influence of climatic variation on soil physiochemical properties and agricultural suitability in northeast of Sulaymani, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 6-13]
Climate change Temperature variability as an indicator of climatic change in Erbil Province / Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-15]
Climate change The study explores the scheduling methods for irrigation water and its role in rationalizing water use in response to climate change. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 156-164]
Climate change Response of Pomegranate trees to Climate Changes and Geographical Distribution in Halabja Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 18-29]
Climate change Impact of Silver Nano particles on the Yield and Yield component of Oat (Avena sativa L.)varieties under two Argo - Ecosystems [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 103-111]
Climate-adaptive agriculture The Impact of Thermal Shocks on Agricultural Cultivated Areas: A Case Study of Wheat, Tomato, and Cucumber in Bazian Plain (1993–2023), Iraq. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 156-164]
Climatic conditions Distebution Study In Some Microelements Under Different Climatic Conditions In Selected Soils From Northern Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 92-99]
Climatic variables Investigating The Green Space Of Erbil City And Determining Its Effective Parameters Using Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 28-38]
Clove In Vitro Evaluation of the Efficacy of Plant Extracts, Biological Agents, and Chemical Pesticides in Controlling Xanthomonas spp Bacteria Isolated from Tomato Plants in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 39-47]
Clove oil The effect of adding clove seed oil with or without zinc oxide to the diet of laying hens on egg quality characteristics. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 1-9]
Cluster Analysis Analysis of genetic diversity among some Iraqi durum wheat cultivars revealed by different molecular markers [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 187-197]
Cohesion The effect of the conventional and modified subsoilers on the cohesion clay soil during sun flower crop growth stages (Helianthus annus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 142-152]
Cold season grass Effect Of Salicylic Acid And Benzyl Adenine On Growth Performance Of Three Cold Turf Grass Mixtures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 73-81]
Coleoptera A Survey and Morphological Description of Forensically Important Insects Associated with the Decomposition of Goat and Sheep Corpses in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 24-32]
Coleoptera A New Record of Glaphyrid Beetle, Eulasia nitidicollis (Reiche,1862) (Coleoptera, Glaphyridae) From Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 92-95]
Colony Collapse Disorder OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS ON THE ACTIVITY OF HONEY BEE HIVES [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 46-51]
Combine Measuring Losses of Wheat Harvester Units at Different Speeds and Cutting Heights [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 240-248]
Combining ability Effect of combining ability for indicators of infection of wheat galls nematode and yield in the second generation of bread wheat genotypes Triticum aestivum L. [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 69-82]
Combining ability Estimation of Combining Ability and Gene Action of Grain Yield, protein and Glutein ratio of Population of First and Second Generation in Bread( WheatTriticumaestivum L. ) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 107-116]
Common carp Effect of thyme powder (Thymus vulgaris) on growth, feed utilization and hematological characteristics of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 153-159]
Common carp Impact of partial replacement of well water with treated sewage water on water quality and physiological response in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 60-68]
Comparative Advantage The impact of price policy on the production and marketing of Wheat in Nineveh governorate (Mosul and Telkaif district) as a model for the 2019-2020 agricultural season. [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 91-104]
Comparision Comparison of Four Cultivars of Broccoli ( Brassica o leracea var. Italica Plenck) in Sulaimani Governorate [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 23-32]
Conjugation technique Genetic transformation of Acinetobacter sp.strain AZS1 bacteria by bacterial plasmids of Bacillus sp. strain JA Leaves and Bacillus sp. strain JA seed using conjugation technique [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 130-135]
Conservation Agriculture Performance Comparison of Narrow Tine Implement Under Various Tillage Systems at Mosul District [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 33-38]
Consumption Factors affecting consumer preferences of milk and dairy products; Mosul Province Example [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 144-155]
Consumption Chicken Meat Consumption Status of Households in Iraq. Example of Mosul Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 156-165]
Contamination Indices Application of Contamination Indices for Soil Pollution Assessment by Heavy Metals in Southern Erbil City [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 163-169]
Continue Cultivating Combined Impact of Climate Change and Continuous cultivation on Greenhouses Soil Health in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 9-19]
Continuing Education Evaluation Of Continuing Education Courses Executed At College Of Agriculture And Forestry / Mosul University In 2012-2013 From The Trainees Point Of View . [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 1-9]
Conventional Farming Testing Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Surface and Conventional Farming Systems at Different Speeds, Based on Some Mechanization and Yield Indicators [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 136-145]
Conventional Subsoiler The effect of the conventional and modified subsoilers on the cohesion clay soil during sun flower crop growth stages (Helianthus annus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 142-152]
Copy Number Variation (CNV) The Relationship Between BDNF Copy Number Variation and Humoral Immunity in Awassi Sheep: a Molecular–Immunological Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 47-56]
Corn Effect of Water Quality on Chemical Properties of Two Different Soil Textures and Corn Growth in Erbil Governorate [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 18-42]
Corn Effect of nitrogen fertitiztion and growth stage on physiological growth character and fresh forage yield of corn (Zea mays L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 104-112]
Corn Growth Response Of Corn (Zea Mays L.) For Split Application Of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Flag Leaf And Leaf Under Ear Removal [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 75-85]
Corn Response of some maize genotypes traits (Zea mays L.) to Nano NPK fertilizer [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 150-159]
Corn Estimations Genetic Parameters for Maize Genotypes at Different Planting Dates Growth Stages by Heat Accumulation ( Zea maize L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 103-108]
Corn Plants Efficiency Of Some Insecticides For Controling Corn Stem Borer Sesamia Cretica L. And Their Effect On Some Growth And Production Characteristics Of Corn Plants [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 160-168]
Correlation and Path Coefficient GENOTYPIC , PHENOTYPIC CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS FOR PARENT AND F1 HYBRIDS IN FABA BEAN (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 117-130]
Correlations Heterosis, Correlations and Path Analysis of Grain Yield Components in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 34-46]
Cotton Effect of biofertilizer EM1, organic fertilizer Biosol-N and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth properties, yield and its components in cotton [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 72-102]
Cotton Effect Of Nitrogen Fertilization And Plant Spaces In Quantitative Characters For Varieties Of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 59-68]
Cotton Activity Of Pomegranate Peel Extract In Controling the Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani The Caused Of Damping Off Cotton Seedling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 183-188]
Cotton genotypes Response of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Genotypes for Irrigated Water Quality [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 61-73]
Cow dung extract IMPACT OF ADDING ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXTRACT AND ASCORBIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (Fragaria Ananassa Duch.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 103-111]
Cowpea Biological effect for oils of tamarind seeds Tamarindus indica L. and galangal rhizomes Alpinia officinarum (Hance) in southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 152-164]
Crataegus A comparative study on the effect of the, local hawthorn leaf powder, with the mixture of liquid enhancers (Garlimmune) on the physiological characteristics of the blood of broiler chickens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 176-181]
Crop Sorghum Effect of intercropping Agriculture systems on Mungbean and Crop Sorghum in some growth and Yield [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 82-91]
Crop spacing Impact of planting spacing and nitrogen fertilizer sources on the growth, yield, and quality of pearl millet Pennisetum glaucum L [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 69-75]
Cucumber Susceptibility some cucumber varieties damping – 0ff disease cusaed on fungi Fusariumsolani and Macrophominaphasiolina [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 76-82]
Cucumber Mosaic Virus The effect of immersing seedlings of capsicum annuum that infected with cucumber mosaic virus in suspensions of Azospirillum brasilense and Trichoderma harzianum T-22 on some plant qualitie [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 106-118]
Cucumber plant Effect of Ionic Strength of Irrigation Water on Nitrate Concentration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In Erbil Plainnitrate concentration of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Erbil plain [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 39-47]
Cucumber yield Impact of Some Soil Organic Improvements on Soil Fertility and Plant Growth on Cucumber Plant (Cucumis sativus ) under Greenhouse Condition in Sulaimaniyah Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 62-78]
Cucurbit family Study the food preference of red pumpkin beetle Raphidopalpa foveicoll (Lucas) (Chrysomolidae:Coleoptera) for some species of cucurbit family [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 119-126]
Cucurbit family Study Of Food Preference Of Cucurbit Fruit Fly Dacus Ciliatus (Loew) (Diptera:Tephritidae) On Species From Cucurbit Family Plants [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 144-149]
Cucurbita pepo L The effect of organic fertilizers and drip discharge on soil physical properties, growth and production of Cucurbita pepo L [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 70-81]
Cultivated Area The Impact of Thermal Shocks on Agricultural Cultivated Areas: A Case Study of Wheat, Tomato, and Cucumber in Bazian Plain (1993–2023), Iraq. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 156-164]
Cultivation methods Study of the effect of cutting type and growth regulator indole butyric acid on the rooting and growth of mulberry cuttings planted in open and greenhouse cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 253-259]
Culture media Chemical characterstic's response of Damask Rosa (Rosa damascene Mill) to Biofertilizer (azotobacter) and culture media [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 30-35]
Cupressus arizonica Effect of root stimulator (Rootex) and organic nutrient (Siapton 10L) on the growth characteristics of Cupressus arizonica seedlings. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 110-124]
Cupressus macrocarpa plant cuttings Effect of propagation dates, media and auxins treatments on rooting of Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) semi-hard wood cuttings [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 190-200]
Cupressus sempervirens var pyramidalis Effect of watering periods and treatment with proline and salicylic acid concentrations on some characteristics of vertical cypress seedlings Cupressus sempervirens var pyramidalis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 182-194]
Curcumin,, Effect of Some Medicinal Plants Extracts and Chemicals on Enzymes and Tissues Liver of Female Rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 99-109]
Cut flowers Effect Gibberellic acid, Foliar Nutrition on Growth and Flowering of Two Cultivars of Gerbera Jamesonii Plant [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 52-59]
Cutting Rooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Response to Pre-treatments and Rooting Media. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 27-47]
Cutting Effect of Cutting Dates on Forage Yield of Three Vicia Varieties (Vicia Spp.) in Sulaimani Governorate. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 351-359]
Cycocel Effect of pinching and Cycocel on growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum plant (Chrysanthemum indicum L.var."Rosannau") [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 60-76]
Cycocel Effect of day length and spray of Cycocel on Growth and Flowering of Poinsettia Plants Euphorbia pulcherrima (Euphorbia pulcherrima- red) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 38-44]
Cyprinidae (Cyprinus carpio) Detection of some Helminthes and Protozoa Parasites in Different Fish ponds in Sulaimani Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 123-129]
Cytokinin The response of the rubber plant Ficus Nitida to the addition of NPK and spraying with cytokinin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 173-178]

D

DAP Influence of Dap and Foliar (EcoZink) fertilizers on growth and yield of two different types of barley (Hordeum distichum) in two locations [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 80-89]
DAP Effect Of Growing Media, Irrigation Intervals And Di Ammonium Phosphate On The Growth And Yield Of Two Carrot ( Daucus Carota L.) Cultivars [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 181-196]
DAP Investigating the Impact of Planting Date and Different Organic Fertilization on Optimizing Growth Trait, Yield, Yield Components of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 11-23]
DEGREE Degree of Commitment of Bee Keepers with Modern methods in storing and marketing Bee products in Nineveh / Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 154-159]
DEM,, Assessment of Morphometric and Hypsometric Analysis of the Ruste Basin Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Techniques [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 1-19]
DNA Relationship between genetic and phenotypic diversity of parental genotypes and specific combining ability and heterosis in tetraploid wheat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 8-22]
DNA markers ASSESSMENT GENETIC STABILITY OF Magnolia grandiflora L. BY AFLP MARKER VIA TISSUE CULTURE TECHNOLOGY [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 38-45]
DRIS Effect of Soil Phosphorus Chemical Equilibrium on P-availability for Wheat using Solubility Diagram and (DRIS-Chart) Methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 43-51]
DRIS (N.P.K) fertilizer application levels in Onion Crops and Using the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System – DRIS [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 258-270]
Dairy products Effect of fermented skim milk fortified with probiotic bacteria on some physiological parameters in growing male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 1-10]
Damping Susceptibility some cucumber varieties damping – 0ff disease cusaed on fungi Fusariumsolani and Macrophominaphasiolina [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 76-82]
Damping-off Activity Of Pomegranate Peel Extract In Controling the Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani The Caused Of Damping Off Cotton Seedling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 183-188]
Damping-off Disease of forest tree seedlings (Article Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 83-90]
Darbandikhan Dam Some Heavy Metals Status and Water quality parameters of Darbandikhan Dam, Sirwan and Tanjaro [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 131-150]
Date Palm Effect of salicylic acid and the organic nutrient (Desper chlorophyll) on the chemical properties of three date palm cultivars Phoenix dactylifera L. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 287-301]
Date Palm In vitro propagation of date Palm using bioreactor technology (Article review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 64-69]
Date Palm Effect of nano NPK fertilizer ,EM1 fertilizer and sea weed extract on some growth and yield characteristics of date palm CV Khastawi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 52-60]
Date Palm Morphological and Molecular Diagnosis of Fungi Causing Root Rot and Death of Date Palm Offshoots in Karbala [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 110-116]
Degrading Enzymes PROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL POLYMER-DEGRADING ENZYMES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 36-51]
Degree of dominance Heterosis, combining ability, and genetic parameters in pea [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 204-216]
Delia antique The Efficiencyof different insect trap in capturing of onion maggot maggot Delia anitqua (Diptera:Anthomyiidae) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 87-96]
Density The effect of feed restriction and birds density on same production traits for females quaile [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 25-38]
Density Some wood physical properties of Casuarina equisetifolia L. grown in Mosul [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 176-181]
Description Description of click beetle, Melanotus dichrous (Erichson,1841) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Melanotinae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 195-199]
Description A Survey and Morphological Description of Forensically Important Insects Associated with the Decomposition of Goat and Sheep Corpses in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 24-32]
Determinants Determinants of Agricultural Investment in Selected Arab countries for The period 1995 – 2016 [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-10]
Determinants The determinants that hinder the role of agricultural extension in performing its tasks from the point of view of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 166-175]
Diala River USING OF SEBAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING NET SOLAR RADATION AND LAND SURFACE TEMPRETURE IN THE DAYLA RIVER BASIN [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 48-61]
Diallel Diallel Analysis Using Hayman Method to Study Genetic Architecture of Pod and Qualitative Characters in Peas (Pisum sativum L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 10-24]
Diallel Cross GENOTYPIC , PHENOTYPIC CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS FOR PARENT AND F1 HYBRIDS IN FABA BEAN (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 117-130]
Diallel analysis Diallel analysis of inheritance pattern of grain yield and yield componenets in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 6-18]
Dibis Study of some technological properties of wood branches for grown trees species at Dibis forest [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 184-190]
Digital twin and explainable AI Smart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
Dimensionality Reduction Machine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
Diptera A Survey and Morphological Description of Forensically Important Insects Associated with the Decomposition of Goat and Sheep Corpses in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 24-32]
Directed classification Land Cover Changes Study of the Shwan and Altun Kopre areas in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 90-95]
Disc Comparison of three primary tillage plows commonly used in Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 179-186]
Disc Performance of heavy disc harrow offset in medium texture soil [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 111-118]
Disper Chlorophyll Effect of salicylic acid and the organic nutrient (Desper chlorophyll) on the chemical properties of three date palm cultivars Phoenix dactylifera L. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 287-301]
Distinguish Study Phenotypic and Distinguish Study for Some Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) in Northern Region Conditions of IRAQ [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 165-176]
Diversity A survey of the diversity of harmful weeds and their vegetative density spread in some agricultural district within dry environment - Anbar Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 139-149]
Dohuk Knowledge Awareness for Agricultural Employees of the importance of using Electronic Agricultural Extension in the directorate of agriculture of Dohuk Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-26]
Dominant and Recessive Genes The Genetic Action and Determine the Amount of Dominant and Recessive Genes in The Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 70-80]
Douadi plain Study of Some Morphological and Pedological Properties of the Soils in Dawodi Plain , Tooz Khurmato, Salah Al-Din [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 210-222]
Downward accountability SOME DOWNWARD ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION (REVIEW) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 20-28]
Dracaena Effect of Chitosan and Slowed release Fertilizer on Some Characteristics of vegetative and Root Growth of Two Species Dracaena sp [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 37-46]
Drinking Water Evaluation of potential health risks from Cd, Pb, Zn, and Fe in drinking water and groundwater sources in Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 218-230]
Drinking yogurt Effect of adding some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts on physiochemical, Microbiological and sensory properties of drinking yogurt [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 278-308]
Drip irrigation Effect of Water pressure in drip irrigation and potato cultivars ( Solanum tuberosum L.) in growth , yield and qulity under fall season conditions in Kirkuk Governovate [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 87-99]
Drought Drought Stress and Growth Regulation: Review in the Role of Hormonal Regulation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 52-69]
Drought Land Use Change and Its Implications for Drought Dynamics in Sulaymaniyah Governorate between 2013-2022 . [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 19-25]
Drought Survey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
Drought stress Physiological responses of plants under conditions of drought stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 269-278]
Drought stress Co-inoculation of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Pseudomonas fluorescens 5B1 to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of two varieties of Solanum tuberosum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 115-123]
Dry matter Survey of Forage Production, Quality and Carrying Capacity of Two Different Rangelands (Sulaimani and Halabja) Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 322-345]
Dry yeast suspension Effect of Biofertilizer EM1 and Yeast suspension on quantitative properties of Tetraploid wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 125-140]
Duhok The Obstacles Facing the Backyard Chicken Breeders in Some Villages of Bamerny Sub-District of Duhok Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1-9]
Duhok Farmers` application level of pro-environmental agricultural technology in the field of integrated pest management in Duhok governorate/ Iraqi Kurdistan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 122-130]
Duhok city Urban Agricultural planning, Green and Open Spaces and its Impact on Sustainable development in Kurdistan Region of Iraq/ Duhok City: the case of Shindokha Area [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 176-190]
Durum Wheat Analysis of general combining ability and Gene Action in durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) Using Partial Diallel Cross [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 83-92]
Durum Wheat Determination Needed of Nano Zinc of Wheat Triticum durum Desf [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 101-113]
Durum Wheat Analysis of genetic diversity among some Iraqi durum wheat cultivars revealed by different molecular markers [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 187-197]

E

E. sativa seeds Effects of adding Powdered Arugula (Eruca sativa) Seed on some of Physiological and biochemical blood Parameters in local Male Rabbits under Oxidative Stress [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 175-183]
E.coli infection The effectiveness of fermented juices on weight gain and Microbial Balance in rats by Induced diarrhea with E.coli [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 15-21]
EC Evaluation the ground water in kirkuk governorate for drinking and irrigation purposes. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 75-89]
EC Machine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
EM1 Effect of nano NPK fertilizer ,EM1 fertilizer and sea weed extract on some growth and yield characteristics of date palm CV Khastawi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 52-60]
Ear Growth Response Of Corn (Zea Mays L.) For Split Application Of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Flag Leaf And Leaf Under Ear Removal [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 75-85]
Early pregnancy Reproductive efficiency of local ewes treated with Spirulina algae powder with or without Folic acid to the early pregnancy stage in the summer months [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 97-102]
Earthquakes,, An analytical study for the impact of climate change on the occurrence of earthquakes since 2005 until 2021 In Sulaymaniyah / Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 131-144]
EcoZink Influence of Dap and Foliar (EcoZink) fertilizers on growth and yield of two different types of barley (Hordeum distichum) in two locations [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 80-89]
Ecological balance The reality and determinants of organic agriculture in Iraq: A review of the most important studies and implemented programs ( The wheat Crop: A Case Study) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 256-265]
Economic Growth The Impact of Thermal Shocks on Agricultural Cultivated Areas: A Case Study of Wheat, Tomato, and Cucumber in Bazian Plain (1993–2023), Iraq. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 156-164]
Educating Farmers The role of the agricultural extension in educating farmers about the legislation on protecting the environment from pollution with chemical pesticides [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 218-229]
Efficiency Evaluation of Efficiency Performance of Some Wastewater Treatment Plants in Kirkuk City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 128-133]
Egg Quality The effect of replacing yellow corn with potato starch with or without enzymes in laying hens' feed on egg quality characteristics [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 45-51]
Egg Quality Genetic Correlation of Product, Egg Quality and Biochemical Traits of Lohmann Brown Laying Hens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 162-168]
Egg quality traits Effect of feed form (pellet or mash and their mixture) upon the some performance and egg quality traits of ISA BROWN layers [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 8-13]
Eggplant Effect of sowing dates and black plastic mulching on flowering growth and yield of Eggplants (JAWAHER- F1 cv.) in plastic houses [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 39-48]
Eggplant Effect of un composted human hair, poultry residual and mineral fertilizer on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and productivity [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 68-77]
Eggplant Evaluation of some eggplant hybrids grown under low plastic tunnels in the desert areas of southern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 246-252]
Eggplants The role of the use of some soil enhancers and the type of subsurface drip irrigation tube in some of the physical properties of the soil and the efficient use of water for the eggplant crop under protected farming conditions in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 29-37]
Elateridae Description of click beetle, Melanotus dichrous (Erichson,1841) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Melanotinae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 195-199]
Electrical Conductivity (EC) Influence of Irrigation Water Electrical Conductivity (EC) Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 32-40]
Electronic Agricultural Extension Knowledge Awareness for Agricultural Employees of the importance of using Electronic Agricultural Extension in the directorate of agriculture of Dohuk Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-26]
Energy Effect of different levels of energy, protein, methionine and lysine without variation the value of calorie protein ratio upon the layer performance and quality traits of egg [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 1-11]
Engine Speeds. Noise Effect of adding diesel fuel improvers and vibration wings of the Subsoiler plow on the noise and vibration of the tractor driver seat [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 443-455]
Enrichment factor Distebution Study In Some Microelements Under Different Climatic Conditions In Selected Soils From Northern Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 92-99]
Entisols Study the impact of agricultural exploitation on some diagnostic Pedological and microbial activity for Entisols and Aridisols horizons in Salahaddin Governorate [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 134-147]
Environmental The level of environmental knowledge among farmers during farming practice in the Sharazur Plain - Sulaimani Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 1-16]
Environmental Sustainability Urban Agricultural planning, Green and Open Spaces and its Impact on Sustainable development in Kurdistan Region of Iraq/ Duhok City: the case of Shindokha Area [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 176-190]
Environmental conditions Effect of some pedogenic factors in soil chemical composition of some areas within nineveh governorate [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 100-111]
Environmental prediction Investigating The Green Space Of Erbil City And Determining Its Effective Parameters Using Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 28-38]
Erbil A Preliminary Study on Landscape of Bakhi Shar Park, Erbil (Hawler), Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 238-250]
Erbil Biological studies and Molecular identification of Blowfly, Calliphora vicina Rob-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the central of Erbil province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 200-207]
Erbil Province Temperature variability as an indicator of climatic change in Erbil Province / Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-15]
Essential oil Detection and estimation of active compounds for cumin aqueous extract and essential oil extracted and studying its effect on prolonged minced meat preservation and their effect on pathogenic bacteria isolated from it [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 64-79]
Essential oils GC-mass analysis of some essential oils against mold in orange fruits caused by Penicillium spp. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 149-155]
Essential oils Physiological role of foliar application of thiamine (B1) on active chemical compounds percentages of Petunia flowers (petunia hybrida L.) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 182-186]
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Determine the effect of some environmental factors on the values of carbohydrates, proteins, total phenols and total alkaloids in Eucalyptus camaldulensis Kirkuk-Iraq. [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 98-105]
Eucalyptus wood charcoal Improvement Of Sorghum (Sudani) Nutrition Value By Using Mineral Mud Clay (Fatha-F) , Eucalyptus Wood Charcoal And Methionine In Japanese Quail Females Diet [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 18-22]
Eulasia nitidicollis A New Record of Glaphyrid Beetle, Eulasia nitidicollis (Reiche,1862) (Coleoptera, Glaphyridae) From Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 92-95]
Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd IN VITRO MICROPROPAGATION OF POINSETTIA (EUPHORBIA PULCHERRIMA WILLD.) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Page 1-9]
Euphorbia spp Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
Evaluation Evaluation Of Continuing Education Courses Executed At College Of Agriculture And Forestry / Mosul University In 2012-2013 From The Trainees Point Of View . [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 1-9]
Evaluation Evaluation of Efficiency Performance of Some Wastewater Treatment Plants in Kirkuk City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 128-133]
Evaluation SOME DOWNWARD ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIREMENTS IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION (REVIEW) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 20-28]
Evapotranspiration The effect of irrigation scheduling on pepper plant in greenhouses [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 25-36]
Everts Evaluation Activity Of The Attraction And Repellent Action Of Leaves Powder For Five Species Of Forestry Trees On Trogoderma Granarium (Everts). ( Coleoptera:Dermestidae) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 69-74]
Exchange Rate Estimation and Analysis of the Agricultural Investment Model in Iraq (1990-2020) using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Methodology [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 375-389]
Exotoxins Bacterial Exotoxins: General Characteristics and Mode of Action [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 19-33]
Extension Knowledge needs of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate in the field of producing green fodder grown from barley seeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 61-66]
Extension The determinants that hinder the role of agricultural extension in performing its tasks from the point of view of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 166-175]
Extension Centers THE REALITY OF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES PROVIDED BY EXTENSION CENTERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FARMERS IN HALABJA GOVERNORATE [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 88-95]
Extension Systems Attitudes of Agricultural Extension Workers towards the use of artificial intelligence in the extension systems in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 186-192]
Extension Work Role of rural girls of development of extension work in Iraq (Article review) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 28-31]
Extension Work Job satisfaction of agricultural employees in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-14]
Extension Work The reality of the extension tasks provided to agricultural employees to improve extension work in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 96-102]
Extension activities THE REALITY OF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES PROVIDED BY EXTENSION CENTERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FARMERS IN HALABJA GOVERNORATE [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 88-95]
Extension function The Importance of Job Descriptions for Agricultural Extension Workers in the Agricultural Extension Organization [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 134-139]
Extension reality The reality of the extension tasks provided to agricultural employees to improve extension work in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 96-102]
Extension tasks The reality of the extension tasks provided to agricultural employees to improve extension work in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 96-102]
External Shocks MEASURING AND ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS IN THE IRAQ AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR THE PERIOD 2004-2021 [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 233-344]
Extract A comparative study of the changes in some physiological characteristics in Awassi ewes dosed with aqueous extract of green tea with a mixture of vitamins A and E [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 189-195]
Extractives Synergistic effect of Myrtle Myrtus communis L. and Eucalyptus Leave Eucalyptus camaldulenses L. Extracts in Pyrethroid Insecticide GEM 10 Toxicity against Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 156-163]

F

F. culmorum Phenotypic and molecular diagnosis of some fungi that cause spikes blight on barley in Salah al-Din and Nineveh governorates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 93-105]
F.graminearum Phenotypic and molecular diagnosis of some fungi that cause spikes blight on barley in Salah al-Din and Nineveh governorates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 93-105]
F1 and F2 Population Estimation of Combining Ability and Gene Action of Grain Yield, protein and Glutein ratio of Population of First and Second Generation in Bread( WheatTriticumaestivum L. ) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 107-116]
FSH Polymorphism of the GnRH1 gene and Its effect on some Physiological parameters of Local chickens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 196-206]
FSH The Effects of Green Cardamom on Sex Hormones In Karadi Male Lambs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 36-39]
Faba beans Effect of intercropping on the growth and productivity characteristics of three varieties of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 40-46]
Factors Affecting Some factors affecting the effectiveness of partnership between the government and private sectors in the field of meeting farmers’ needs for agricultural technologies (review) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 217-225]
Farm profit An Economic Analysis of the Transaction Costs of Purchasing Agricultural Tractors and Their Impact on the Agricultural Profit of Wheat and Barley Farms in Baghdad Province [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 464-475]
Farmer Problems Facing Potato Farmers in the Field of Production and Marketing in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 68-74]
Farmer THE REALITY OF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES PROVIDED BY EXTENSION CENTERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FARMERS IN HALABJA GOVERNORATE [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 88-95]
Farmer The Role Of Agricultural Extension Centers In Tomato Production And Marketing In Sulaymaniyah Governorate In Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 1-9]
Fe Response of Ibrahimi apple trees to boron and nano-iron injection, as well as the application of seaweed extract [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 74-82]
Feed consumption Comparative of egg production performances between three lines of Japanese quail female [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 229-232]
Female Comparative of egg production performances between three lines of Japanese quail female [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 229-232]
Fennel seed powder Effect of Dietary Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) Seed Powder on Meat Quality and Oxidative Stability in Karadi Male Lambs during Refrigerated Storage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 101-109]
Fertigation management Smart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
Fertility Study of Purslane Portulaca oleracea and its alcoholic extract on Ross-308 broiler Breeders fertility and hatching characteristics. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 91-96]
Fertilizer levels Studying the effect of the liquid fertilizer injection system on the characteristics of the potato crop [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 83-92]
Fertilizers Types for Snap Bean Effect of Varities, Seeding Rate and Fertilizers Types for Snap Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) On: Dryseed Yield and Its Components. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 58-70]
Festival Effect of foliar application of chelated calcium and boron on growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) CV. Festival [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 77-86]
Festival Response Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 98-112]
Ficus carica Waziri Effect of Organic Fertilizer Bio Health and Nano Calcium on the Growth and Yield of Fig Trees Ficus carica L. c.v Waziri under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 210-217]
Ficus nitida The response of the rubber plant Ficus Nitida to the addition of NPK and spraying with cytokinin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 173-178]
Fig trees Improving the fig fruits growth and quality by spraying with extracts of moringa leaves and garlic cloves [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 253-268]
Fire blight, Pyrus communis, Molecular investigation, rsistanse gene, Erwinia amylovora Molecular analyses to identify gene resistance in pear ( pyrus communis) cultivars for the fire blight diseases in Iraqi Kurdistan region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 123-133]
Fish Some Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
Fish Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Stocked in Cage Culture in Dukan Lake, Kurdistan Region, Northern Iraq: Effects of Stocking Density on Growth Performance, Survival Rate, and Somatic Index [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 136-144]
Fish Farmers Fish farmers’ usage of information on weather forecasts in Kwara state, Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 54-58]
Fish pond Detection of some Helminthes and Protozoa Parasites in Different Fish ponds in Sulaimani Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 123-129]
Flavonoids Rooting of thornless blackberry cuttings as induced by the extract of white willow (Salix alba L.) shoots collected in different times [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 112-120]
Flavonoids Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant and anticancer properties of wild Artemisia haussknechtii in Sulaymaniyah-Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 115-123]
Flavonoids Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Value, Mineral Composition, and Phytochemical Profiles in Imported and Locally Grown Grains [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 213-232]
Flowering Response of Gazania plants (Gazania splendens L.) to spraying with potassium and nano-zinc [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 16-23]
Flowering Efficacy of GA3 primer and foliar application of nano-NPK fertilizer on growth, flowering, bulbs and bulblets yield of four Narcissus cultivars. [(Articles in Press)]
Flowering growth Effect of sowing dates and black plastic mulching on flowering growth and yield of Eggplants (JAWAHER- F1 cv.) in plastic houses [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 39-48]
Foliar Nutrition Effect Gibberellic acid, Foliar Nutrition on Growth and Flowering of Two Cultivars of Gerbera Jamesonii Plant [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 52-59]
Foliar spraying Effect of concentrations and number of spraying with Mg on growth yield and quality of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Tre-Rash [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 12-18]
Folicist Effect of cultivar, Pro.Sol, Folicist and their interactions on some vegetative growth of olive transplants (Olea europea L.) cvs. Sorany and Picual (b) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 1-11]
Food Characterization of Composite of Silver Nanoparticles with Local Bacterial Cellulose and Determine Its Inhibitory Effects against some Pathogenic Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 1-9]
Forage Crops Survey of Forage Production, Quality and Carrying Capacity of Two Different Rangelands (Sulaimani and Halabja) Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 322-345]
Forcing Winter Forcing of Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Cuttings for Bud Induction to Enhance Explant Availability in Tissue Culture Applications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 124-132]
Forda hirsuta The effect of the feeding of Pistachio gall aphid Forda hirsuta Mordvilko (Hemiptera:Aphidoidea:Pemphigidae) in the galls histological structure. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 172-176]
Forensic insects A Survey and Morphological Description of Forensically Important Insects Associated with the Decomposition of Goat and Sheep Corpses in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 24-32]
Forest Biodiversity Mix Natural Forest Distribution in Qara Mountain Region [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 107-116]
Forest Study of some technological properties of wood branches for grown trees species at Dibis forest [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 184-190]
Forest Ecophysiology Cultivation of Chinese chestnut Castanea mollissima in natural forests in Shaqlawah-Erbil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 244-254]
Forest Protection Biotic Injury to Natural forests in Shaqlawa – Erbil [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 66-78]
Forest diseases Disease of forest tree seedlings (Article Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 83-90]
Fragaria ananassa Duch Effect of foliar application of chelated calcium and boron on growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) CV. Festival [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 77-86]
Fragaria x ananassa Duch Response Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 98-112]
Fragaria x ananassa Duch Effect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract (Algae 600) and Cal-Boron on Some Vegetative Growth and Yield Characteristics of Two Strawberry Cultivars (Rubygem and Albion) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 248-263]
Free Radicals Drought Stress and Growth Regulation: Review in the Role of Hormonal Regulation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 52-69]
Friction Advances in corrosion and abrasive wear resistance of agricultural machinery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 203-209]
Fructose Improving the fig fruits growth and quality by spraying with extracts of moringa leaves and garlic cloves [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 253-268]
Fruit Traits Response of Rawa Seedless Pomegranate Fruits to Different Types of Packaging and Spraying with Calcium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 208-216]
Fruit cracking Response of Rawa Seedless Pomegranate Fruits to Different Types of Packaging and Spraying with Calcium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 208-216]
Fuel oil Modeling of 36Cl Transport and Water Flow in Amended Gypsiferous- Calcareous Soil [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 331-246]
Full green Fertilizer Effect of spraying with full green fertilizer, GA3 and NAA on some vegetative and rooting growth characteristics of almond seedlings (Prunus amigdalus) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 121-128]
Fulvic acid The Synergistic Effects of Biofertilizers, Humic Acid, and Fulvic Acid on Rimsulfuron Herbicide 25% Performance in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 131-142]
Fulvic acid mycorrhizae Response of some vegetative growth, yield and cluster quality of Grapevine Taifi to foliar application of Salicylic acid, Fulvic acid and Bio-fertilizers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 193-203]
Fungi Inhibitory Effect of Pinus Brutia Ten. Resin On Fungi Isolated From Some Forest Tree Seeds In Vitro [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 134-140]
Fungi associated with wintering honeybee hives Isolated and diagnosis four fungi associated with wintering honeybee hives in Mosul and its environs Apis mellifera L. (Apidae-Hymenoptera) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 103-111]
Fusariumsolani Susceptibility some cucumber varieties damping – 0ff disease cusaed on fungi Fusariumsolani and Macrophominaphasiolina [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 76-82]

G

GA3 Effect of urea, organic fertilizer and spraying of gibberellic acid on the growth of the plum Transplants Prunus salicina [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 57-67]
GA3 EFFECT OF SALICYLIC AND GIBBERELLIC ACID ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF Iris hollandica [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 36-48]
GA3 Secondary Effect Of Two Plant Regulators GA3 And IAA On The Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne Brassica) And Small Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris Rapae) On Broccoli [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 43-50]
GA3 Influence of some factors on growth characteristics of local Almond cultivar (prunus amygdulus). [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 165-174]
GA3 The effect of using nano-iron and gibberellic acid on some growth traits of Brachychiton populneus seedlings Spraying on the vegetative system [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 58-63]
GA3primer Efficacy of GA3 primer and foliar application of nano-NPK fertilizer on growth, flowering, bulbs and bulblets yield of four Narcissus cultivars. [(Articles in Press)]
GC-MS GC-mass analysis of some essential oils against mold in orange fruits caused by Penicillium spp. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 149-155]
GC-MS Phytochemical Diversity in Seven Grapevine Varieties Using GC-MS [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 83-91]
GCA The Genetic Analysis of Germination and early seedling Stage Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Using Half Diallel Mating Design [(Articles in Press)]
GCA and SCA Heterosis, combining ability, and genetic parameters in pea [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 204-216]
GIBBERELLIC Effect of foliar application of Citric and Gibberellic acid (GA3) on growth and fruiting of apricot trees "Prunus armeniaca L." cv. Royal [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 64-78]
GIS Biodiversity Mix Natural Forest Distribution in Qara Mountain Region [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 107-116]
GIS Evaluation of Coniferous Forest Growth in Pirmam Forest Supported by Geographic Information System (GIS) Techniques [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 186-194]
GIS Geospatial Technique Applications In Groundwater Investigation (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 59-63]
GIS Groundwater Quality Assessment for Irrigation in Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 119-125]
GIS Land Use Change and Its Implications for Drought Dynamics in Sulaymaniyah Governorate between 2013-2022 . [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 19-25]
GIS Evaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
GRANNY SMITH Effects of Organic Manure and Nettle Extract on Growth and Fruit Quality of three Apple (Malus domestica Borkh) Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 162-173]
GRAS PROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL POLYMER-DEGRADING ENZYMES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 36-51]
Galeatus Population dynamics of sunflower lace bug, Galeatus scrophicus on different sunflower varieties in Erbil city during the summer season [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 148-154]
Gara mount The Impact Of Environmental Changes On Plant Diversity Of Mount Gara For (2014-2024) A.D. In Dohuk Governorate, Northern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 55-62]
Gardens A Preliminary Study on Landscape of Bakhi Shar Park, Erbil (Hawler), Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 238-250]
Garlic Effect garlic (Allium sativum) powder as an antifungal for wheat crops [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 456-463]
Garlic Rooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Response to Pre-treatments and Rooting Media. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 27-47]
Garlic Administration of two Garlic Cultivars Allium Sativum L. to Spraying with the Amino Acid Ornithine and Organic Extract as an Organic Fertilizer on Chemical Properties and Secondary Metabolites. [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 22-32]
Garlic Treatment of two Garlic Cultivars Allium sativum L. for Spraying with Amino Acid Ornithine and Organic Extracts as Tea Fertilizer in Vegetative Growth Traits [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 33-46]
Garlic Effct of spraying with licorice - garlic and marine algae extracts Sea force on Some Vegetative Growth Characteristics of fig trees (Ficus carica L.) cv. Aswod Diala [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 47-56]
Garlic The usage of quantitive feed restriction by adding garlic poweder (allium satvum l) on productive perfor mance and carcass traits of broiler chicken [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 1-8]
Garlic Effect of the use of Acetic Acid ، Lactic Acid and Garlic (Allium Sativum) as an Alternative to Growth Promoters in Productive Performance and Physiological of Broiler Chickens [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-29]
Garlic Effect of spraying with Atonik and Garlic Extract used in growth and in two characteristics (Sorani - Khudairi) of olive seedling (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 59-66]
Garlic extract Improving the fig fruits growth and quality by spraying with extracts of moringa leaves and garlic cloves [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 253-268]
Garlmune A comparative study on the effect of the, local hawthorn leaf powder, with the mixture of liquid enhancers (Garlimmune) on the physiological characteristics of the blood of broiler chickens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 176-181]
Gas Chromatography Influence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 201-207]
Gas station and Steel factory Determination of Soil Contamination by Some Heavy Metals Using Chemical Techniques and a Spectroradiometer at Two Sites in Erbil Governorate, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 78-85]
Gazania Response of Gazania plants (Gazania splendens L.) to spraying with potassium and nano-zinc [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 16-23]
Gene Dosage Sensitivity The Relationship Between BDNF Copy Number Variation and Humoral Immunity in Awassi Sheep: a Molecular–Immunological Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 47-56]
General combining ability Study of combining ability and heterosis for yield and its components in seven pea genotypes (Pisum sativum L.) and progeny by using Line X Tester analysis [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 184-197]
Genetic Action The Genetic Action and Determine the Amount of Dominant and Recessive Genes in The Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 70-80]
Genetic Parameters Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Some Quantitative Characters of Maize [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 117-128]
Genetic Parameters Estimations Genetic Parameters for Maize Genotypes at Different Planting Dates Growth Stages by Heat Accumulation ( Zea maize L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 103-108]
Genetic Parameters Estimation of the genetic indicators of the yield and its components of sorghum( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) genotypes with spraying boron at different stages of growth [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 169-180]
Genetic diversity Study of Genetic Diversity of Some Pomegranate Cultivars by Using ISSR Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 33-39]
Genetic structure Genetic Structure Of Faba Bean ( Vicia faba L.) 2. Yield And Its Components Traits [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 86-98]
Genetic structure Genetic Structure In Faba Bean ( Vicia faba L.) 1. Growth Properties [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 99-111]
Gerbera Effect of Nano Fertilizer and Calsium Silicate on some of the characteristics of vegetative of Gerbera Gerbera jamesonii L. and Powdery Mildew Percentage [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 59-69]
Gerbera Effect Gibberellic acid, Foliar Nutrition on Growth and Flowering of Two Cultivars of Gerbera Jamesonii Plant [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 52-59]
Gerbera jamesonii L Effect of root extract of liquorice Glycirrhiza glabra L. on growth parameters of Gerbera jamesonii L. [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 1-5]
Germplasm preservation Propagation and Germplasm preservation of almond Prunus amygdalus in Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 76-87]
Giant reed Effect of cutting height and frequency on the growth of Giant reed (Arundo donax L). [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 393-402]
Gibberellic acid Effect Gibberellic acid, Foliar Nutrition on Growth and Flowering of Two Cultivars of Gerbera Jamesonii Plant [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 52-59]
Gibberellic acid Micropropagation of Helichrysum Arenarium (L.) Moench Subsp. Erzincanicum: an Endemic Plant Species [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 269-276]
Gibberellin Effect of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on characteristics of vegetative growth and yield to three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 56-70]
Gibberellin Effects of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on growth yield of three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-87]
Ginger tubers The Effect of Adding Powdered Pomegranate Peels and Ginger Tubers to The Diet of Laying Hens on Some Blood Parameters [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 34-38]
Glaphyridae A New Record of Glaphyrid Beetle, Eulasia nitidicollis (Reiche,1862) (Coleoptera, Glaphyridae) From Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 92-95]
Glomus intraradices Influence of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Phosphorus Levels on Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 147-155]
Glucose Improving the fig fruits growth and quality by spraying with extracts of moringa leaves and garlic cloves [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 253-268]
Glycine Betiane acid Effect of Spraying with Glycerine Taine acid on the Growth and Yield of Sesame under Conditions of Salt Stress [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 22-28]
GnRH1 Polymorphism of the GnRH1 gene and Its effect on some Physiological parameters of Local chickens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 196-206]
Goats Effect of yeast supplemented with selenium or zinc on some antioxidant indices and liver and kidney functions in local Iraqi goats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 191-195]
Gossypium Hirsutum Performance, Selection indices for six cotton genotypes to yield and some Components [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 257-268]
Grain beetle Effect of some plant oils on efficincy of lufenuron in controlling trogoderma granarium [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 97-108]
Grain yield Performance Comparison of Narrow Tine Implement Under Various Tillage Systems at Mosul District [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 33-38]
Granule Size Physiochemical and Rheological Properties of Starch from Different Botanical Sources [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 17-22]
Grape Effect of concentrations and number of spraying with Mg on growth yield and quality of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Tre-Rash [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 12-18]
Grape The Effect of Spraying with the Foliar Nutrient NPK MILLER on the Mineral and Chemical Content of Two Varieties of Young Grape Seedlings Shatur Al-anz and Olivette Noire (Vitis vinifera L) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 390-398]
Grape, Vitis vinifera L Rooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Response to Pre-treatments and Rooting Media. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 27-47]
Green Tea – Production – Heat Stress – Quail Effect of using green tea (Camellia Sinensis) in the production performance and microbial content in the intestines of quail bird under high temperature [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 1-10]
Green belt Role of green belt in reducing city ‎pollutants ‎ [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 146-152]
Green synthesis Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plants: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 72-78]
Green synthesis Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
Greenhouse Using heat pipes in greenhouse heating [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 1-11]
Greenhouse The effect of irrigation scheduling on pepper plant in greenhouses [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 25-36]
Greenhouse Influence of spraying different nutrients in the growth and yield Hybrid of peppers Capsicum annuum under greenhouse [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 40-52]
Greenhouses A Survey OF Nematodes and Evaluate the extent of damage in the agricultural sector in Bazian Plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate / Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 6-12]
Greenhouses The role of the use of some soil enhancers and the type of subsurface drip irrigation tube in some of the physical properties of the soil and the efficient use of water for the eggplant crop under protected farming conditions in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 29-37]
Greenhouse’s farming Combined Impact of Climate Change and Continuous cultivation on Greenhouses Soil Health in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 9-19]
Growth Effect of Soil Conditioner and Local Compost on The Growth and Yield of Three Cultivars of Pea (Pissum sativum L.)* [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 1-13]
Growth Effect of supplemental irrigation in character growth, forage and grain yield of oat (Avena sativa L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 91-99]
Growth Response of Olive seedlings cv. Ashrasi to soil application with Bat (Feces) guano and Seaweed extract (Kelpak) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 17-31]
Growth Effect of Water pressure in drip irrigation and potato cultivars ( Solanum tuberosum L.) in growth , yield and qulity under fall season conditions in Kirkuk Governovate [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 87-99]
Growth Some Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
Growth Some Biological Measurements For Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus And Al-Kishni Planiliza abu From Tiger River With in Tikrit Region/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 39-51]
Growth Effect of urea, organic fertilizer and spraying of gibberellic acid on the growth of the plum Transplants Prunus salicina [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 57-67]
Growth Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer on The growth and Yield Traits of Two Varieties of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 143-149]
Growth Effect of sowing date and abscisic acid on sunflower growth, seed yield and germination [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 106-116]
Growth The Requirements of Chickens for Nutritional Compounds for Growth, An advanced Nutritional outlook [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 17-33]
Growth EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID IN GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF BULBS (REVIEW ARTICLE) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 107-111]
Growth PRODUCTIVE IMPACT OF LOCAL AWASSI EWES DOSED WITH AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF SPIRULINA ALGAE WITH OR WITHOUT FOLIC ACID IN SMEDIUM AND LATE PREGNANCY STAGES AND INDICATORS OF GROWTH IN NEWBORNS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 71-75]
Growth Effect of thyme powder (Thymus vulgaris) on growth, feed utilization and hematological characteristics of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 153-159]
Growth Effect of un composted human hair, poultry residual and mineral fertilizer on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and productivity [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 68-77]
Growth Response of Three Black Seed Cultivates to Humic Acid Fertilizer in Sulaimani Region, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 120-127]
Growth Effect of soil treatment with pathogenic fungi on the growth parameters and production of wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 115-122]
Growth Evaluation of some eggplant hybrids grown under low plastic tunnels in the desert areas of southern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 246-252]
Growth Physiological responses of plants under conditions of drought stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 269-278]
Growth Influence of Planting Date and Foliar Application of Marine-Fert on the Growth, Yield, and Nutrient Content of Three Broccoli Hybrids (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) Under Plastic House Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 63-72]
Growth Response of Gazania plants (Gazania splendens L.) to spraying with potassium and nano-zinc [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 16-23]
Growth Response of broccoli variety Matsuri to treatment with different concentrations of some microelements (manganese and molybdenum) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 1-9]
Growth Response of Growth and Quantity Yield of Two Potato Cultivars Solanum tuberosum to Spraying with Nano-NPK Fertilizer and Amino Acid (Tecamin Max) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 234-247]
Growth Efficacy of GA3 primer and foliar application of nano-NPK fertilizer on growth, flowering, bulbs and bulblets yield of four Narcissus cultivars. [(Articles in Press)]
Growth Characteristic Effect Added And Foliar Application Of Humic Acid On Some Growth And Yield Characteristic Of Pomegranate Tree Punica Granatum L. Cv. "Salimi" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 53-58]
Growth Promoters Response of Oranges (Citrus sinensis L. ) and Lemon(Citrus lemonL.)cv.Eureka seedlings to Foliar Spray of Thiamine and Some Growth Promoters 1.Vegetative traits [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 32-39]
Growth Stages Response of two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to foliar application of Nano fertilizers at two growing stages and its effect on their qualitative characteristics [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 37-46]
Growth and Impact of Sulphur Application Timing and Phosphate Doses on Soluble Phosphorus, Growth, and Yield of corn in Calcareous Soil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 217-224]
Growth and Quality Comparative analysis of growth and seed quality of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under different planting pattern and plant space. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 83-90]
Growth performance Efficacy of Methionine supplementation on the Growth Performance and Lymphoid organs indices of Broiler Chickens Vaccinated with combined Infectious Bronchitis Newcastle disease Vaccines [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 1-8]
Growth performance The effect of using different levels of biochar on some performance and digestibility of nutrients of the Awassi lambs [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 21-31]
Growth performance Impact of partial replacement of well water with treated sewage water on water quality and physiological response in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 60-68]
Growth performance Effect of Adding Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder (MOSP) to Diet on The Productive Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 181-188]
Growth performance Impact of Seeding Rate for Improved Growth and Forage Yield of Two Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Varieties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 61-68]
Growth performance Effect of Different Irrigation Periods and Methods on the Growth, Biomass, Nutrient Uptake and Physiological Traits of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Saplings Planted in the Bardarash District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 62-77]
Guar Effect of adding three levels of Guar on the rheological, sensory and storage properties of biscuits [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 90-96]
Gundelia tournefortii L Analysis of Heavy Metals Found in Kenger (Gundelia tournefortii L.) and Soil at Different Locations in Sulaimani Region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 18-23]
Gypsiferous soil Effect of Magnesium Application on determination of phosphate fertilizer Requirements for wheat crop in soils with different Content of gypsum/ Effect of addition of magnesium on phosphorus adsorption [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 127-139]
Gypsiferous soil Effect of magnesium Application on estimate of phosphate fertilizer Requirements for wheat in soils with different Content of gypsum/ 2- Effect on Yield and Yield Components [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 140-150]
Gypsiferous soil EFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER LEVELS AND TYPE AND LEVEL OF ZINC IN NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF WHEAT GROWN IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 23-31]
Gypsiferous soil Water Chemistry and Soil Type as Key Factors in Ion Pair Formation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 124-137]
Gypsiferous soils The effect interaction between gypsum content and level of phosphate fertilization on some growth characteristics of corn in gypsiferous soils [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 84-93]
Gypsiferous-calcareous soil Modeling of 36Cl Transport and Water Flow in Amended Gypsiferous- Calcareous Soil [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 331-246]
Gypsum The effect interaction between gypsum content and level of phosphate fertilization on some growth characteristics of corn in gypsiferous soils [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 84-93]

H

HPLC Researching about some Phenolic compounds in bees honey by high performance liquid chromotography technique and its inhibition effect of Robinia pseudoacacia stem canker disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 153-159]
HPLC Stimulating effect of Zn, B and Mo foliar treatments on sweetener compounds accumulation and gene expression level of UGT76G1 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 163-168]
HPLC for alkaloids and phenolic compounds Phytochemical Constituents, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities of Gapla (Bongardia Chrysogonum) Grown Wildly in Qaradagh-Sulaymaniyah [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 232-247]
Halabja Governorate THE REALITY OF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES PROVIDED BY EXTENSION CENTERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FARMERS IN HALABJA GOVERNORATE [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 88-95]
Hales best jumbo Effect of Cultivars and Organic Nutrition’s On Fruit and Seed Yield of Muck Melon Plant Cucumis melo L. [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 73-85]
Half Diallel Cross Estimation of Heterosis and Heterobeltiosis of F1 Generation of Bread Wheat Genotypes. [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 105-115]
Hardness Study of Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of Wood of Some Selected Tree Species in Sulaimaniyah Governorate, North Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 196-202]
Hawija district Spatial And Temporal Variation Of Some Water Properties Of The Less Zab Tributary Within Hawija District [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 78-85]
Hayman Diallel Analysis Using Hayman Method to Study Genetic Architecture of Pod and Qualitative Characters in Peas (Pisum sativum L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 10-24]
Health Benefits Fat Replacers In Contemporary Diets: Classification, Technological Functions, And Health Outcomes (Review Article) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 204-212]
Health risk assessment Evaluation of potential health risks from Cd, Pb, Zn, and Fe in drinking water and groundwater sources in Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 218-230]
Heat pipe Using heat pipes in greenhouse heating [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 1-11]
Heating Using heat pipes in greenhouse heating [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 1-11]
Heavy Metals Some Heavy Metals Status and Water quality parameters of Darbandikhan Dam, Sirwan and Tanjaro [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 131-150]
Heavy Metals Analysis of Heavy Metals Found in Kenger (Gundelia tournefortii L.) and Soil at Different Locations in Sulaimani Region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 18-23]
Heavy Metals Evaluation of potential health risks from Cd, Pb, Zn, and Fe in drinking water and groundwater sources in Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 218-230]
Heavy Metals Accumulation of lead and cadmium in maize (Zea mays L.) plants growing in soil adjacent to the Northern Gas Company in Kirkuk [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 10-15]
Heavy Metals Determination of Soil Contamination by Some Heavy Metals Using Chemical Techniques and a Spectroradiometer at Two Sites in Erbil Governorate, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 78-85]
Heavy Metals Application of Contamination Indices for Soil Pollution Assessment by Heavy Metals in Southern Erbil City [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 163-169]
Heavy disc Harrow Effect of numbers and times tillage by two types of tillage equipment in the wheat yield (TRITICUM DURUM) in the nineveh [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 61-70]
Hectoliter Response of two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to foliar application of Nano fertilizers at two growing stages and its effect on their qualitative characteristics [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 37-46]
Helichrysum arenarium subsp. erzincanicum Micropropagation of Helichrysum Arenarium (L.) Moench Subsp. Erzincanicum: an Endemic Plant Species [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 269-276]
Hematological trai Effect of using Matricaria Chamomilla Oil, Vitamin E and Selenium on Physiological Performance of New Zealand White Rabbi [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 62-72]
Hematology Evaluation of Haematological parameters in sheep infested with ticks in Sulaimani region [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 1-7]
Hematology Effect of thyme powder (Thymus vulgaris) on growth, feed utilization and hematological characteristics of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 153-159]
Hen Evaluation of different induce forced resting events in the blood qualities of commercial laying hens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 225-228]
Hen Evaluation of different induce forced resting events in some bone and ovary characteristics of commercial laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 14-17]
Herbal-Met,, Effect of substituting synthetic methionine and lysine with herbal, with adding thyronine by 120% in low-protein diets of laying hens on productive and some blood traits. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 83-90]
Herbicides Response of the weeds accompanying the peach trees to chemical control once or twice and the effect of increasing the growth and quality of the peach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 1-14]
Herbicides Effecincy of Herbecide combinations different to Control Weed of Wheat Crop Triticum aestivum L. (Sham 6) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 438-444]
Herbicides Relationship between weed control and maize growth indicators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 166-172]
Herbicides Effectiveness of some herbicides and their application periods on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 187-193]
Hirsutella thompsonii Integrated Mangmant of the Oriental Citrus Mite Eutetranychus Orientalis (Klein) (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 47-53]
Hof unit The effect of adding clove seed oil with or without zinc oxide to the diet of laying hens on egg quality characteristics. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 1-9]
Honeybees Isolated and diagnosis four fungi associated with wintering honeybee hives in Mosul and its environs Apis mellifera L. (Apidae-Hymenoptera) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 103-111]
Honeybees and the mould Isolated and diagnosis four fungi associated with wintering honeybee hives in Mosul and its environs Apis mellifera L. (Apidae-Hymenoptera) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 103-111]
HortiBoost10 Effect Sprayed the Organic Fertiliser (Hortiboost10) and Magnesium on the Vegetative and Chemical Characteristics of Bougainvillea Sp [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 226-233]
Host Plants Seasonal Abundance, Host Plants And Bio-Enemies Of Beet Armyworm Spodoptera Exigua (Hub.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) On Chard And Sugar Beet In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 51-58]
Human hair Effect of un composted human hair, poultry residual and mineral fertilizer on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and productivity [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 68-77]
Humate Strong Effect of Humate Strong as soil application, spraying with Black force, and Nettle extract on Growth, Nodule Bacteria and Dry seeds yield of Pea Pisum sativum L. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 26-35]
Humic The effect of plant spacing and spraying with humic acid in growth characteristics and yield of the fenugreek plant (Trigonella foenum-graecum) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 118-125]
Humic Acid EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ALGREN TWIN AND HUMIC ACID ON CHARACTERS OF BEAN CROP (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-162]
Humic Acid Effect of Biostimulant and Humic Acid on Tree Growth and Fruit Characteristics of Olive (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 240-254]
Humic Acid Influences of Humic Acid and Sea Force on Olive Tree Growth (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 255-263]
Humic Acid Effect of adding Humic acid and Foliar Application with Nano NPK on some growth and yield characteristics of Apple trees [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 264-274]
Humic Acid Foliar Application of two organic Fertilizers on Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 47-63]
Humic Acid Effect of Humic acid and Sea force and NPK on Some Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Black Berry trees (Morus nigra L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 39-46]
Humic Acid The effect of humic acid and foliar spray with iron and zinc on the characteristics of three genotypes of Vicia faba L. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 75-87]
Humic Acid Effect humic acid of application for soil and seaweed Alga 600 spraying on two Broad Bean varities traits (Vicia faba .L) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 30-40]
Humic Acid Effect of adding humic acid and spraying with seaweed extracts on some mineral content traits of leaves and seeds in two pea (pisum sativum l. ) cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 11-22]
Humic Acid Physiological role of Pruning, Fertilization with Humic Acid and Spraying with Gibberellic Acid in Mineral Content of Grapevine Bea-denk cultivars Vitis vinifera L. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 48-57]
Humic Acid Effect of Humic Acid and Seaweed Extracts On Some Dry Seed Yield Traits in Two Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 82-96]
Humic Acid Effect Added And Foliar Application Of Humic Acid On Some Growth And Yield Characteristic Of Pomegranate Tree Punica Granatum L. Cv. "Salimi" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 53-58]
Humic Acid Effect of humic application on qualitative traits of bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 215-222]
Humic Acid Effect of Humic acid and potassium sulfate spraying on growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 251-256]
Humic Acid Effect of Azotobacter, compost and Humic acid on yield and quality of lettuce (Lactuca Sativa CV. Alfajr) grown in plastic house [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 219-226]
Humic Acid Response of Three Black Seed Cultivates to Humic Acid Fertilizer in Sulaimani Region, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 120-127]
Humic Acid The Synergistic Effects of Biofertilizers, Humic Acid, and Fulvic Acid on Rimsulfuron Herbicide 25% Performance in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 131-142]
Humic and Folvic acids Studying respond of Calendula officinalis L. to effect of Humic and Folvic acids under lath house conditions [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 56-61]
Humoral immunity The Relationship Between BDNF Copy Number Variation and Humoral Immunity in Awassi Sheep: a Molecular–Immunological Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 47-56]
Hyacinthus Influence of Soaking With Salicylic Acid (SA) and Spraying With Calcium Nitrate (CaNO3) on Growth, Flowering, and Bulbs of Three Hyacinthus Orientalis Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 174-182]
Hybrid Effect of Bio-health and Hum-Zinc Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Two Cabbage hybrids (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) under Plastic house [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 96-105]
Hydro-climatic Drivers Wetland Areas Trend and Examining Effective Factors with Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 282-294]
Hydroponic Effect of planting dates, chilling periods and N/P foliar spray on flowering traits of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Robygem in a hydroponic system. [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 177-185]

I

IAA Secondary Effect Of Two Plant Regulators GA3 And IAA On The Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne Brassica) And Small Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris Rapae) On Broccoli [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 43-50]
IAA Rooting of thornless blackberry cuttings as induced by the extract of white willow (Salix alba L.) shoots collected in different times [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 112-120]
IBA Effect concentration of IBA and Spraying of Humic Acid and Extract sea (Kelpak) on the growth characteristic of cutting peach nemagard cultivar [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 11-23]
IBA Effect of cutting length and indole butyric acid and hydrogen peroxide on two olive cultivars Olea europea L. rooting Ba’shiqah and Menzinelloa [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 79-96]
IBA Rooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Response to Pre-treatments and Rooting Media. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 27-47]
IBA Response Cutting Pomegranate For Irrigation With Magnetized Water, IBA And Zinc In The Rooting And Growth Of Some Vegetative Characteristics And Content Of Nutrient [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 47-52]
IBA Effect of different concentrations of Indole Butyric Acid on the rooting of Hard-wood cuttings of four cultivars of Bougainvillea sp. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 1-5]
IBA Influence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
IBA The Physiological impact of some plant growth regulators and spraying dates on the vegetative and root characteristics of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 183-192]
IBA concentrations Effect of Cutting Type and IBA Concentrations on Rooting of Crape Myrtle Plant (Lagerstroemia Indica L) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 69-74]
ICP-OES Analysis of Heavy Metals Found in Kenger (Gundelia tournefortii L.) and Soil at Different Locations in Sulaimani Region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 18-23]
IONPs use some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
ISSR technique Study of Genetic Diversity of Some Pomegranate Cultivars by Using ISSR Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 33-39]
IWQI Evaluating the effectiveness of Dracaena sanderiana in altering greywater properties for irrigation suitability assessment [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 29-35]
IWQI Groundwater Quality Assessment for Irrigation in Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 119-125]
IWQI Index on Primary Metabolites and Maize Yield Producutivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 176-181]
IWQI Evaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
Iinfectious bursal diseases Finding The Best Method To Vaccinate Against Infectious Bronchitis And Infectious Bursal Disease In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 175-180]
Imidacloprid Effect of Imidacloprid on Mid Gut and The Hypopharyngeal Glands of Honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 169-174]
Immunity The effect of using an imported Phytogenic Plant Additive and Comparing it with a mixture of Oil (black seed, thyme and anise) in Some immune properties of the Meat scalp [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 251-257]
Immunity Impact of Local Qazwan (Pistacia Atlantica) Fruit Powder and Oil in Broiler Diet as Natural Antioxidant on Growth, Behavior, Physiological and Antioxidant Status of Broiler [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 156-162]
In Vitro IN VITRO MICROPROPAGATION OF POINSETTIA (EUPHORBIA PULCHERRIMA WILLD.) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Page 1-9]
In Vitro Vegetative Propagation of Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliate) via Tissue Culture Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 38-42]
In Vitro Propagation and Germplasm preservation of almond Prunus amygdalus in Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 76-87]
In Vitro Production of synthetic seeds in almond plan Prunus amygdalus (local type) In Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 88-101]
In Vitro In vitro propagation of date Palm using bioreactor technology (Article review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 64-69]
In Vitro In vitro Propagation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 217-220]
In Vitro In Vitro Propagation of Lemon Citrus lemon local using WPM media [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 116-122]
In Vitro Influence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
In Vitro Callus Induction and artificial Seed production in Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) Using Tissue Culture Techniques [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 205-211]
In vitro culture Synergistic and Antagonistic Effects of pH Interactions with Sodium Chloride on The In Vitro Growth of (Medicago Sativa L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 39-46]
In vitro propagation Callus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
Inculation Evaluation Effect of Inoculum Prepared from Local Bacterial Isolates of Rhizobium and Nitrogen Fertilization on some Growth Traits of Mung Bean Plant in Gypsiferous Soil [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 212-226]
Indian Ginger Use of Indian Ginger Tuber Powder (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) And enriched the Blood Biochemical Barometers and Intestinal Flora of Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 137-149]
Indole butyric acid Study of the effect of cutting type and growth regulator indole butyric acid on the rooting and growth of mulberry cuttings planted in open and greenhouse cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 253-259]
Indoleacetic acid The Role of Auxins in Interactive Relationships between Plants and Pathogens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 1-8]
Industrial enzyme PROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL POLYMER-DEGRADING ENZYMES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 36-51]
Industrial methionine Study effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with synthetic methionine upon some blood biochemical parameters of bro [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 73-90]
Infectious Bronchitis Finding The Best Method To Vaccinate Against Infectious Bronchitis And Infectious Bursal Disease In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 175-180]
Inflation Estimation and Analysis of the Agricultural Investment Model in Iraq (1990-2020) using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Methodology [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 375-389]
Influencing factors The economics of marketing the apricot crop and measuring marketing efficiency and the factors affecting it in Salah al-Din - Al-Alam District as a model for the 2022 production season [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 1-9]
Information Fish farmers’ usage of information on weather forecasts in Kwara state, Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 54-58]
Insecticides Efficiency Of Some Insecticides For Controling Corn Stem Borer Sesamia Cretica L. And Their Effect On Some Growth And Production Characteristics Of Corn Plants [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 160-168]
Integrated citrus Integrated Mangmant of the Oriental Citrus Mite Eutetranychus Orientalis (Klein) (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 47-53]
Integrated nematode management A Survey OF Nematodes and Evaluate the extent of damage in the agricultural sector in Bazian Plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate / Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 6-12]
Integrated pest management (IPM) Farmers` application level of pro-environmental agricultural technology in the field of integrated pest management in Duhok governorate/ Iraqi Kurdistan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 122-130]
Internal communication ROLE OF THE INTERNAL COMMUNICATION IN PERFORMANCE BETTERING OF AGRICULTURAL STAFF IN NINEVEH AGRICULTURE DIRECTORATE [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 11-20]
Intestinal histology Effect Of Pellet And Crumble Feed In Starter Period By Using Starter And Super Starter Diets On Growth Performance And Intestinal Histology In Broiler Chicks [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 48-54]
Investment Determinants of Agricultural Investment in Selected Arab countries for The period 1995 – 2016 [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-10]
IoT and LPWAN connectivity Smart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
Iraq Factors affecting consumer preferences of milk and dairy products; Mosul Province Example [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 144-155]
Iraq Chicken Meat Consumption Status of Households in Iraq. Example of Mosul Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 156-165]
Iraq Development the ratios of agriculture products participating in the total agriculture products in Iraq for 1990-2016 [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 10-18]
Iraq Morphological study and Molecular identification of Maiestas knighti (Webb and Viraktamath, 2009) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region –Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 198-203]
Iraq A Survey and Morphological Description of Forensically Important Insects Associated with the Decomposition of Goat and Sheep Corpses in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 24-32]
Iraq A New Record of Glaphyrid Beetle, Eulasia nitidicollis (Reiche,1862) (Coleoptera, Glaphyridae) From Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 92-95]
Iraq Evaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
Iraq/ Kirkuk Groundwater and its detection by geophysical methods (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 243-253]
Iraqi Soil Comparison of three primary tillage plows commonly used in Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 179-186]
Iraqi local chicken Comparative study of production performance and meat quality of two different local chicks, [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 90-98]
Iris EFFECT OF SALICYLIC AND GIBBERELLIC ACID ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF Iris hollandica [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 36-48]
Iron Chelate Foliar Application of Liquid Organic Nitrogen and Iron Chelate Response of Almond (Prunus Amigdalus L.) Seedling Growth [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 232-243]
Iron Chelate Response Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 98-112]
Iron Oxides Identifdication of Iron Oxides in Soil Using Infra-Red Spectroscopy [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 119-127]
Iron and Zinc The effect of humic acid and foliar spray with iron and zinc on the characteristics of three genotypes of Vicia faba L. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 75-87]
Iron solubilizing bacteria Molecular Identification of Iron Solubilizing Bacteria in Erbil soil [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 121-128]
Irrigation Excessive Combined Impact of Climate Change and Continuous cultivation on Greenhouses Soil Health in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 9-19]
Irrigation Levels Sustainability of Soil Physical Properties Using Mushroom Residues and Surface/Subsurface Drip Irrigation Under Different Irrigation Water Levels and Their Impact on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 133-147]
Irrigation Management Influence of Irrigation Water Electrical Conductivity (EC) Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 32-40]
Irrigation Scheduling The study explores the scheduling methods for irrigation water and its role in rationalizing water use in response to climate change. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 156-164]
Irrigation level Effect Of Irrigation Levels And Iron Spray In Some Vegetative And Flowering Growth Parameters And Essintial Oil Of Lavender ( Lavendula Angustifolia ) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 97-104]
Irrigation periods Effect of Different Irrigation Periods and Methods on the Growth, Biomass, Nutrient Uptake and Physiological Traits of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Saplings Planted in the Bardarash District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 62-77]
Irrigation. Nitrogen level. Durum Wheat Yield and yield components of durum cultivar grown under different irrigation and nitrogen levels [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 136-149]

K

K2SO4 ، Fe-EDDHA ، Olive ، Olea europaea L Response of some mineral content characteristics of young Olive tree leaves (cv. Arbequina) to spraying with Potassium and Chelated Iron [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 155-161]
KEEPERS Degree of Commitment of Bee Keepers with Modern methods in storing and marketing Bee products in Nineveh / Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 154-159]
KEY WORDS: Soil pollution Determination of Soil Contamination by Some Heavy Metals Using Chemical Techniques and a Spectroradiometer at Two Sites in Erbil Governorate, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 78-85]
KEYWORDS Study of aestivation and hibernation of Carpocoris coreanus Distant, 1899 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Safin Mountain in Erbil – Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 1-5]
KEYWORDS: Total Mg Magnesium Fractionation and their Relationships with physiochemical Properties in Calcareous Soils of Duhok Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan [(Articles in Press)]
KNO The reflection of seed primingsome add solution treatments on growth and yield of chickpea crop (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 105-119]
KNO Effect of Invigoration Solution on the Aged and Non-aged Seeds it’s reflecting on Germination and Seedling Characters of Chickpea (Cicer ariteinum L.) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 37-47]
KT-30 Effect of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on characteristics of vegetative growth and yield to three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 56-70]
KT-30 Effects of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on growth yield of three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-87]
Karadi Lambs Effect of Dietary Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) Seed Powder on Meat Quality and Oxidative Stability in Karadi Male Lambs during Refrigerated Storage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 101-109]
Ketosis Impact of Somatic Cell Count on Milk Yield and Composition in Simmental Cows Under Semi-Arid Conditions of Erbil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 262-268]
Key Words Molecular analyses to identify gene resistance in pear ( pyrus communis) cultivars for the fire blight diseases in Iraqi Kurdistan region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 123-133]
Key Words: Marketing economics The economics of marketing the apricot crop and measuring marketing efficiency and the factors affecting it in Salah al-Din - Al-Alam District as a model for the 2022 production season [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 1-9]
Key Words: Survey Survey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
Key word: Eutetranychus orientalis Integrated Mangmant of the Oriental Citrus Mite Eutetranychus Orientalis (Klein) (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 47-53]
Key words: Borage Yield Investigating the Impact of Planting Date and Different Organic Fertilization on Optimizing Growth Trait, Yield, Yield Components of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 11-23]
Key words: Geophysics Groundwater and its detection by geophysical methods (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 243-253]
Keyword The effect of some competition indices depends on distance in diameter growth for pinus brutia Ten. in Dohuk governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 212-215]
Keyword: Morphological Morphological description and Molecular identification of species Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 249-255]
Keywords: AFLP ASSESSMENT GENETIC STABILITY OF Magnolia grandiflora L. BY AFLP MARKER VIA TISSUE CULTURE TECHNOLOGY [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 38-45]
Keywords: Bongardia chrysogonum Phytochemical Constituents, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities of Gapla (Bongardia Chrysogonum) Grown Wildly in Qaradagh-Sulaymaniyah [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 232-247]
Keywords: Cabbage Bio stimulant-Driven Improvement of Growth, Yield, and Phytochemical Traits in White and Red Cabbage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 217-225]
Keywords: Cleft grafting,, Performance of grafting loquats combined onto loquat and quince rootstocks on different dates [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 269-279]
Keywords: Climatic variables,, Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Rainfall and Evapotranspiration in Erbil Plain and the Peripheral Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 317-334]
Keywords: Drought Monitoring Drought Intensity and Frequency in Northeastern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 144-153]
Keywords: Evapotranspiration Effect of changing in Some Sulaymaniyah Climate Elements on Rates of Evapotranspiration from the period 1979 to 2022, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 75-83]
Keywords: Ewes PRODUCTIVE IMPACT OF LOCAL AWASSI EWES DOSED WITH AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF SPIRULINA ALGAE WITH OR WITHOUT FOLIC ACID IN SMEDIUM AND LATE PREGNANCY STAGES AND INDICATORS OF GROWTH IN NEWBORNS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 71-75]
Keywords: Food fortification Development and characterization of mint powder (Mentha spicata L.)-fortified functional yoghurt: Physicochemical, sensory properties, and shelf-life assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 176-183]
Keywords: Medicago sativa Synergistic and Antagonistic Effects of pH Interactions with Sodium Chloride on The In Vitro Growth of (Medicago Sativa L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 39-46]
Keywords: Milk and Dairy Products Factors affecting consumer preferences of milk and dairy products; Mosul Province Example [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 144-155]
Keywords: Organic farming The reality and determinants of organic agriculture in Iraq: A review of the most important studies and implemented programs ( The wheat Crop: A Case Study) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 256-265]
Keywords: Phytoremediation Phytoremediation Efficiency of Flax (Linum usitatissium L.) of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil in the Kwashe Industrial Region Using Soil Amendments [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 124-135]
Keywords: Soil Amelioration Effect of soil Amelioration on Fungal and Bacteria Communities in Kurdistan Calcareous Land [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 165-175]
Keywords: Tillage Testing Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Surface and Conventional Farming Systems at Different Speeds, Based on Some Mechanization and Yield Indicators [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 136-145]
Keywords: Water chemical composition Water Chemistry and Soil Type as Key Factors in Ion Pair Formation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 124-137]
Keywords: [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Optimizing Soybean Yield and Quality with Irrigation and Zinc Nano-Chelate in Semi-Arid Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 91-102]
Keywords: foliar spray The response of the rubber plant Ficus Nitida to the addition of NPK and spraying with cytokinin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 173-178]
Keywords: herbicides,, Evaluation of herbicide in growth and yield of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and associated weeds [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 74-82]
Keywords: thermal shock The Impact of Thermal Shocks on Agricultural Cultivated Areas: A Case Study of Wheat, Tomato, and Cucumber in Bazian Plain (1993–2023), Iraq. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 156-164]
Khabat District Physicochemical and Microbiological Evaluation of Locally Produced White Soft Cheese in Khabat District, Erbil Governorate. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 64-71]
Kin In vitro Propagation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 217-220]
Kin In Vitro Propagation of Lemon Citrus lemon local using WPM media [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 116-122]
Kinetin Micropropagation of Helichrysum Arenarium (L.) Moench Subsp. Erzincanicum: an Endemic Plant Species [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 269-276]
Kirkuk Comparative of some blood characteristics and biochemical parameters for some kind of fish in Q [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 48-51]
Kirkuk Effect of Land Cover and Land Use on Some Optical Physical and Chemical Soil Properties in Kirkuk Provinces [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 79-85]
Kirkuk Modification properties Groundwater for Irrigation Use By Magnetic Technique Of Some Wells Kirkuk city [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 63-69]
Kirkuk Effects Of Seasonal Changes On Some Chemical Characteristics & physical Properties For The Milk Of (Cows, Sheep, Goats, Buffalos, Camels) By Application Of Eko -milk Total In The City Of Kirkuk / Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 12-17]
Kirkuk Measuring The Accumulation of Copper and Cadmium Elements in The Vegetative And Root of Beta Vulgaris Plant During Two Seasons as A Result of Irrigation with Sewage in Kirkuk City [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 63-69]
Kirkuk Technical and economic study to compare the performance of different wheat cultivation systems in Kirkuk [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 129-141]
Kirkuk Evaluating the effectiveness of Dracaena sanderiana in altering greywater properties for irrigation suitability assessment [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 29-35]
Kirkuk Evaluation the ground water in kirkuk governorate for drinking and irrigation purposes. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 75-89]
Kirkuk Land Cover Changes Study of the Shwan and Altun Kopre areas in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 90-95]
Kirkuk Evaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
Kirkuk City Accumulation of lead and cadmium in maize (Zea mays L.) plants growing in soil adjacent to the Northern Gas Company in Kirkuk [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 10-15]
Kirkuk Province Sensitivity of age, sex, length and nature of hair in the prevalence of head lice Pediculus humanus capitis Between The Students of Many Primary School in Kirkuk Province & control them with Plant Oils Anoplura: Pediculida ) Pediculus humanus capitis ( [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 171-176]
Kriging analysis Study of the spread potato virus M in some areas of Nineveh Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 138-149]
Kurdish white soft cheese Physicochemical and Microbiological Evaluation of Locally Produced White Soft Cheese in Khabat District, Erbil Governorate. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 64-71]
Kurdistan Effect of soil Amelioration on Fungal and Bacteria Communities in Kurdistan Calcareous Land [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 165-175]
Kurdistan Region Survey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
Kurdistan region - Iraq Description of click beetle, Melanotus dichrous (Erichson,1841) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Melanotinae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 195-199]

L

L. Carnitine The effect of adding L. Carnitine with herbal methionine and sunflower seed oil on production characteristics of broilers [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 73-90]
LH Polymorphism of the GnRH1 gene and Its effect on some Physiological parameters of Local chickens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 196-206]
LH The Effects of Green Cardamom on Sex Hormones In Karadi Male Lambs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 36-39]
LSTM Machine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
LSTM-based forecasting Smart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
Labor The Impact of Human Development Variables on Agricultural Growth in Iraq for The Period 1990 - 2022 [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 204-218]
Lacebug Population dynamics of sunflower lace bug, Galeatus scrophicus on different sunflower varieties in Erbil city during the summer season [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 148-154]
Lactic Acid Effect of the use of Acetic Acid ، Lactic Acid and Garlic (Allium Sativum) as an Alternative to Growth Promoters in Productive Performance and Physiological of Broiler Chickens [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-29]
Lactoferrin (LF) Effect of Lactoferrin on some Hematological Parameters in Karadi Male Lambs after Weaning [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 137-148]
Lactuca sativa,, Impact of Urea Supplements and Cultivars on Yield, Nitrate Accumulation and Some Phytochemical Properties in Lettuce Grown under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 35-53]
Lamb Effect of Lactoferrin on some Hematological Parameters in Karadi Male Lambs after Weaning [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 137-148]
Land Cover Effect of Land Cover and Land Use on Some Optical Physical and Chemical Soil Properties in Kirkuk Provinces [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 79-85]
Land Cover Land Cover Changes Study of the Shwan and Altun Kopre areas in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 90-95]
Land Portability Studying the types of land Capability units and preparing the Capability map for some series of the North Tikrit Agricultural Project in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 72-82]
Landscape A Preliminary Study on Landscape of Bakhi Shar Park, Erbil (Hawler), Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 238-250]
Landscape Role of green belt in reducing city ‎pollutants ‎ [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 146-152]
Landscape Re-innovation, Public Park, Sustainable, Darwaza Park, Ranya Landscape Study on the Main A Multi-Criteria Landscape Assessment and Re-innovation of Darwaza Park in Ranya City: A Sustainable Master Plan [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 86-100]
Lavendula angustifolia Effect Of Irrigation Levels And Iron Spray In Some Vegetative And Flowering Growth Parameters And Essintial Oil Of Lavender ( Lavendula Angustifolia ) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 97-104]
Layers Effect of feed form (pellet or mash and their mixture) upon the some performance and egg quality traits of ISA BROWN layers [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 8-13]
Layers The Effect of Adding Different Levels of Dried Chicken Eggshell Powder on The Egg Productivity Traits of the Lohman Layer Chicken [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 13-18]
Layers The Effect of Adding Powdered Pomegranate Peels and Ginger Tubers to The Diet of Laying Hens on Some Blood Parameters [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 34-38]
Laying Evaluation of different induce forced resting events in the blood qualities of commercial laying hens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 225-228]
Laying hen The effect of adding different levels of anise seeds and oil Pimpinella anisum L. on some qualitative characteristics of Lohman chicken eggs [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 129-135]
Lead Accumulation of lead and cadmium in maize (Zea mays L.) plants growing in soil adjacent to the Northern Gas Company in Kirkuk [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 10-15]
Lead Phytoremediation Efficiency of Flax (Linum usitatissium L.) of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil in the Kwashe Industrial Region Using Soil Amendments [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 124-135]
Leaf Analysis (N.P.K) fertilizer application levels in Onion Crops and Using the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System – DRIS [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 258-270]
Lemon cv.Eureka Response of Oranges (Citrus sinensis L. ) and Lemon(Citrus lemonL.)cv.Eureka seedlings to Foliar Spray of Thiamine and Some Growth Promoters 1.Vegetative traits [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 32-39]
Less Zab tributary Spatial And Temporal Variation Of Some Water Properties Of The Less Zab Tributary Within Hawija District [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 78-85]
Leucaena leucocephala Effect of Different Irrigation Periods and Methods on the Growth, Biomass, Nutrient Uptake and Physiological Traits of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Saplings Planted in the Bardarash District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 62-77]
Level of application The Application Level of Sheep Breeders for The Most Important Scientific Recommendations Related to the Management of Sheep Farms in the Village of Naameh, Tikrit [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 1-11]
Level of application The Role of Agricultural Extension in Reducing the Negative Effects of the Lilan Cement Plant on Soil in Lilan Subdistrict / Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 24-32]
Levels of Zn Impact of Different Zinc Levels and Benzyl Adenine Concentrations Applied as Foliar Spray on the Vegetative Growth of Two Zinnia elegans Cultivars [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 246-253]
Licorice Extract Effect of Spraying with Licorice Extract [ΙΙ] on Seeds Production of Five Summer Squash Cultivars (Curcurbita pepo L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Page 16-39]
Licorice root extract RESPONSE OF POMEGRANATE TREES CV. SAWA TO Foliar Application with NPK fertilizer and LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 202-216]
Light Effect of shading and spraying with alcoholic sugars on the physiological lifespan of Seeds celery plant [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 194-199]
Line Comparative study of production performance and meat quality of two different local chicks, [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 90-98]
Line × Tester analysis Study of combining ability and heterosis for yield and its components in seven pea genotypes (Pisum sativum L.) and progeny by using Line X Tester analysis [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 184-197]
Line × Tester analysis Heterosis, combining ability, and genetic parameters in pea [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 204-216]
Lines Response of Some Narbon Vetch (Vicia narbonensis) Lines to Different Harvesting Stages for Forage Yield and its Components at Two Locations of Sulaimani Governorate [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 30-34]
Lipid profile Effect of fermented skim milk fortified with probiotic bacteria on some physiological parameters in growing male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 1-10]
Liquid Organic Nitrogen Foliar Application of Liquid Organic Nitrogen and Iron Chelate Response of Almond (Prunus Amigdalus L.) Seedling Growth [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 232-243]
Liquorice root Effect of foliar application of Liquorice root extract and Phosgard 75 on yield of two strawberry varieties (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 40-48]
Little Marvel Effect of adding humic acid and spraying with seaweed extracts on some mineral content traits of leaves and seeds in two pea (pisum sativum l. ) cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 11-22]
Local Chickens Polymorphism of the GnRH1 gene and Its effect on some Physiological parameters of Local chickens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 196-206]
Local Chickens Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting the body weight of the Kurdish local chicken [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 141-149]
Local Japanase Quail Effect of adding Methionine or Choline Chloride to the low protein diets during growth period of Local Japanase Quail [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 12-25]
Local oil The effect of using an imported Phytogenic Plant Additive and Comparing it with a mixture of Oil (black seed, thyme and anise) in Some immune properties of the Meat scalp [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 251-257]
Location Influence of Dap and Foliar (EcoZink) fertilizers on growth and yield of two different types of barley (Hordeum distichum) in two locations [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 80-89]
Lohmann Bio-Statistical Relations Among Phenotypic Egg Traits and Effects of Age on some external traits of eggs in Lohmann- Brown Classic Hens [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 177-187]
Lohmann Genetic Correlation of Product, Egg Quality and Biochemical Traits of Lohmann Brown Laying Hens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 162-168]
Loquat Effect Of Growing Media, Seed Sizes And Stratification On Germination And Subsequent Seedling Growth Of Loquat (Eriobotrya Japonica L) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 23-28]
Lufenuron Effect of some plant oils on efficincy of lufenuron in controlling trogoderma granarium [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 97-108]

M

MC4R Gene Detection of MC4R Gene (c.944 C[Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 112-119]
MS Vegetative Propagation of Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliate) via Tissue Culture Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 38-42]
MS Influence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
Macro policies MEASURING AND ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS IN THE IRAQ AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR THE PERIOD 2004-2021 [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 233-344]
Macrophominaphasiolina Susceptibility some cucumber varieties damping – 0ff disease cusaed on fungi Fusariumsolani and Macrophominaphasiolina [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 76-82]
Magnesium Effect of Magnesium Application on determination of phosphate fertilizer Requirements for wheat crop in soils with different Content of gypsum/ Effect of addition of magnesium on phosphorus adsorption [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 127-139]
Magnesium Effect of magnesium Application on estimate of phosphate fertilizer Requirements for wheat in soils with different Content of gypsum/ 2- Effect on Yield and Yield Components [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 140-150]
Magnesium Effect Sprayed the Organic Fertiliser (Hortiboost10) and Magnesium on the Vegetative and Chemical Characteristics of Bougainvillea Sp [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 226-233]
Magnetic Technique Modification properties Groundwater for Irrigation Use By Magnetic Technique Of Some Wells Kirkuk city [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 63-69]
Magnetize A comparative Study of the Productive Traits of Drinking Thermally Stressed Awassi Ewes with Tap and Well Water before and after their magnetic treatment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 123-129]
Magnolia grandiflora L. Plant tissue culture ASSESSMENT GENETIC STABILITY OF Magnolia grandiflora L. BY AFLP MARKER VIA TISSUE CULTURE TECHNOLOGY [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 38-45]
Mahali Orange Response of Oranges (Citrus sinensis L. ) and Lemon(Citrus lemonL.)cv.Eureka seedlings to Foliar Spray of Thiamine and Some Growth Promoters 1.Vegetative traits [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 32-39]
Maiestas knighti Morphological study and Molecular identification of Maiestas knighti (Webb and Viraktamath, 2009) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region –Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 198-203]
Maintenance Advances in corrosion and abrasive wear resistance of agricultural machinery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 203-209]
Maize Response of maize plant to inculation by mycorrhiza (glomus mosseae) and phosphorus fertilization in gypsiferous soil [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 55-65]
Maize Response of some traits of maize yield. Zea mays L under the influence of different genotypes and mechanical and chemical control [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 112-130]
Maize Effect of mechanical and chemical control in some traits of the yields Of different Genotypes of Maize Zea mays L [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 131-145]
Maize Response of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 188-203]
Maize Effect of Biochar, Urea and Irrigation Determinants on the Growth and Yield of Maize Zea mays L [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 105-124]
Maize Response of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 149-166]
Maize Effect of bio-fertilization on improved yield components and maize productivity Zea mays L. [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 81-91]
Maize Effect of some bio-fertilizers on improving the growth and productivity characteristics of maize Zea mays L. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 175-183]
Maize Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Some Quantitative Characters of Maize [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 117-128]
Maize Comparative analysis of growth and seed quality of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under different planting pattern and plant space. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 83-90]
Maize Relationship between weed control and maize growth indicators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 166-172]
Maize Effectiveness of some herbicides and their application periods on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 187-193]
Maize Effect of Different fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Yield Components for two genotypes of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 112-121]
Maize Effect of Mycorrhiza and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different NP Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 192-204]
Maize Sustainability of Soil Physical Properties Using Mushroom Residues and Surface/Subsurface Drip Irrigation Under Different Irrigation Water Levels and Their Impact on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 133-147]
Maize Testing Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Surface and Conventional Farming Systems at Different Speeds, Based on Some Mechanization and Yield Indicators [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 136-145]
Maize hybrids Effect of Plant Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer on yield and it's Components for Maize Hybrids (Zea mays L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 52-64]
Maize varieties The effect of potassium fertilizer on some corn characters attendance of root rot fungi [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 70-82]
Maize varieties Identifying Some Physical, Chemical, and Mechanical Properties of Seeds of Some Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 59-67]
Mapping irrigation water classes A hydrological study to evaluate Groundwater quality and its suitability for irrigation purpose in Kharayeb Al-Sheikh area using geographic information systems within Western desert, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 150-161]
Marine Abstract Seamino EFFECT 0F SPARYING SEAWEED EXTRACT SERMINO ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO PEPPER CULTIVARS (Capsicum annuum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 52-59]
Maroon River Machine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
Match Chemical control of pea leave miner using three different insecticides (Trigarid, Match and alphacypromthrin) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 166-171]
Mateen mountain STUDYING OF POTASSIUM FORMS STATUS IN FOREST AND GRASS SOILS IN MATEEN MOUNTAIN, DUHOK GOVERNORATE [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 269-277]
Maternal immunity Finding The Best Method To Vaccinate Against Infectious Bronchitis And Infectious Bursal Disease In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 175-180]
Means generation Genetic Tests In Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) By Using Generation Means [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 124-135]
Meat Effects of Dried Local Parsley on Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chicks (Ross 308) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 208-216]
Meat Quality Effect of cold storage on lipid and protein oxidation, microbial spoilage, and physicochemical properties of chicken meat [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 1-10]
Meat Quality Comparative study of production performance and meat quality of two different local chicks, [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 90-98]
Meat Quality Effect of Adding Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder (MOSP) to Diet on The Productive Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 181-188]
Meat Quality Effect of Dietary Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) Seed Powder on Meat Quality and Oxidative Stability in Karadi Male Lambs during Refrigerated Storage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 101-109]
Meat products The effects of different levels of postbiotic and phytobiotic combination as feed additives on carcass, lipid profile, meat quality, and tibia bone in broiler chickens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 227-241]
Mechanical Control Response of some traits of maize yield. Zea mays L under the influence of different genotypes and mechanical and chemical control [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 112-130]
Mechanical Control Effect of mechanical and chemical control in some traits of the yields Of different Genotypes of Maize Zea mays L [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 131-145]
Mechanical properties Identifying Some Physical, Chemical, and Mechanical Properties of Seeds of Some Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 59-67]
Mechanical properties Study of Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of Wood of Some Selected Tree Species in Sulaimaniyah Governorate, North Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 196-202]
Medicago sativa L Impact of Seeding Rate for Improved Growth and Forage Yield of Two Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Varieties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 61-68]
Medicinal plants Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) biological medicinal, nutritional and economic plant. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 160-166]
Melanotinae Description of click beetle, Melanotus dichrous (Erichson,1841) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Melanotinae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 195-199]
Melanotus dichrous Description of click beetle, Melanotus dichrous (Erichson,1841) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Melanotinae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 195-199]
Melia azidarach L DIAMETER GROWTH FOR INDIVIDUAL Melia azidarach L. TREES IN MOSUL CITY [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 195-200]
Metarhizium anisopliae Quantitative propagation of local isolates of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae and improvement their bio-efficacy by Ultra-Violet Irradiation [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 154-165]
Methanolic Extract Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant and anticancer properties of wild Artemisia haussknechtii in Sulaymaniyah-Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 115-123]
Methionine Efficacy of Methionine supplementation on the Growth Performance and Lymphoid organs indices of Broiler Chickens Vaccinated with combined Infectious Bronchitis Newcastle disease Vaccines [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 1-8]
Methionine Effect of adding Methionine or Choline Chloride to the low protein diets during growth period of Local Japanase Quail [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 12-25]
Methionine Effect of different levels of energy, protein, methionine and lysine without variation the value of calorie protein ratio upon the layer performance and quality traits of egg [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 1-11]
Methionine Effect of adding the local Mineral clay (Anjanh-N) and eucalyptus wood ash and methionine in the diets contained Millet seeds up on performance and internal edible organs of males and females quail [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 20-31]
Methionine Improvement Of Sorghum (Sudani) Nutrition Value By Using Mineral Mud Clay (Fatha-F) , Eucalyptus Wood Charcoal And Methionine In Japanese Quail Females Diet [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 18-22]
Methods of analysis Effect of Ionic Strength of Irrigation Water on Nitrate Concentration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In Erbil Plainnitrate concentration of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Erbil plain [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 39-47]
Mezza Rama Effect of adding humic acid and spraying with seaweed extracts on some mineral content traits of leaves and seeds in two pea (pisum sativum l. ) cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 11-22]
Micro mix Effect of Foliar Application of Chelated Iron and Micro-Mix Nutrient Solution on the Growth and Yield of the Haimer Tomato Hybrid Under Unheated Plastic House Conditions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 177-184]
Micro-catchment The effect of applying the techniques of micro-catchment water harvesting systems on the moisture distribution of the soil [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 32-44]
Microbiological Effect of adding some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts on physiochemical, Microbiological and sensory properties of drinking yogurt [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 278-308]
Microbiological Physicochemical and Microbiological Evaluation of Locally Produced White Soft Cheese in Khabat District, Erbil Governorate. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 64-71]
Microcerotermes diversus Survey and Classification of Termite Species of Family Termitidae and their Locations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 166-174]
Microcerotermes diversus Studying the Seasonal Activity of Termites Microcerotermes diversus Silv. using Bait Stations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 175-183]
Microcerotermes gabrielis A Study on feeding Preferences of sapwood and heartwood for some forest trees by termite, Microcerotermes gabrielis Weld.(Isoptera : Termitidae [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Page 1-17]
Microelements Distebution Study In Some Microelements Under Different Climatic Conditions In Selected Soils From Northern Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 92-99]
Microelements The role of Soaking and spraying with some micro nutrients in the qualitative characteristics of potato yield (Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 193-200]
Micronutrients Stimulating effect of Zn, B and Mo foliar treatments on sweetener compounds accumulation and gene expression level of UGT76G1 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 163-168]
Microorganisms that dissolve iron Molecular Identification of Iron Solubilizing Bacteria in Erbil soil [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 121-128]
Microstructure Physiochemical And Microstructure Properties Of Pancake Supplemented With Some Novel Components And Different Levels Of Beetroot Powder (Beta Vulgaris) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 176-182]
Midgut Effect of Imidacloprid on Mid Gut and The Hypopharyngeal Glands of Honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 169-174]
Milk Effects Of Seasonal Changes On Some Chemical Characteristics & physical Properties For The Milk Of (Cows, Sheep, Goats, Buffalos, Camels) By Application Of Eko -milk Total In The City Of Kirkuk / Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 12-17]
Milk production Effect of extract licorice on commercial milk production and chemical composition in Awassi ewes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 84-93]
Mineral EFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER LEVELS AND TYPE AND LEVEL OF ZINC IN NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF WHEAT GROWN IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 23-31]
Mineral Mg Magnesium Fractionation and their Relationships with physiochemical Properties in Calcareous Soils of Duhok Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan [(Articles in Press)]
Mineral clay (Anjanh-N) Effect of adding the local Mineral clay (Anjanh-N) and eucalyptus wood ash and methionine in the diets contained Millet seeds up on performance and internal edible organs of males and females quail [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 20-31]
Mint powder Development and characterization of mint powder (Mentha spicata L.)-fortified functional yoghurt: Physicochemical, sensory properties, and shelf-life assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 176-183]
Modern Technology In vitro propagation of date Palm using bioreactor technology (Article review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 64-69]
Modern technologies Socio-Economic Variables Influencing on The level of Poultry Breeders ' Response to Information Agricultural Research Centers Related to Modern Technologies in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 117-123]
Modified Subsoiler The effect of the conventional and modified subsoilers on the cohesion clay soil during sun flower crop growth stages (Helianthus annus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 142-152]
Moisture Depletion The role of moisture depletion of the two tillage depths and the type of emitters on some physical properties of the soil and water productivity of the yellow maize crop [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 76-90]
Moisture content Some wood physical properties of Casuarina equisetifolia L. grown in Mosul [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 176-181]
Moldboard Comparison of three primary tillage plows commonly used in Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 179-186]
Moldboard plow,, Effect of Added Weights on Tractor Rear Tires and Soil Moisture Content on Some Indicators of Mechanical Unit Performance During Moldboard Plowing [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 287-295]
Molecular Biology ASSESSMENT GENETIC STABILITY OF Magnolia grandiflora L. BY AFLP MARKER VIA TISSUE CULTURE TECHNOLOGY [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 38-45]
Molting Evaluation of different induce forced resting events in the blood qualities of commercial laying hens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 225-228]
Molting Evaluation of different induce forced resting events in some bone and ovary characteristics of commercial laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 14-17]
Molybdenum Response of broccoli variety Matsuri to treatment with different concentrations of some microelements (manganese and molybdenum) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 1-9]
Money Supply MEASURING AND ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS IN THE IRAQ AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR THE PERIOD 2004-2021 [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 233-344]
Moringa The role of Potassium Humate Addition and Foliar Spraying with Seaweeds Extract on Biomass of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 410-423]
Moringa Study the Effect of Moringa Leaf, Seed Extract and Carboxymethyl Cellulose on Storability of Persimmon Fruit Cv. Rojo Brillante [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 206-216]
Moringa leaves extract Improving the fig fruits growth and quality by spraying with extracts of moringa leaves and garlic cloves [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 253-268]
Moringa oleifera leaf powder Effect of fodder addition of Moringa oleifera leaf powder and probiotic on the productive characteristics of broilers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 49-61]
Moringa oleifera leaf powder Effect of adding Moringa oleifera leaf powder with or without probiotic on growth performnce, carcass characteristics and some biochemical blood characteristics for broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 186-201]
Moringa oleifera seeds powder Effect of Adding Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder (MOSP) to Diet on The Productive Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 181-188]
Morphological study Morphological and Molecular Identification of Adoretus hirsutus (Ohaus, 1914) (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae:Rutelinae) from Erbil Governorate Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 296-305]
Morphological study,, Morphological study of the cotton seed bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa, 1847) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in some localities of Kurdistan region– Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 1-8]
Morus nigra Study of the effect of cutting type and growth regulator indole butyric acid on the rooting and growth of mulberry cuttings planted in open and greenhouse cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 253-259]
Mosul Factors affecting consumer preferences of milk and dairy products; Mosul Province Example [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 144-155]
Mosul Chicken Meat Consumption Status of Households in Iraq. Example of Mosul Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 156-165]
Mosul Knowledge needs of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate in the field of producing green fodder grown from barley seeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 61-66]
Mosul governorate Effect of supplementary irrigation on production of three wheat crops varietiesin Mosul governorate of Iraq northern [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 43-51]
Muck Melon Effect of Cultivars and Organic Nutrition’s On Fruit and Seed Yield of Muck Melon Plant Cucumis melo L. [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 73-85]
Mulberry Study of the effect of cutting type and growth regulator indole butyric acid on the rooting and growth of mulberry cuttings planted in open and greenhouse cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 253-259]
Mulching Treatments Influence of Irrigation Intervals and Mulching Treatments on Growth and Development of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Saplings in the Bazian District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 91-104]
Multi-Environment Trials Using AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
Mungbean Effect of phosphate fertilization and boron spraying on some growth and yield characters of local mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in a silt loam soil [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 104-110]
Mungbean Effect of intercropping Agriculture systems on Mungbean and Crop Sorghum in some growth and Yield [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 82-91]
Mungbean Evaluation Effect of Inoculum Prepared from Local Bacterial Isolates of Rhizobium and Nitrogen Fertilization on some Growth Traits of Mung Bean Plant in Gypsiferous Soil [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 212-226]
Mycorrhiza Response of maize plant to inculation by mycorrhiza (glomus mosseae) and phosphorus fertilization in gypsiferous soil [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 55-65]
Mycorrhiza Effect of Mycorrhiza and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different NP Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 192-204]
Mycorrhizal Associations Bioremediation of Styrofoam-Contaminated Soil Using Mycorrhizal Fungi and Cattle Dung Manure to Sustain Soil Fertility Properties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 277-288]
Myrtus communis L The Physiological impact of some plant growth regulators and spraying dates on the vegetative and root characteristics of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 183-192]

N

NAA Effect of spraying with full green fertilizer, GA3 and NAA on some vegetative and rooting growth characteristics of almond seedlings (Prunus amigdalus) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 121-128]
NAA Influence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
NAA Callus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
NCBI Study the Optimum Conditions, Purification, and Characterization of the Acid Protease Rennet Substitute Produced from Rhizomucor Miehei [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 233-243]
NCBI,, Purification and Characterization of Recombinant Levansucrase From Bacillus lichniformans MJ8 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 125-137]
NDVI USING OF SEBAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING NET SOLAR RADATION AND LAND SURFACE TEMPRETURE IN THE DAYLA RIVER BASIN [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 48-61]
NDVI Land Use Change and Its Implications for Drought Dynamics in Sulaymaniyah Governorate between 2013-2022 . [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 19-25]
NDVI Survey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
NDWI Land Use Change and Its Implications for Drought Dynamics in Sulaymaniyah Governorate between 2013-2022 . [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 19-25]
NDWI Survey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
NPK RESPONSE OF POMEGRANATE TREES CV. SAWA TO Foliar Application with NPK fertilizer and LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 202-216]
NPK Effect of Humic acid and Sea force and NPK on Some Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Black Berry trees (Morus nigra L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 39-46]
NPK Effect of foliar application by organic matter and NPK on growth and yield of olive trees Mohammed Abdulazeez Lateef1 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 36-39]
NPK granular fertilizer A comparative study of Bio, nano NPK with Granular NPK fertilizers on growth and yield of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum anuum) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 75-90]
NPK nan fertilizer Response of some maize genotypes traits (Zea mays L.) to Nano NPK fertilizer [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 150-159]
Nano The effect of phosphorus fertilizer types and varieties on growth and yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 168-176]
Nano Fe The effect of using nano-iron and gibberellic acid on some growth traits of Brachychiton populneus seedlings Spraying on the vegetative system [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 58-63]
Nano Fertilizer The effect of using the nanocomposite fertilizer (NPK) technology on the growth and yield of two varieties of the potato plant Solanum tuberosum L. grown in the autumn season. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 230-239]
Nano Fertilizer Effect of Nano Fertilizer and Calsium Silicate on some of the characteristics of vegetative of Gerbera Gerbera jamesonii L. and Powdery Mildew Percentage [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 59-69]
Nano NPK Effect of adding Humic acid and Foliar Application with Nano NPK on some growth and yield characteristics of Apple trees [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 264-274]
Nano NPK Effect of nano NPK fertilizer ,EM1 fertilizer and sea weed extract on some growth and yield characteristics of date palm CV Khastawi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 52-60]
Nano NPK Effect of Different fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Yield Components for two genotypes of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 112-121]
Nano NPK Response of Growth and Quantity Yield of Two Potato Cultivars Solanum tuberosum to Spraying with Nano-NPK Fertilizer and Amino Acid (Tecamin Max) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 234-247]
Nano NPK fertilizer Response of two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to foliar application of Nano fertilizers at two growing stages and its effect on their qualitative characteristics [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 37-46]
Nano NPK fertilizer A comparative study of Bio, nano NPK with Granular NPK fertilizers on growth and yield of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum anuum) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 75-90]
Nano Zinc Determination Needed of Nano Zinc of Wheat Triticum durum Desf [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 101-113]
Nano fertilizers Effect of Nano fertilizers and amino acid of tryptophan on some physiological characteristics of saffron plant Crocus sativus L. [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 151-165]
Nano fertilizers EFFECT OF LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT AND NANO FERTILIZERS ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH, QUALITY AND NUTRIENT OF PUMPKIN (CUCURBITA PEPO L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 46-58]
Nano nitrogen Impact of planting spacing and nitrogen fertilizer sources on the growth, yield, and quality of pearl millet Pennisetum glaucum L [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 69-75]
Nano-fertilizer spray Efficacy of GA3 primer and foliar application of nano-NPK fertilizer on growth, flowering, bulbs and bulblets yield of four Narcissus cultivars. [(Articles in Press)]
Nano-zinc Effect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 230-245]
Nano-zinc Response of Gazania plants (Gazania splendens L.) to spraying with potassium and nano-zinc [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 16-23]
Nanofertilizers Impact of Nano Fertilizer and Seaweed extracts on Growth, Heavy Metals and Nutrient content of Two Broccoli Hybrids (Brassica oleracea var. italica.) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 106-120]
Nanotechnology use some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
Nanotechnology Response of Ibrahimi apple trees to boron and nano-iron injection, as well as the application of seaweed extract [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 74-82]
Nanotechnology Effect of Organic Fertilizer Bio Health and Nano Calcium on the Growth and Yield of Fig Trees Ficus carica L. c.v Waziri under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 210-217]
Nanotechnology Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plants: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 72-78]
Nanotechnology,, Effect of adding curcumin and betacyclodextrin nanocomplex on some of the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory traits of yogurt [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 28-42]
Nap Effect of growth retardant Paclobtrazol and Seaweed extract Nap on growth for Three types of turf grasses seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-17]
Nap Effect of growth retardant (Paclobtrazol) and Seaweed extract (Nap) on growth for Five mixed turf grass seed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 20-38]
Narbon Vetch Response of Some Narbon Vetch (Vicia narbonensis) Lines to Different Harvesting Stages for Forage Yield and its Components at Two Locations of Sulaimani Governorate [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 30-34]
Narbon Vetch Effect of Cutting Dates on Forage Yield of Three Vicia Varieties (Vicia Spp.) in Sulaimani Governorate. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 351-359]
Narcissus Effect of Paclobutrazol and Phosphorous on growth and flower yield of two cultivars of (Narcissus Spp.) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 25-39]
Narcissus cultivars Efficacy of GA3 primer and foliar application of nano-NPK fertilizer on growth, flowering, bulbs and bulblets yield of four Narcissus cultivars. [(Articles in Press)]
Narcissus,, Effect of mycorrhiza with phosphorus on daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus L.) Growth in calcareous soil [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 9-21]
Natural Rangeland Assessment of Soil Seed Bank Diversity Across North and South Facades in Shaqlawa Natural Rangeland, Erbil Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 10-17]
Natural forest Biotic Injury to Natural forests in Shaqlawa – Erbil [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 66-78]
Natural products An overview of the Bioactive Chemicals found in Medicinal Plants and their Prospective use in the Development of new Pharmaceuticals or Natural Therapies. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 141-146]
Nemagard Effect concentration of IBA and Spraying of Humic Acid and Extract sea (Kelpak) on the growth characteristic of cutting peach nemagard cultivar [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 11-23]
Neoterogreen Effect of Organic Fertilizer "Neoterogreen" on Some Characteristics of Manzanello and Ashrasi Olive Transplants [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 80-85]
Nettle extract Effect of Humate Strong as soil application, spraying with Black force, and Nettle extract on Growth, Nodule Bacteria and Dry seeds yield of Pea Pisum sativum L. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 26-35]
Nettle extract Effects of Organic Manure and Nettle Extract on Growth and Fruit Quality of three Apple (Malus domestica Borkh) Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 162-173]
New Record A New Record of Glaphyrid Beetle, Eulasia nitidicollis (Reiche,1862) (Coleoptera, Glaphyridae) From Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 92-95]
New record, Mesostena puncticollis, Iraq A New Record of Opossum Beetle, Mesostena Puncticollis Solier,1835 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae) from Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 57-61]
Nicosulfuron Relationship between weed control and maize growth indicators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 166-172]
Nigella sativa Effect of nutrition by using different levels of Nigella Sativa seeds on productive performance and biochemical parameters for Arabi lambs in Erbil [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 1-6]
Nineveh agriculture directorate ROLE OF THE INTERNAL COMMUNICATION IN PERFORMANCE BETTERING OF AGRICULTURAL STAFF IN NINEVEH AGRICULTURE DIRECTORATE [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 11-20]
Nitrate Effect of Potassium Nitrate on Seed Priming for Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 52-56]
Nitrate risk Effect of Ionic Strength of Irrigation Water on Nitrate Concentration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In Erbil Plainnitrate concentration of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Erbil plain [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 39-47]
Nitrogen Fertilizer Effect of Plant Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer on yield and it's Components for Maize Hybrids (Zea mays L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 52-64]
Nitrogen Fertilizer Growth Response Of Corn (Zea Mays L.) For Split Application Of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Flag Leaf And Leaf Under Ear Removal [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 75-85]
Nitrogen fixation genes Transfer of Rhizobium leguminosarum nodD1 and nodG, and Azotobacter chroococcum nifH1 and nifV, into Bacillus megaterium using physicochemical and molecular techniques. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 79-89]
Nursery Disease of forest tree seedlings (Article Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 83-90]
Nutrient uptake Influence of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Phosphorus Levels on Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 147-155]
Nutrient uptake Mitigating Cold Stress in Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Through Foliar Nutrient Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 240-245]
Nutrient uptake Influence of Irrigation Intervals and Mulching Treatments on Growth and Development of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Saplings in the Bazian District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 91-104]
Nutrient uptake Effect of Different Irrigation Periods and Methods on the Growth, Biomass, Nutrient Uptake and Physiological Traits of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Saplings Planted in the Bardarash District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 62-77]
Nutrition The Requirements of Chickens for Nutritional Compounds for Growth, An advanced Nutritional outlook [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 17-33]
Nutritional Value Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Value, Mineral Composition, and Phytochemical Profiles in Imported and Locally Grown Grains [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 213-232]

O

Oat Effect of supplemental irrigation in character growth, forage and grain yield of oat (Avena sativa L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 91-99]
Oat Impact of Silver Nano particles on the Yield and Yield component of Oat (Avena sativa L.)varieties under two Argo - Ecosystems [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 103-111]
Obstacles,, Organizational Obstacles for extension workers and Their Impact on the Effectiveness of Agricultural Extension Management in Sulaymani Governorate - Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 188-203]
Ocimum basilicum L Effect of Silver Nanoparticles and (BA) on Physiological Stress Indicators of Ocimum Basilicum L. Exposed to Lead Ions in Vitro [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 170-176]
Ocnerogyia amanda Field Efficiency Evalution of Some Chemical and Biological Insecticide in Controlling Fig Leaf Worm Ocnerogyia amanda Stgr. (Lymantridae : Lepidoptera) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Page 185-193]
Off Susceptibility some cucumber varieties damping – 0ff disease cusaed on fungi Fusariumsolani and Macrophominaphasiolina [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 76-82]
Oil content Effect of Levels of Phosphorus and Iron on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flax (Linum usitatissumum L) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 189-194]
Oil quality Investigation of edible oil quality in fast food restaurants in Erbil city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 70-74]
Oils Biological effect for oils of tamarind seeds Tamarindus indica L. and galangal rhizomes Alpinia officinarum (Hance) in southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 152-164]
Olive cultivar Effect of cultivar, Pro.Sol, Folicist and their interactions on some vegetative growth of olive transplants (Olea europea L.) cvs. Sorany and Picual (b) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 1-11]
Olive tree Influences of Humic Acid and Sea Force on Olive Tree Growth (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 255-263]
Onion (Allium Cepa) (N.P.K) fertilizer application levels in Onion Crops and Using the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System – DRIS [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 258-270]
Optical Physical Effect of Land Cover and Land Use on Some Optical Physical and Chemical Soil Properties in Kirkuk Provinces [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 79-85]
Orange juice fortified with probiotics The effectiveness of fermented juices on weight gain and Microbial Balance in rats by Induced diarrhea with E.coli [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 15-21]
Orchards The Role of Fruit Trees in Absorbing and Sequestering Carbon: (Article Review) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 294-305]
Organic Effect Of Varities , Sowing Rate , Organic And Chemical Fertilizos For Snap Beab On : 2- The content of dry seeds of some mineral elements, protein, carbohydrates and the producd of green pods of nitrate. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 71-81]
Organic Effect of irrigation methods and Organic nutrient spraying on growth and yield of broccoli ( Brassica oleracea. Var. italica) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 114-117]
Organic Acid Effect of encapsulated organic acid (GALLINAT +) supplementation with diet on physiological parameters and performance of broiler at different ages. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 160-169]
Organic Agriculture The Knowledge Needs of the Vegetable Farmers in the Field of Organic Agriculture in the Villages of Haway Al-Bassat and Jalam Samarra of Samarra District / Salah -addin Governorate [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 52-55]
Organic Amendments Bioremediation of Styrofoam-Contaminated Soil Using Mycorrhizal Fungi and Cattle Dung Manure to Sustain Soil Fertility Properties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 277-288]
Organic Fertilization Effect of biofertilizer EM1, organic fertilizer Biosol-N and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth properties, yield and its components in cotton [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 72-102]
Organic Fertilization Effect of Benzyl Adenine and Organic Fertilization on growth, Yield and active substance of Rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 32-41]
Organic Fertilization Effect of Plant Density and Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Pop Corn (Zea mays L. everta( [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 126-143]
Organic Fertilization Impact of Planting Date, Foliar Application of Boron and Vermiwash on Vegetative Growth, Mineral Nutrients and Yield of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 146-155]
Organic and NPK fertilizers Cultivation of Chinese chestnut Castanea mollissima in natural forests in Shaqlawah-Erbil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 244-254]
Organic manure Organic materials and their effect on the adsorption and release of zinc in gypsum soils [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 66-70]
Organic manure The role of decomposed organic fertilizer inoculated with fungi and bacteria in enhancing wheat growth [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 133-138]
Organic manure Effects of Organic Manure and Nettle Extract on Growth and Fruit Quality of three Apple (Malus domestica Borkh) Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 162-173]
Origanum marjoram,, Effect of Baraceinolide and Sodium Chloride on the Proportion of some Volatile Oils and Proline in majorana Leaves [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 55-62]
Ornamental bulb breeding programs Analyzing growth Characteristics of F2 Hybrid Amaryllis Seedlings in Response to Substrates and Osmocote Fertilizers [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 10-16]
Ornamental plant, Hippeastrum vittatum Analyzing growth Characteristics of F2 Hybrid Amaryllis Seedlings in Response to Substrates and Osmocote Fertilizers [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 10-16]
Oryzaephilus surinamensis use some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
Oryzaephilus surinamensis L Bioassay of some extract plants on saw toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 164-170]
Ovary Evaluation of different induce forced resting events in some bone and ovary characteristics of commercial laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 14-17]
Oxymatrine Integrated Mangmant of the Oriental Citrus Mite Eutetranychus Orientalis (Klein) (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 47-53]

P

PCR Transfer of Rhizobium leguminosarum nodD1 and nodG, and Azotobacter chroococcum nifH1 and nifV, into Bacillus megaterium using physicochemical and molecular techniques. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 79-89]
PCR. SRAP Genetic Relationship and Gene Stability Among Some Pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) Cultivars Cultured in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 18-27]
PGPR Co-inoculation of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Pseudomonas fluorescens 5B1 to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of two varieties of Solanum tuberosum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 115-123]
PGRs In Vitro Propagation of Pyracantha coccinea as Affected by Growth Regulators and Different Carbon Sources [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 244-252]
PGRs Callus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
PGRs Winter Forcing of Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Cuttings for Bud Induction to Enhance Explant Availability in Tissue Culture Applications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 124-132]
Packaging Type Response of Rawa Seedless Pomegranate Fruits to Different Types of Packaging and Spraying with Calcium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 208-216]
Paclobtrazol Effect of growth retardant Paclobtrazol and Seaweed extract Nap on growth for Three types of turf grasses seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-17]
Paclobtrazol Effect of growth retardant (Paclobtrazol) and Seaweed extract (Nap) on growth for Five mixed turf grass seed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 20-38]
Parks A Preliminary Study on Landscape of Bakhi Shar Park, Erbil (Hawler), Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 238-250]
Parsley Effects of Dried Local Parsley on Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chicks (Ross 308) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 208-216]
Partial Replacement Effect of partial Replacement of local sesame seed meal instead of soybean meal in the diet on productive performance of the quail during the growth period [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 26-33]
Participation Development the ratios of agriculture products participating in the total agriculture products in Iraq for 1990-2016 [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 10-18]
Particle Size Effect of different shapes of hummer mill blades and moisture content on mechanical and physical properties of grinded alfalfa hay and pelleting under different temperature and particle sizes [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 136-143]
Path Coefficient Analysis Estimation of the genetic indicators of the yield and its components of sorghum( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) genotypes with spraying boron at different stages of growth [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 169-180]
Path Coefficient Analysis Correlations and Path Coefficient Analysis Between Yield and Related Traits for a Set of Soybean Genetic Compositions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 24-31]
Path analysis Heterosis, Correlations and Path Analysis of Grain Yield Components in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 34-46]
Path analysis Influence of Genotype and Planting Date on Seed Yield and it’s Components in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 222-231]
Pathogenic bacteria Bacterial Exotoxins: General Characteristics and Mode of Action [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 19-33]
Pathogenic bacteria Characterization of Composite of Silver Nanoparticles with Local Bacterial Cellulose and Determine Its Inhibitory Effects against some Pathogenic Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 1-9]
Pathogens The Role of Auxins in Interactive Relationships between Plants and Pathogens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 1-8]
Paulownia tomentosa Influence of Irrigation Intervals and Mulching Treatments on Growth and Development of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Saplings in the Bazian District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 91-104]
Pea Cultivars Effect of Soil Conditioner and Local Compost on The Growth and Yield of Three Cultivars of Pea (Pissum sativum L.)* [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 1-13]
Pea Cultivars Effect of Humic Acid and Seaweed Extracts On Some Dry Seed Yield Traits in Two Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 82-96]
Peanut shells Growth, yield performance of apple trees by adding some organic treatments [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 215-221]
Peas Effect of Humate Strong as soil application, spraying with Black force, and Nettle extract on Growth, Nodule Bacteria and Dry seeds yield of Pea Pisum sativum L. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 26-35]
Penicillium GC-mass analysis of some essential oils against mold in orange fruits caused by Penicillium spp. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 149-155]
Pepper The effect of irrigation scheduling on pepper plant in greenhouses [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 25-36]
Pepper EFFECT 0F SPARYING SEAWEED EXTRACT SERMINO ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO PEPPER CULTIVARS (Capsicum annuum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 52-59]
Pepper Response of Some Chemical Content of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to Foliar Application of Boron and Zinc under Plastic House Conditions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 29-31]
Periods spray Effectiveness of some herbicides and their application periods on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 187-193]
Permeability EFFECT OF SOIL PHYSICAL AND ORGANIC MATTER ON SOIL ERODIBILITY IN DUHOK DAM SUB DRAINAGE BASIN [(Articles in Press)]
Persimmon Study the Effect of Moringa Leaf, Seed Extract and Carboxymethyl Cellulose on Storability of Persimmon Fruit Cv. Rojo Brillante [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 206-216]
Pest Extension knowledge needs of farmers in the field of extensional recommendations for the use of agricultural pesticides in sharbazher district - Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-27]
Pest Control The role of agricultural extension in educating vegetable farmers about the safe use of pesticides in Halfa Elgadida Area –Kassala State –Sudan [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 233-239]
Pesticide Extension knowledge needs of farmers in the field of extensional recommendations for the use of agricultural pesticides in sharbazher district - Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-27]
Petunia hybrida Influence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
Ph. hungaricum Effectiveness of biocontrol activity against two Phaeoacremonium species involved in grapevine pruning wound infection [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 183-191]
Phaeoacremonium aleophilum Effectiveness of biocontrol activity against two Phaeoacremonium species involved in grapevine pruning wound infection [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 183-191]
Phosgard 75 Effect of foliar application of Liquorice root extract and Phosgard 75 on yield of two strawberry varieties (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 40-48]
Phosphate Fertilizer Response of Vegetative and Fruitful Growth of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] for Bio Fertilizer EM1 and Phosphorus Fertilizer [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 95-109]
Phosphate Fertilizer Effect of Bio Fertilizer (EM1) and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 65-78]
Phosphate Fertilizer The effect interaction between gypsum content and level of phosphate fertilization on some growth characteristics of corn in gypsiferous soils [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 84-93]
Phosphate Fertilizer Physiological changes in Growth Parameters Under Main Effects of Bio Fertilizer EM1 and Phosphorus Fertilizer of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 42-55]
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria Effect of biofertilizers in increasing sunflower crop productivity: A review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 47-51]
Phosphorous release Kinetics of phosphorous release that using tow bacterial isolates in different content gypsum [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 59-70]
Phosphorus Effect of Soil Phosphorus Chemical Equilibrium on P-availability for Wheat using Solubility Diagram and (DRIS-Chart) Methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 43-51]
Phosphorus Phosphorus Adsorption and Supplying Parameter in Soils Differed in Gypsum Content [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 67-77]
Phosphorus Fertilizer Effect of organig and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of rapeseed ( Brassica napus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 79-90]
Phosphorus Fertilizer Effect of the Interaction Between Bio Fertilizer EM1, Phosphorus Fertilizer and Varieties on Vegetative and Fruitful Growth to Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 74-88]
Phosphorus Solubility Impact of Sulphur Application Timing and Phosphate Doses on Soluble Phosphorus, Growth, and Yield of corn in Calcareous Soil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 217-224]
Phosphorus interaction The effect interaction between gypsum content and level of phosphate fertilization on some growth characteristics of corn in gypsiferous soils [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 84-93]
Phyllotreta Morphological description and Molecular identification of species Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 249-255]
Physicochemical composition Physicochemical and Microbiological Evaluation of Locally Produced White Soft Cheese in Khabat District, Erbil Governorate. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 64-71]
Physiochemical Properties Investigation of edible oil quality in fast food restaurants in Erbil city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 70-74]
Physiochemical Properties Physiochemical And Microstructure Properties Of Pancake Supplemented With Some Novel Components And Different Levels Of Beetroot Powder (Beta Vulgaris) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 176-182]
Physiochemical parameters Application of Nemerow's Pollution Index (NPI) to assess the quality of bottled water available in Sulaymaniyah city. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 30-36]
Physiological Role Physiological role of foliar application of thiamine (B1) on active chemical compounds percentages of Petunia flowers (petunia hybrida L.) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 182-186]
Physiological Traits Use of Indian Ginger Tuber Powder (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) And enriched the Blood Biochemical Barometers and Intestinal Flora of Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 137-149]
Physiological Traits Influence of Irrigation Intervals and Mulching Treatments on Growth and Development of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Saplings in the Bazian District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 91-104]
Physiological parameters Effect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 230-245]
Phytochemical Profiling Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
Phytochemical diversity Phytochemical Diversity in Seven Grapevine Varieties Using GC-MS [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 83-91]
Pikovskaya’s agar Isolation and characterization of Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria in Erbil Governorate soils [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 88-95]
Pine Inhibitory Effect of Pinus Brutia Ten. Resin On Fungi Isolated From Some Forest Tree Seeds In Vitro [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 134-140]
Pinus brutia The effect of some competition indices depends on distance in diameter growth for pinus brutia Ten. in Dohuk governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 212-215]
Pinus brutia Ten Estimating Biomass and Carbon Sequestration of Stem and Branches of Pinus brutia Ten. Trees in Duhok Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 129-138]
Pistacia The effect of the feeding of Pistachio gall aphid Forda hirsuta Mordvilko (Hemiptera:Aphidoidea:Pemphigidae) in the galls histological structure. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 172-176]
Planiliza abu Some Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
Planiliza abu Some Biological Measurements For Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus And Al-Kishni Planiliza abu From Tiger River With in Tikrit Region/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 39-51]
Plant The role of water harvesting in the development of vegetation cover and reducing desertification within the desert dry areas [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 223-237]
Plant Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plants: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 72-78]
Plant Physiological responses of plants under conditions of drought stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 269-278]
Plant Breeding Programs Using AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
Plant Oils Sensitivity of age, sex, length and nature of hair in the prevalence of head lice Pediculus humanus capitis Between The Students of Many Primary School in Kirkuk Province & control them with Plant Oils Anoplura: Pediculida ) Pediculus humanus capitis ( [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 171-176]
Plant Patterns Comparative analysis of growth and seed quality of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under different planting pattern and plant space. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 83-90]
Plant Population Effect Of Plant Density And Phosphate Fertilizer On Growth , Yield And Quality Of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 128-136]
Plant bioactive, drug discovery An overview of the Bioactive Chemicals found in Medicinal Plants and their Prospective use in the Development of new Pharmaceuticals or Natural Therapies. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 141-146]
Plant breeding Correlations and Path Coefficient Analysis Between Yield and Related Traits for a Set of Soybean Genetic Compositions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 24-31]
Plant extract Effect of adding some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts on physiochemical, Microbiological and sensory properties of drinking yogurt [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 278-308]
Plant extract The effect of using an imported Phytogenic Plant Additive and Comparing it with a mixture of Oil (black seed, thyme and anise) in Some immune properties of the Meat scalp [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 251-257]
Plant extract In Vitro Evaluation of the Efficacy of Plant Extracts, Biological Agents, and Chemical Pesticides in Controlling Xanthomonas spp Bacteria Isolated from Tomato Plants in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 39-47]
Plant extracts Effect of some plant growth regulators and plant extracts on the yield and its components of two broccoli cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 41-51]
Plant extracts Bioassay of some extract plants on saw toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 164-170]
Plant growth regulator IBA Influence of some factors on growth characteristics of local Almond cultivar (prunus amygdulus). [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 165-174]
Plant growth regulators GA3 Effect of spraying with full green fertilizer, GA3 and NAA on some vegetative and rooting growth characteristics of almond seedlings (Prunus amigdalus) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 121-128]
Plant hormones Drought Stress and Growth Regulation: Review in the Role of Hormonal Regulation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 52-69]
Plant hormones The Role of Auxins in Interactive Relationships between Plants and Pathogens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 1-8]
Plant poisoning OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS ON THE ACTIVITY OF HONEY BEE HIVES [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 46-51]
Plant spaces Comparative analysis of growth and seed quality of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under different planting pattern and plant space. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 83-90]
Plastic houses Effect of Foliar Application of Chelated Iron and Micro-Mix Nutrient Solution on the Growth and Yield of the Haimer Tomato Hybrid Under Unheated Plastic House Conditions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 177-184]
Plowing Comparison of three primary tillage plows commonly used in Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 179-186]
Plum Transplants Effect of urea, organic fertilizer and spraying of gibberellic acid on the growth of the plum Transplants Prunus salicina [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 57-67]
Poinsettia IN VITRO MICROPROPAGATION OF POINSETTIA (EUPHORBIA PULCHERRIMA WILLD.) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Page 1-9]
Poinsettia Plants Effect of day length and spray of Cycocel on Growth and Flowering of Poinsettia Plants Euphorbia pulcherrima (Euphorbia pulcherrima- red) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 38-44]
Policy analysis matrix The impact of price policy on the production and marketing of Wheat in Nineveh governorate (Mosul and Telkaif district) as a model for the 2019-2020 agricultural season. [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 91-104]
Pollen grain,, Taxonomic study of pollen grains for five species of Fabaceae Family [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 413-427]
Pollinators OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS ON THE ACTIVITY OF HONEY BEE HIVES [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 46-51]
Polluted Sites Application of Contamination Indices for Soil Pollution Assessment by Heavy Metals in Southern Erbil City [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 163-169]
Pollution Assessment of pollution of well water and the Tigris River and determining its suitability for agricultural use in Qayyarah subdistrict / Nineveh governorate [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 347-360]
Pollution The Role of Agricultural Extension in Reducing the Negative Effects of the Lilan Cement Plant on Soil in Lilan Subdistrict / Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 24-32]
Pollution Index Assessment of environmental pollution with some heavy elements in the soils of some areas of Tikrit city, Iraq. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 120-133]
Pomace Investigating the Impact of Planting Date and Different Organic Fertilization on Optimizing Growth Trait, Yield, Yield Components of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 11-23]
Pomegranate Impact of postharvest treatment with salicylic acid and storage period on Salakhani pomegranate fruit [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 213-231]
Pomegranate RESPONSE OF POMEGRANATE TREES CV. SAWA TO Foliar Application with NPK fertilizer and LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 202-216]
Pomegranate Response Cutting Pomegranate For Irrigation With Magnetized Water, IBA And Zinc In The Rooting And Growth Of Some Vegetative Characteristics And Content Of Nutrient [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 47-52]
Pomegranate Effect Added And Foliar Application Of Humic Acid On Some Growth And Yield Characteristic Of Pomegranate Tree Punica Granatum L. Cv. "Salimi" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 53-58]
Pomegranate In vitro Propagation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 217-220]
Pomegranate Influence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 201-207]
Pomegranate Study of Genetic Diversity of Some Pomegranate Cultivars by Using ISSR Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 33-39]
Pomegranate Response of Pomegranate trees to Climate Changes and Geographical Distribution in Halabja Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 18-29]
Pomegranate Genetic Relationship and Gene Stability Among Some Pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) Cultivars Cultured in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 18-27]
Pomegranate Improving vegetative growth characteristics and mineral content in pomegranate trees c.v. "Wonderful".by spraying Brassinolide, proline and boron [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 204-214]
Pomegranate Effect of Spraying With Calcium and Potassium Silicate on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Pomegranate Trees of the cv. (Wonderful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 185-194]
Pomegranate peel Activity Of Pomegranate Peel Extract In Controling the Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani The Caused Of Damping Off Cotton Seedling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 183-188]
Popcorn Effect of Plant Density and Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Pop Corn (Zea mays L. everta( [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 126-143]
Population structure Analysis of genetic diversity among some Iraqi durum wheat cultivars revealed by different molecular markers [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 187-197]
Portability Varieties Studying the types of land Capability units and preparing the Capability map for some series of the North Tikrit Agricultural Project in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 72-82]
Potassium EFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER AND TYPE, LEVEL OF ZINC ON GRAIN YIELD AND COMPONENTS OF WHEAT IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 14-22]
Potassium EFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER LEVELS AND TYPE AND LEVEL OF ZINC IN NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF WHEAT GROWN IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 23-31]
Potassium The effect of potassium fertilizer and planting dates on growth, yield, and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 1-10]
Potassium The Effect of Water Stress and Potassium Addition on Zinnia Plants' Vegetative and Flowering Growth and Mineral Content [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 145-148]
Potassium Effect of Potassium Nitrate on Seed Priming for Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 52-56]
Potassium Evaluating the effectiveness of Dracaena sanderiana in altering greywater properties for irrigation suitability assessment [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 29-35]
Potassium Response of Gazania plants (Gazania splendens L.) to spraying with potassium and nano-zinc [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 16-23]
Potassium Impact of Olive Trees cv. Sorani to Foliar Application with Potassium and Zinc Fertilizer [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 195-205]
Potassium forms STUDYING OF POTASSIUM FORMS STATUS IN FOREST AND GRASS SOILS IN MATEEN MOUNTAIN, DUHOK GOVERNORATE [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 269-277]
Potassium oxide Response of the Strawberry Plant Variety “Rubygem” to the Addition of Vermicompost and Foliar Application With Potassium and Boron [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 264-276]
Potassium silicate Effect of Spraying With Calcium and Potassium Silicate on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Pomegranate Trees of the cv. (Wonderful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 185-194]
Potato Training Needs of potato growers in sub district the Al-Nasr and Salam / Abu Ghraib/ Baghdad governorate [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 13-23]
Potato Effect of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on characteristics of vegetative growth and yield to three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 56-70]
Potato The role of Soaking and spraying with some micro nutrients in the qualitative characteristics of potato yield (Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 193-200]
Potato Effect of weeding depth on potato productivity under two types of irrigation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 99-106]
Potato Response of Growth and Quantity Yield of Two Potato Cultivars Solanum tuberosum to Spraying with Nano-NPK Fertilizer and Amino Acid (Tecamin Max) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 234-247]
Potato cultivars Effect of Water pressure in drip irrigation and potato cultivars ( Solanum tuberosum L.) in growth , yield and qulity under fall season conditions in Kirkuk Governovate [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 87-99]
Potato plants Response of growth and yield of potato plants grown in desert areas to spraying with proline acid and chelated iron [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 169-175]
Potato starch The effect of replacing yellow corn with potato starch with or without enzymes in laying hens' feed on egg quality characteristics [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 45-51]
Potatoes The effect of using the nanocomposite fertilizer (NPK) technology on the growth and yield of two varieties of the potato plant Solanum tuberosum L. grown in the autumn season. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 230-239]
Potatoes Problems Facing Potato Farmers in the Field of Production and Marketing in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 68-74]
Poultry Effect of un composted human hair, poultry residual and mineral fertilizer on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and productivity [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 68-77]
Poultry Breeders Socio-Economic Variables Influencing on The level of Poultry Breeders ' Response to Information Agricultural Research Centers Related to Modern Technologies in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 117-123]
Poultry Waste The Contribution of the Agricultural Extension Workers in Providing Scientific Recommendations in the Field of Dealing with Poultry Waste in Fallujah District [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 9-19]
Poultry Waste EFFECT OF SOURCES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH OF THREE TYPES OF YOUNG PALM TREES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 102-110]
Poultry nutrition Replacing Sunflower Oil with Rice Bran Oil in Laying Hens' Diets and Its Effect on Egg Production Traits [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 82-87]
Precision irrigation Smart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
Pregnancy PRODUCTIVE IMPACT OF LOCAL AWASSI EWES DOSED WITH AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF SPIRULINA ALGAE WITH OR WITHOUT FOLIC ACID IN SMEDIUM AND LATE PREGNANCY STAGES AND INDICATORS OF GROWTH IN NEWBORNS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 71-75]
Pregnancy Effect of additives of supplements green tea with a mixture of vitamins A and E on parameters of pregnancy Awassi ewes and their new born lambs [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 48-53]
Primary producutivity Index on Primary Metabolites and Maize Yield Producutivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 176-181]
Pro Effect of cultivar, Pro.Sol, Folicist and their interactions on some vegetative growth of olive transplants (Olea europea L.) cvs. Sorany and Picual (b) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 1-11]
Pro-environmental Agricultural technology Farmers` application level of pro-environmental agricultural technology in the field of integrated pest management in Duhok governorate/ Iraqi Kurdistan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 122-130]
Probiotics Effect of fermented skim milk fortified with probiotic bacteria on some physiological parameters in growing male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 1-10]
Production traits Heritability and Genetic Correlation Between Productive and Biochemical Traits of White Japanese Quail [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 182-189]
Production traits The using of clove bud powder (Syzygium aromaticum) and vitamin C to reduce heat stress and its effect on the productive performance of broiler chickens [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 40-44]
Productive A comparative Study of the Productive Traits of Drinking Thermally Stressed Awassi Ewes with Tap and Well Water before and after their magnetic treatment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 123-129]
Productive Performance Effect of nutrition by using different levels of Nigella Sativa seeds on productive performance and biochemical parameters for Arabi lambs in Erbil [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 1-6]
Productive Performance Effect of adding nigella sativa and saccharomyces cerevisiae on Awassi lambs production performances and blood biochemicals [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 62-72]
Productive Performance The use of local mint leaf powder compared to Vit C to reduce heat stress and its effect on the productive performance of broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 175-185]
Productive Performance Comparison the Effect of Adding Local Anemone coronaria L. Flower Powder and Vitamin C in the diet on the Productive Performance of Laying Hens Exposed to Heat Stress in Summer [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 98-106]
Productive Performance Adding lactic acid bacteria to local sunflower meal used in broiler feed and its effect on production performance [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 107-114]
Productive Performance Using celery seed as a natural antioxidant with synthetic antioxidant (BHT) on the productive and physiological performance of laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 138-144]
Productive Performance Use of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotic in Poultry Nutrition: A review [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 196-209]
Productive traits Effect of adding local and Egyptian palm pollen to broiler feed on some productive traits [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 123-136]
Productive traits Effect of feed form (pellet or mash and their mixture) upon the some performance and egg quality traits of ISA BROWN layers [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 8-13]
Productive traits The effect of using lycopene compared to BHT as antioxidants on the productive performance of laying hens lohmann brown [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 70-74]
Productive traits Genetic Correlation of Product, Egg Quality and Biochemical Traits of Lohmann Brown Laying Hens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 162-168]
Productivity Evaluation the performance of the locally Developed Corn Thresher Machine from Manual to Mechanical System [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 54-66]
Proteases Catalytic Roles of Enzymes in Modern Food Processing and Preservation(Review Article). [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 254-261]
Proteolytic Study the Optimum Conditions, Purification, and Characterization of the Acid Protease Rennet Substitute Produced from Rhizomucor Miehei [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 233-243]
Protozoa parasites Detection of some Helminthes and Protozoa Parasites in Different Fish ponds in Sulaimani Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 123-129]
Pruning Effect of Pruning and Spraying with Extract (Kelpak)On The Growth of Young Mulberry (Morus nigra) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 30-35]
Pseudomonas fluorescens5B1 Co-inoculation of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Pseudomonas fluorescens 5B1 to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of two varieties of Solanum tuberosum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 115-123]
Pungency Postharvest Management of Onions: Storage Strategies and Handling Techniques [(Articles in Press)]
Punica Granatum Response of Rawa Seedless Pomegranate Fruits to Different Types of Packaging and Spraying with Calcium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 208-216]
Punica Granatum Study of Genetic Diversity of Some Pomegranate Cultivars by Using ISSR Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 33-39]
Punica granatu Genetic Relationship and Gene Stability Among Some Pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) Cultivars Cultured in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 18-27]
Punica protopunica Callus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
Purchase decision model An Economic Analysis of the Transaction Costs of Purchasing Agricultural Tractors and Their Impact on the Agricultural Profit of Wheat and Barley Farms in Baghdad Province [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 464-475]
Purslane pills Study of Purslane Portulaca oleracea and its alcoholic extract on Ross-308 broiler Breeders fertility and hatching characteristics. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 91-96]
Pyracantha coccinea In Vitro Propagation of Pyracantha coccinea as Affected by Growth Regulators and Different Carbon Sources [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 244-252]
Pyrethroid insecticide Synergistic effect of Myrtle Myrtus communis L. and Eucalyptus Leave Eucalyptus camaldulenses L. Extracts in Pyrethroid Insecticide GEM 10 Toxicity against Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 156-163]

Q

Q/I parameter Effect of Active and Total Calcium carbonates ratio on the statue of Potassium in paddy soils [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 133-138]
Qadr Karam district Study of some Physical and chemical Properties of some Wells, Springs and Aaw Spee river’s water of Qadr Karam district and their Suitability for drinking and Irrigation purposes [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 126-136]
Qayyarah district Assessment of pollution of well water and the Tigris River and determining its suitability for agricultural use in Qayyarah subdistrict / Nineveh governorate [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 347-360]
Qazwan Impact of Local Qazwan (Pistacia Atlantica) Fruit Powder and Oil in Broiler Diet as Natural Antioxidant on Growth, Behavior, Physiological and Antioxidant Status of Broiler [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 156-162]
Qualitative traits Effect of Spray Dates by Amino Acids by Different Times in Qualitative Traits of Certified Varieties of Bread Wheat( Triticum aestivum L .) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 95-106]
Qualitative traits Effect of humic application on qualitative traits of bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 215-222]
Quality Traits Impact of Seeding Rate for Improved Growth and Forage Yield of Two Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Varieties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 61-68]
Quantitative Characters Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Some Quantitative Characters of Maize [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 117-128]
Quantitative and Qualitative Yield Evaluation of some eggplant hybrids grown under low plastic tunnels in the desert areas of southern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 246-252]
Quantitative propagation Quantitative propagation of local isolates of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae and improvement their bio-efficacy by Ultra-Violet Irradiation [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 154-165]
Quantity Effect of Organic Fertilizer Bio Health and Nano Calcium on the Growth and Yield of Fig Trees Ficus carica L. c.v Waziri under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 210-217]

R

RAPD Relationship between genetic and phenotypic diversity of parental genotypes and specific combining ability and heterosis in tetraploid wheat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 8-22]
RN USING OF SEBAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING NET SOLAR RADATION AND LAND SURFACE TEMPRETURE IN THE DAYLA RIVER BASIN [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 48-61]
Rabbits Effect of using Pimpinella Anisum Oil, Vitamin E and Selenium on Physiological Performance of New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 150-158]
Rabbits Assessing the Antioxidant Potential of Ginger Aqueous Extract on H2O2 Induced Oxidative Stress in Local Rabbits: A Comprehensive Study of Hematological Parameters [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 67-73]
Radish The effect of poultry manure on some vegetative growth characteristics and yield of two cultivars of radish plants Raphanus sativas L [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 221-226]
Rainfal Effect of some pedogenic factors in soil chemical composition of some areas within nineveh governorate [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 100-111]
Rainfall Effect of changing in Some Sulaymaniyah Climate Elements on Rates of Evapotranspiration from the period 1979 to 2022, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 75-83]
Rainfall Monitoring Drought Intensity and Frequency in Northeastern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 144-153]
Rainfall Response of Pomegranate trees to Climate Changes and Geographical Distribution in Halabja Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 18-29]
Rainwater harvesting systems The effect of applying the techniques of micro-catchment water harvesting systems on the moisture distribution of the soil [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 32-44]
Rainwater harvesting systems Evaluation of surface runoff efficiency by using some physicochemical treatments in micro-catchment systems for water harvesting [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 45-58]
Random Forest Investigating The Green Space Of Erbil City And Determining Its Effective Parameters Using Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 28-38]
Random Forest Model Wetland Areas Trend and Examining Effective Factors with Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 282-294]
Rangelands Survey of Forage Production, Quality and Carrying Capacity of Two Different Rangelands (Sulaimani and Halabja) Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 322-345]
Rapeseed Effect of organig and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of rapeseed ( Brassica napus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 79-90]
Raphidopalpa foveicollis Study the food preference of red pumpkin beetle Raphidopalpa foveicoll (Lucas) (Chrysomolidae:Coleoptera) for some species of cucurbit family [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 119-126]
Ras cheese The Addiition Of Denatured Whey Proteins To Cow Milk Or Cheese Curd And Effect On Some Chemical Properties Of Ras Cheese During The Ripening [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 75-81]
Rash Effect of concentrations and number of spraying with Mg on growth yield and quality of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Tre-Rash [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 12-18]
Recombinant DNA PROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL POLYMER-DEGRADING ENZYMES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 36-51]
Red Spectroscopy Identifdication of Iron Oxides in Soil Using Infra-Red Spectroscopy [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 119-127]
Reel Measuring Losses of Wheat Harvester Units at Different Speeds and Cutting Heights [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 240-248]
Reform policies The Economic Effects of Economic Reform Programs and Policies in Iraq After 2003: An Applied Study on Some Economic Variables with Macroeconomic and Environmental Impact [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 277-293]
Refrigeration Effect of ginger extracts treatment and refrigeration storage on some chemical, sensory and bacteriological characteristics of karadi lambs meat [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 19-29]
Regeneration Callus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
Regression equation Bio-Statistical Relations Among Phenotypic Egg Traits and Effects of Age on some external traits of eggs in Lohmann- Brown Classic Hens [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 177-187]
Relative humidity Effect of changing in Some Sulaymaniyah Climate Elements on Rates of Evapotranspiration from the period 1979 to 2022, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 75-83]
Reproduction Reproductive efficiency of local ewes treated with Spirulina algae powder with or without Folic acid to the early pregnancy stage in the summer months [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 97-102]
Resistance Advances in corrosion and abrasive wear resistance of agricultural machinery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 203-209]
Response Socio-Economic Variables Influencing on The level of Poultry Breeders ' Response to Information Agricultural Research Centers Related to Modern Technologies in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 117-123]
Review The Requirements of Chickens for Nutritional Compounds for Growth, An advanced Nutritional outlook [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 17-33]
Rhizobium leguminosarum Evaluation Effect of Inoculum Prepared from Local Bacterial Isolates of Rhizobium and Nitrogen Fertilization on some Growth Traits of Mung Bean Plant in Gypsiferous Soil [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 212-226]
Rhizoctonia solani Activity Of Pomegranate Peel Extract In Controling the Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani The Caused Of Damping Off Cotton Seedling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 183-188]
Rhodotorula Glutinis Yeast Effect Of Some Factors On Growth Ability And Carotenoids Production From The Yeast Rhodotorula glutinis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 150-159]
Rhodotorula Glutinis Yeast EffecOf Carotenoids That Produced from Rhodotorula Glutinis Yeast On SomeBiochemical And Enzymes Parameters In White Rat Meals [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 169-174]
Rice use some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
Rice Evaluation of different induce forced resting events in the blood qualities of commercial laying hens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 225-228]
Rice (Oryza sativa L.),, Elemental Content and Properties Change of Akre Rice After Harvesting Process in Kurdistan Region [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 145-152]
Rice bran oil Replacing Sunflower Oil with Rice Bran Oil in Laying Hens' Diets and Its Effect on Egg Production Traits [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 82-87]
Rice husk bio char Investigating the Impact of Planting Date and Different Organic Fertilization on Optimizing Growth Trait, Yield, Yield Components of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 11-23]
Rimsulfuron herbicide The Synergistic Effects of Biofertilizers, Humic Acid, and Fulvic Acid on Rimsulfuron Herbicide 25% Performance in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 131-142]
Robinia pseudoacacia Researching about some Phenolic compounds in bees honey by high performance liquid chromotography technique and its inhibition effect of Robinia pseudoacacia stem canker disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 153-159]
Rock Phosphate Response of maize plant to inculation by mycorrhiza (glomus mosseae) and phosphorus fertilization in gypsiferous soil [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 55-65]
Rock Phosphate Influence of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Phosphorus Levels on Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 147-155]
Rocket plant Effect of Benzyl Adenine and Organic Fertilization on growth, Yield and active substance of Rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 32-41]
Role The determinants that hinder the role of agricultural extension in performing its tasks from the point of view of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 166-175]
Role The Role of Agricultural Extension in Reducing the Negative Effects of the Lilan Cement Plant on Soil in Lilan Subdistrict / Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 24-32]
Rootex Effect of root stimulator (Rootex) and organic nutrient (Siapton 10L) on the growth characteristics of Cupressus arizonica seedlings. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 110-124]
Rooting Rooting of thornless blackberry cuttings as induced by the extract of white willow (Salix alba L.) shoots collected in different times [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 112-120]
Rooting Effect of different concentrations of Indole Butyric Acid on the rooting of Hard-wood cuttings of four cultivars of Bougainvillea sp. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 1-5]
Rooting percentage Effect of Cutting Type and IBA Concentrations on Rooting of Crape Myrtle Plant (Lagerstroemia Indica L) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 69-74]
Rosa Chemical characterstic's response of Damask Rosa (Rosa damascene Mill) to Biofertilizer (azotobacter) and culture media [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 30-35]
Rosa hybrid Effect of Foliar application of CPPU, CCC on growth and flowering of Rose plant (Rosa hybrida L.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 162-176]
Roselle The use of Roselle flower powder compared to antioxidants [BHT] and its effect on the qualitative and biochemical characteristics of laying hens’ eggs [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 163-167]
Rosemary The insecticidal effect of tobacco and rosemary plant powders on black carpenter ant Componotus Sp (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 109-114]
Rosmarinus officinalis Growth performance, Meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of Awassi lamb fed diet supplemented with Rosemary oil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 67-73]
Ross 308 Detection of MC4R Gene (c.944 C[Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 112-119]
Row spacing Effect Of Row Spacing In Zero Tillage Planting System On Growth .Yield And Its Components Of Two Cultivars Of Barley [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 129-136]
Rows spacing Study of Agronomical Performance of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties Under Varying Plant Densities [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 56-69]
Rubygem Foliar Application of two organic Fertilizers on Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 47-63]
Rubygem Effect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract (Algae 600) and Cal-Boron on Some Vegetative Growth and Yield Characteristics of Two Strawberry Cultivars (Rubygem and Albion) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 248-263]
Runoff efficiency Evaluation of surface runoff efficiency by using some physicochemical treatments in micro-catchment systems for water harvesting [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 45-58]

S

SA EFFECT OF SALICYLIC AND GIBBERELLIC ACID ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF Iris hollandica [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 36-48]
SA Rooting of thornless blackberry cuttings as induced by the extract of white willow (Salix alba L.) shoots collected in different times [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 112-120]
SAR Groundwater Quality Assessment for Irrigation in Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 119-125]
SAR Machine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
SCA and Heritability The Genetic Analysis of Germination and early seedling Stage Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Using Half Diallel Mating Design [(Articles in Press)]
SEBAL model USING OF SEBAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING NET SOLAR RADATION AND LAND SURFACE TEMPRETURE IN THE DAYLA RIVER BASIN [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 48-61]
SEEDLINGS Study the food preference of red pumpkin beetle Raphidopalpa foveicoll (Lucas) (Chrysomolidae:Coleoptera) for some species of cucurbit family [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 119-126]
SEEDLINGS Disease of forest tree seedlings (Article Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 83-90]
SEEDLINGS The Effect of Water Stress and Potassium Addition on Zinnia Plants' Vegetative and Flowering Growth and Mineral Content [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 145-148]
SNP Detection of MC4R Gene (c.944 C[Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 112-119]
SPI Monitoring Drought Intensity and Frequency in Northeastern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 144-153]
SQI Index on Primary Metabolites and Maize Yield Producutivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 176-181]
SQUASH Effect of Seed Storage Period and Harvesting Frequency of Fresh Fruit on Fresh Fruits and Seeds Yield in Summer Squash [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 12-17]
SRAP Genetic Relationship and Gene Stability Among Some Pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) Cultivars Cultured in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 18-27]
SSCP Polymorphism of the GnRH1 gene and Its effect on some Physiological parameters of Local chickens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 196-206]
Sabrina Response Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 98-112]
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Effect of yeast supplemented with selenium or zinc on some antioxidant indices and liver and kidney functions in local Iraqi goats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 191-195]
Safe food The reality and determinants of organic agriculture in Iraq: A review of the most important studies and implemented programs ( The wheat Crop: A Case Study) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 256-265]
Safety use The role of agricultural extension in educating vegetable farmers about the safe use of pesticides in Halfa Elgadida Area –Kassala State –Sudan [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 233-239]
Salahedden The level of farmers how application Agricultural technology of tomato in Sharaqat district - Salahedden Province – Iraq and its relationship with some variables [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 1-13]
Salakhani Impact of postharvest treatment with salicylic acid and storage period on Salakhani pomegranate fruit [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 213-231]
Salicylic acid Effect of Salicylic Acid on Growth and Productivity Indicators of Genotypes of Wheat Triticum aestivum L. Under Dry Farming Condition. [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 146-164]
Salicylic acid Impact of postharvest treatment with salicylic acid and storage period on Salakhani pomegranate fruit [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 213-231]
Salicylic acid Effect of salicylic acid and the organic nutrient (Desper chlorophyll) on the chemical properties of three date palm cultivars Phoenix dactylifera L. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 287-301]
Salicylic acid Response two genotype of bean to spraying salicylic acid and boronic acid [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 23-29]
Salicylic acid EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID IN GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF BULBS (REVIEW ARTICLE) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 107-111]
Salicylic acid Effect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 230-245]
Salicylic acid Role of Salicylic Acid, Biochar, and Their Combinations in Improving Physiological Characteristics of Broad Bean and Decreasing Cadmium Stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 216-229]
Salicylic acid Effect Of Salicylic Acid And Benzyl Adenine On Growth Performance Of Three Cold Turf Grass Mixtures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 73-81]
Salicylic acid Influence of Soaking With Salicylic Acid (SA) and Spraying With Calcium Nitrate (CaNO3) on Growth, Flowering, and Bulbs of Three Hyacinthus Orientalis Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 174-182]
Salicylic acid Response of some vegetative growth, yield and cluster quality of Grapevine Taifi to foliar application of Salicylic acid, Fulvic acid and Bio-fertilizers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 193-203]
Salt Stress Effect of Spraying with Glycerine Taine acid on the Growth and Yield of Sesame under Conditions of Salt Stress [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 22-28]
Samarra Some Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
Saw toothed grain beetle Bioassay of some extract plants on saw toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 164-170]
Scalability Map Studying the types of land Capability units and preparing the Capability map for some series of the North Tikrit Agricultural Project in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 72-82]
Screening Efficiency of Corn (Zea mays L.) Varieties Grown in Zinc_Deficient Calcareous Soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 33-42]
Sea Algae Extract EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ALGREN TWIN AND HUMIC ACID ON CHARACTERS OF BEAN CROP (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-162]
Seasonal Abundance Seasonal Abundance, Host Plants And Bio-Enemies Of Beet Armyworm Spodoptera Exigua (Hub.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) On Chard And Sugar Beet In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 51-58]
Seasonal Changes Effects Of Seasonal Changes On Some Chemical Characteristics & physical Properties For The Milk Of (Cows, Sheep, Goats, Buffalos, Camels) By Application Of Eko -milk Total In The City Of Kirkuk / Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 12-17]
Seasonal activity Studying the Seasonal Activity of Termites Microcerotermes diversus Silv. using Bait Stations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 175-183]
Seaweed Effect of growth retardant Paclobtrazol and Seaweed extract Nap on growth for Three types of turf grasses seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-17]
Seaweed Effect of growth retardant (Paclobtrazol) and Seaweed extract (Nap) on growth for Five mixed turf grass seed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 20-38]
Seaweed Foliar Application of two organic Fertilizers on Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 47-63]
Seaweed Investigating the Impact of Planting Date and Different Organic Fertilization on Optimizing Growth Trait, Yield, Yield Components of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 11-23]
Seaweed Extracts EFFECT OF CULTIVAR, NUMBER AND LEVELS OF APPLICATION OF SEAWEED (SEA FORCE1) VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SQUASH PLANT (CUCURBITA PEPOL). [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Page 8-17]
Seaweed Extracts Effect of nano NPK fertilizer ,EM1 fertilizer and sea weed extract on some growth and yield characteristics of date palm CV Khastawi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 52-60]
Seed Effect of Potassium Nitrate on Seed Priming for Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 52-56]
Seed Using celery seed as a natural antioxidant with synthetic antioxidant (BHT) on the productive and physiological performance of laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 138-144]
Seed Micropropagation of Helichrysum Arenarium (L.) Moench Subsp. Erzincanicum: an Endemic Plant Species [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 269-276]
Seed Rot Inhibitory Effect of Pinus Brutia Ten. Resin On Fungi Isolated From Some Forest Tree Seeds In Vitro [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 134-140]
Seed production Effect of Seed Storage Period and Harvesting Frequency of Fresh Fruit on Fresh Fruits and Seeds Yield in Summer Squash [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 12-17]
Seed production Effect of Spraying with Licorice Extract [ΙΙ] on Seeds Production of Five Summer Squash Cultivars (Curcurbita pepo L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Page 16-39]
Seeding Rate Effect of Grain Size and Seed Rate Estimated by using Different equations on Vegetative Growth Traits of Two Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-177]
Seeding Rate Effect of Varities, Seeding Rate and Fertilizers Types for Snap Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) On: Dryseed Yield and Its Components. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 58-70]
Seeding Rate Impact of Seeding Rate for Improved Growth and Forage Yield of Two Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Varieties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 61-68]
Seeding rates Response of Bread Wheat Varieties ( Triticum aestivum L. ) to Seeding rates under the environmental conditions of sulaymaniyah governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 346-354]
Seeding rates THE EFFECT OF ZINC FERTILIZER AND SEEDING RATES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF FLAX (Linum usitatissmum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 86-93]
Seedling and Germination Effect Of Growing Media, Seed Sizes And Stratification On Germination And Subsequent Seedling Growth Of Loquat (Eriobotrya Japonica L) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 23-28]
Seeds Knowledge needs of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate in the field of producing green fodder grown from barley seeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 61-66]
Seeds mixture Effect Of Salicylic Acid And Benzyl Adenine On Growth Performance Of Three Cold Turf Grass Mixtures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 73-81]
Selection indices Performance, Selection indices for six cotton genotypes to yield and some Components [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 257-268]
Self incompatibility Analyzing growth Characteristics of F2 Hybrid Amaryllis Seedlings in Response to Substrates and Osmocote Fertilizers [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 10-16]
Semi arid area Impact of Silver Nano particles on the Yield and Yield component of Oat (Avena sativa L.)varieties under two Argo - Ecosystems [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 103-111]
Sensory evaluation Evaluation of the active ingredients of green walnut husks in prolonging the shelf life of table cream compared to artificial antioxidants [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 175-187]
Sensory qualities The effectiveness of adding apple cider vinegar and garlic to chicken meat kebabs as an antimicrobial and its role in improving its sensory and physiochemical properties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 117-130]
Sequencing Morphological and Molecular Identification of Adoretus hirsutus (Ohaus, 1914) (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae:Rutelinae) from Erbil Governorate Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 296-305]
Sesame seed,, Effect of partial replacement of soybean meal by sesame seed cake on diet stability and growth performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 177-185]
Sesame yield Effect of Spraying with Glycerine Taine acid on the Growth and Yield of Sesame under Conditions of Salt Stress [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 22-28]
Sesamia cretica Effect of some varieties of Zea mays L. and two insecticide (cruiser and salut) on corn stem borer Sesamia Cretica Led infestation [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 112-125]
Sesamum indicum EFFECT OF INTERCROPPING AND FERILIZER ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SESAME (Sesamum indicum L.) AND MUNG BEAN (Vigna radiata L.) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 382-397]
Shading The Effect of Shading, Organic Fertilizer( vermicompost ), and Chelated Iron on the Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Gardenia jasmoida [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 205-212]
Shading Effect of shading and spraying with alcoholic sugars on the physiological lifespan of Seeds celery plant [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 194-199]
Sham6 Wheat Effecincy of Herbecide combinations different to Control Weed of Wheat Crop Triticum aestivum L. (Sham 6) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 438-444]
Sharazur The level of environmental knowledge among farmers during farming practice in the Sharazur Plain - Sulaimani Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 1-16]
Shatur Al-anz The Effect of Spraying with the Foliar Nutrient NPK MILLER on the Mineral and Chemical Content of Two Varieties of Young Grape Seedlings Shatur Al-anz and Olivette Noire (Vitis vinifera L) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 390-398]
Shear Strength Influence of climatic variation on soil physiochemical properties and agricultural suitability in northeast of Sulaymani, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 6-13]
Shrinkage Some wood physical properties of Casuarina equisetifolia L. grown in Mosul [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 176-181]
Shwan and Altun Kopre Land Cover Changes Study of the Shwan and Altun Kopre areas in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 90-95]
Siapton 10L Effect of root stimulator (Rootex) and organic nutrient (Siapton 10L) on the growth characteristics of Cupressus arizonica seedlings. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 110-124]
Silver Cloves The using of clove bud powder (Syzygium aromaticum) and vitamin C to reduce heat stress and its effect on the productive performance of broiler chickens [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 40-44]
Silver and Zinc nanoparticle Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
Simbio fertilizer Comparison between Simbio, Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on the Yield and quantitate traits of Wheat Triticum aestivum L. on Nutrient Balance [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 242-250]
Simple correlation Heritability and Genetic Correlation Between Productive and Biochemical Traits of White Japanese Quail [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 182-189]
Sirwan Some Heavy Metals Status and Water quality parameters of Darbandikhan Dam, Sirwan and Tanjaro [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 131-150]
Sirwan River Assessing Sirwan River Water Quality based on a single-factor assessment and comprehensive pollution index methods [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 153-164]
Slippage Using the chisel plow with different types of tines distribution and its effect in some performance indicators [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 167-175]
Slippage Studying some mechanical indicators of grain drill at different soil moisture and seeding speed [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 11-18]
Slow-release fertilizer Effect of Chitosan and Slowed release Fertilizer on Some Characteristics of vegetative and Root Growth of Two Species Dracaena sp [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 37-46]
Small cabbage butterfly ، cabbage Aphid ، Broccoli Secondary Effect Of Two Plant Regulators GA3 And IAA On The Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne Brassica) And Small Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris Rapae) On Broccoli [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 43-50]
Smart Irrigation Smart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
Smart storage Postharvest Management of Onions: Storage Strategies and Handling Techniques [(Articles in Press)]
Soaking The role of Soaking and spraying with some micro nutrients in the qualitative characteristics of potato yield (Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 193-200]
Socio-economic Socio-Economic Variables Influencing on The level of Poultry Breeders ' Response to Information Agricultural Research Centers Related to Modern Technologies in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 117-123]
Sodium polyphosphate Improvement of buffalo Ras cheese properties using Trypsin and Sodium polyphosphate as calcium – chelating agent [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 82-89]
Soil Effect of Land Cover and Land Use on Some Optical Physical and Chemical Soil Properties in Kirkuk Provinces [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 79-85]
Soil Identifdication of Iron Oxides in Soil Using Infra-Red Spectroscopy [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 119-127]
Soil The role of water harvesting in the development of vegetation cover and reducing desertification within the desert dry areas [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 223-237]
Soil Performance of heavy disc harrow offset in medium texture soil [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 111-118]
Soil Analysis of Heavy Metals Found in Kenger (Gundelia tournefortii L.) and Soil at Different Locations in Sulaimani Region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 18-23]
Soil Effect of weeding depth on potato productivity under two types of irrigation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 99-106]
Soil Fertility Impact of Some Soil Organic Improvements on Soil Fertility and Plant Growth on Cucumber Plant (Cucumis sativus ) under Greenhouse Condition in Sulaimaniyah Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 62-78]
Soil Fertility Improvement of Gypsum Soil Properties by Adding Organic and Mineral Fertilizers and Its Productivity for Oil Crops [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 51-57]
Soil Restoration Bioremediation of Styrofoam-Contaminated Soil Using Mycorrhizal Fungi and Cattle Dung Manure to Sustain Soil Fertility Properties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 277-288]
Soil Taxonomy Study of Some Morphological and Pedological Properties of the Soils in Dawodi Plain , Tooz Khurmato, Salah Al-Din [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 210-222]
Soil erodibility EFFECT OF SOIL PHYSICAL AND ORGANIC MATTER ON SOIL ERODIBILITY IN DUHOK DAM SUB DRAINAGE BASIN [(Articles in Press)]
Soil erosion Application of Artificial Rain Technology to Ensure Quality Rainfall Distribution in Duhok, Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 105-114]
Soil health indicators Combined Impact of Climate Change and Continuous cultivation on Greenhouses Soil Health in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 9-19]
Soil improvement Improvement of Gypsum Soil Properties by Adding Organic and Mineral Fertilizers and Its Productivity for Oil Crops [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 51-57]
Soil permeability Influence of climatic variation on soil physiochemical properties and agricultural suitability in northeast of Sulaymani, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 6-13]
Soil salinity The causes and degree of salinization of Iraqi lands and the possibility of treating them biologically (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 92-97]
Soil seed bank Assessment of Soil Seed Bank Diversity Across North and South Facades in Shaqlawa Natural Rangeland, Erbil Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 10-17]
Soil texture Effect of Water Quality on Chemical Properties of Two Different Soil Textures and Corn Growth in Erbil Governorate [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 18-42]
Soil texture EFFECT OF SOIL PHYSICAL AND ORGANIC MATTER ON SOIL ERODIBILITY IN DUHOK DAM SUB DRAINAGE BASIN [(Articles in Press)]
Soil tillage Concept of slippage permissibility and the damage during the operation tillage [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 78-87]
Solanaceae Impact of Bread Yeast Extract and Humic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Quantity and Nutrient Content of Two Cultivars of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 148-162]
Solanum tuberosum Co-inoculation of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Pseudomonas fluorescens 5B1 to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of two varieties of Solanum tuberosum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 115-123]
Solanum tuberosum L Effects of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on growth yield of three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-87]
Solubility Diagram Effect of Soil Phosphorus Chemical Equilibrium on P-availability for Wheat using Solubility Diagram and (DRIS-Chart) Methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 43-51]
Somatic Cell Count Impact of Somatic Cell Count on Milk Yield and Composition in Simmental Cows Under Semi-Arid Conditions of Erbil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 262-268]
Sorani cv Influences of Humic Acid and Sea Force on Olive Tree Growth (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 255-263]
Sorghum Improvement Of Sorghum (Sudani) Nutrition Value By Using Mineral Mud Clay (Fatha-F) , Eucalyptus Wood Charcoal And Methionine In Japanese Quail Females Diet [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 18-22]
Sorghum The effect of phosphorus fertilizer types and varieties on growth and yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 168-176]
Sorghum Estimation of the genetic indicators of the yield and its components of sorghum( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) genotypes with spraying boron at different stages of growth [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 169-180]
South Sudan The effects of petroleum wastes in water and local environment in Melut and Maban Counties - Upper Nile State- South Sudan [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 184-195]
Sowing Depths Effect of sowing depths on growth and yield of three varieties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 112-118]
Spectroradiometer Determination of Soil Contamination by Some Heavy Metals Using Chemical Techniques and a Spectroradiometer at Two Sites in Erbil Governorate, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 78-85]
Spirulina PRODUCTIVE IMPACT OF LOCAL AWASSI EWES DOSED WITH AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF SPIRULINA ALGAE WITH OR WITHOUT FOLIC ACID IN SMEDIUM AND LATE PREGNANCY STAGES AND INDICATORS OF GROWTH IN NEWBORNS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 71-75]
Spirulina Reproductive efficiency of local ewes treated with Spirulina algae powder with or without Folic acid to the early pregnancy stage in the summer months [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 97-102]
Spirulina Effect of egg injection with different levels of organic selenium and spirulina algae extract in hatching characteristics and productive performance of broiler [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 160-165]
Spraying with Extract Effect of Pruning and Spraying with Extract (Kelpak)On The Growth of Young Mulberry (Morus nigra) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 30-35]
Sprouting Effects of adding germinated wheat green part and seed to the diet on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): growth performance, somatic indices, and hemato-biochemical responses [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 57-65]
Squash Cultivars Effect of Spraying with Licorice Extract [ΙΙ] on Seeds Production of Five Summer Squash Cultivars (Curcurbita pepo L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Page 16-39]
Starches Physiochemical and Rheological Properties of Starch from Different Botanical Sources [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 17-22]
Starking Effects of Organic Manure and Nettle Extract on Growth and Fruit Quality of three Apple (Malus domestica Borkh) Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 162-173]
Starter Effect Of Pellet And Crumble Feed In Starter Period By Using Starter And Super Starter Diets On Growth Performance And Intestinal Histology In Broiler Chicks [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 48-54]
Stevia Stimulating effect of Zn, B and Mo foliar treatments on sweetener compounds accumulation and gene expression level of UGT76G1 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 163-168]
Stevia rebaudiana Improving Steviol Glycosides Production in Stevia Rebaudian Bertoni by Plant Tissue Culture Technology" [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 57-67]
Steviol Glycosides Improving Steviol Glycosides Production in Stevia Rebaudian Bertoni by Plant Tissue Culture Technology" [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 57-67]
Storage period Effect of Seed Storage Period and Harvesting Frequency of Fresh Fruit on Fresh Fruits and Seeds Yield in Summer Squash [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 12-17]
Storage period Impact of postharvest treatment with salicylic acid and storage period on Salakhani pomegranate fruit [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 213-231]
Strawberry plant IMPACT OF ADDING ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXTRACT AND ASCORBIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (Fragaria Ananassa Duch.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 103-111]
Strawberry. Albion Foliar Application of two organic Fertilizers on Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 47-63]
Styrofoam Contamination Bioremediation of Styrofoam-Contaminated Soil Using Mycorrhizal Fungi and Cattle Dung Manure to Sustain Soil Fertility Properties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 277-288]
Subsurface Drip Irrigation Sustainability of Soil Physical Properties Using Mushroom Residues and Surface/Subsurface Drip Irrigation Under Different Irrigation Water Levels and Their Impact on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 133-147]
Sugar Beet Seasonal Abundance, Host Plants And Bio-Enemies Of Beet Armyworm Spodoptera Exigua (Hub.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) On Chard And Sugar Beet In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 51-58]
Sulaimani Evaluation of Haematological parameters in sheep infested with ticks in Sulaimani region [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 1-7]
Sulaimani province Detection of some Helminthes and Protozoa Parasites in Different Fish ponds in Sulaimani Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 123-129]
Sulaimanya Monitoring Drought Intensity and Frequency in Northeastern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 144-153]
Sulaimanya Land Use Change and Its Implications for Drought Dynamics in Sulaymaniyah Governorate between 2013-2022 . [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 19-25]
Sulaymaniyah Survey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
Sulfur Effect of Sulfur levels, NPK and Amino Alexin in the concentration of some nutrients and Chlorophyll in leaves of Olive transplant cvs. Bashiqi and Ashrasi [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 60-72]
Sunflower Genotype Influence of Genotype and Planting Date on Seed Yield and it’s Components in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 222-231]
Sunflower oil Replacing Sunflower Oil with Rice Bran Oil in Laying Hens' Diets and Its Effect on Egg Production Traits [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 82-87]
Supplement Effects of adding germinated wheat green part and seed to the diet on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): growth performance, somatic indices, and hemato-biochemical responses [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 57-65]
Supplemental Irrigation Effect of supplementary irrigation on production of three wheat crops varietiesin Mosul governorate of Iraq northern [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 43-51]
Supplemental Irrigation Effect of supplemental irrigation in character growth, forage and grain yield of oat (Avena sativa L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 91-99]
Supplying Parameter Phosphorus Adsorption and Supplying Parameter in Soils Differed in Gypsum Content [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 67-77]
Surface Farming Testing Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Surface and Conventional Farming Systems at Different Speeds, Based on Some Mechanization and Yield Indicators [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 136-145]
Survey Survey and Classification of Termite Species of Family Termitidae and their Locations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 166-174]
Survival Effects of adding germinated wheat green part and seed to the diet on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): growth performance, somatic indices, and hemato-biochemical responses [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 57-65]
Sustainable Development The reality and determinants of organic agriculture in Iraq: A review of the most important studies and implemented programs ( The wheat Crop: A Case Study) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 256-265]
Sustainable agricultural development The Economic Effects of Economic Reform Programs and Policies in Iraq After 2003: An Applied Study on Some Economic Variables with Macroeconomic and Environmental Impact [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 277-293]
Sweetener Stimulating effect of Zn, B and Mo foliar treatments on sweetener compounds accumulation and gene expression level of UGT76G1 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 163-168]
Swelling Physiochemical and Rheological Properties of Starch from Different Botanical Sources [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 17-22]
Synbiotic Use of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotic in Poultry Nutrition: A review [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 196-209]
Synergy Effect of some plant oils on efficincy of lufenuron in controlling trogoderma granarium [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 97-108]
Synthetic seeds Production of synthetic seeds in almond plan Prunus amygdalus (local type) In Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 88-101]

T

TGW Performance Comparison of Narrow Tine Implement Under Various Tillage Systems at Mosul District [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 33-38]
THIAMINE Physiological role of foliar application of thiamine (B1) on active chemical compounds percentages of Petunia flowers (petunia hybrida L.) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 182-186]
TS USING OF SEBAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING NET SOLAR RADATION AND LAND SURFACE TEMPRETURE IN THE DAYLA RIVER BASIN [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 48-61]
TVN The effectiveness of adding apple cider vinegar and garlic to chicken meat kebabs as an antimicrobial and its role in improving its sensory and physiochemical properties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 117-130]
Taifi Response of some vegetative growth, yield and cluster quality of Grapevine Taifi to foliar application of Salicylic acid, Fulvic acid and Bio-fertilizers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 193-203]
Tanjaro rivers Some Heavy Metals Status and Water quality parameters of Darbandikhan Dam, Sirwan and Tanjaro [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 131-150]
Tannins Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Value, Mineral Composition, and Phytochemical Profiles in Imported and Locally Grown Grains [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 213-232]
Target area General review of water harvesting in arid and semi-arid areas [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 302-320]
Tarragon Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) biological medicinal, nutritional and economic plant. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 160-166]
Tarragon nutritional plant Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) biological medicinal, nutritional and economic plant. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 160-166]
Taurine Study effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with synthetic methionine upon some blood biochemical parameters of bro [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 73-90]
Taurine Study effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with Herbal methionine upon Performance, carcass characteristics for Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 91-108]
Technology Attitude Deference Of Corn Farmer's About New Varieties Technology Cultivation In Al- Hawija. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 1-10]
Technology Knowledge needs of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate in the field of producing green fodder grown from barley seeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 61-66]
Termitidae Survey and Classification of Termite Species of Family Termitidae and their Locations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 166-174]
Testosterone The Effects of Green Cardamom on Sex Hormones In Karadi Male Lambs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 36-39]
Tests DOSING IN THREE LEVELS OF APRICOT SEED OIL AND ITS AFFECTS ON SOME FRESH AND FROZEN SHEEP MEAT TRAITS [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 226-232]
Tetra ploid wheat Effect of Biofertilizer EM1 and Yeast suspension on quantitative properties of Tetraploid wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 125-140]
The Knowledge Needs The Knowledge Needs of the Vegetable Farmers in the Field of Organic Agriculture in the Villages of Haway Al-Bassat and Jalam Samarra of Samarra District / Salah -addin Governorate [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 52-55]
The Vegetative and Root Measuring The Accumulation of Copper and Cadmium Elements in The Vegetative And Root of Beta Vulgaris Plant During Two Seasons as A Result of Irrigation with Sewage in Kirkuk City [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 63-69]
The fungi and bee hives mould Isolated and diagnosis four fungi associated with wintering honeybee hives in Mosul and its environs Apis mellifera L. (Apidae-Hymenoptera) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 103-111]
The pesticide Effect of Imidacloprid on Mid Gut and The Hypopharyngeal Glands of Honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 169-174]
Thermal A comparative Study of the Productive Traits of Drinking Thermally Stressed Awassi Ewes with Tap and Well Water before and after their magnetic treatment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 123-129]
Thyme oil The effects of different levels of postbiotic and phytobiotic combination as feed additives on carcass, lipid profile, meat quality, and tibia bone in broiler chickens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 227-241]
Thymine Response of Oranges (Citrus sinensis L. ) and Lemon(Citrus lemonL.)cv.Eureka seedlings to Foliar Spray of Thiamine and Some Growth Promoters 1.Vegetative traits [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 32-39]
Thymus vulgaris Effect of thyme powder (Thymus vulgaris) on growth, feed utilization and hematological characteristics of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 153-159]
TiO2NPs use some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
Ticks Evaluation of Haematological parameters in sheep infested with ticks in Sulaimani region [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 1-7]
Tiger River Some Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
Tigers River Some Biological Measurements For Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus And Al-Kishni Planiliza abu From Tiger River With in Tikrit Region/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 39-51]
Tikrit The knowledge level of agricultural employees in the field of sustainable agricultural development in Tikrit district / Salah Al-Din governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 28-40]
Tikrit city Air pollution tolerance indices (APTI) of trees and shrubs For roads sides in Tikrit city [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 52-62]
Tilapia Seasonal variation and some biological aspects of Tilapia (Oreochromis aureus) in the Eastern Drain / Salah Al – deen / Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 23-29]
Tillage depth achieved The effect of adding weights and the forward speed of the agricultural tractor on some mechanical properties using the moldboard plow [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 280-286]
Tissue culture Improving Steviol Glycosides Production in Stevia Rebaudian Bertoni by Plant Tissue Culture Technology" [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 57-67]
Tobacco The insecticidal effect of tobacco and rosemary plant powders on black carpenter ant Componotus Sp (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 109-114]
Tocopherol Effect Of Foliar Application Of Zinc And Selenium Under Water Stress In Some Physiological Characteristics For Sunflower Plant [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 105-118]
Tomaito front Effect of different levels of dried tomato- powder and ginger root pawder on the production performance and quality measurements for quail layers birds [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 45-51]
Topik Topik application under dry land farming and its determination of residues in wheat plant and grain [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 45-55]
Topik plus Efficacy evaluation of Topik plus under zero tillage system to control associated weeds in wheat (TriticumaestivumL.) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 67-75]
Topographic gradient Assessment of Soil Seed Bank Diversity Across North and South Facades in Shaqlawa Natural Rangeland, Erbil Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 10-17]
Tractor Performance of heavy disc harrow offset in medium texture soil [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 111-118]
Tractor seat vibrate Effect of adding diesel fuel improvers and vibration wings of the Subsoiler plow on the noise and vibration of the tractor driver seat [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 443-455]
Tractor wheel Concept of slippage permissibility and the damage during the operation tillage [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 78-87]
Traditional medicine, medicinal plant An overview of the Bioactive Chemicals found in Medicinal Plants and their Prospective use in the Development of new Pharmaceuticals or Natural Therapies. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 141-146]
Training Training Needs of potato growers in sub district the Al-Nasr and Salam / Abu Ghraib/ Baghdad governorate [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 13-23]
Training Extension knowledge needs of farmers in the field of extensional recommendations for the use of agricultural pesticides in sharbazher district - Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-27]
Training Needs Extension knowledge needs of farmers in the field of extensional recommendations for the use of agricultural pesticides in sharbazher district - Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-27]
Transplants Effect of Organic Fertilizer "Neoterogreen" on Some Characteristics of Manzanello and Ashrasi Olive Transplants [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 80-85]
Tree species The Impact Of Environmental Changes On Plant Diversity Of Mount Gara For (2014-2024) A.D. In Dohuk Governorate, Northern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 55-62]
Trees Ecophysiology Influence of Site factors and Chemical fertilizers on growth of Paulownia tomentosa Seedlings in Shaqlawah-Erbil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 140-147]
Treflan herbicide Influence of wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) seed depth in soil under different date of sowing after spraying treflan herbicide on growth and seed production [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 50-54]
Tri Effect of concentrations and number of spraying with Mg on growth yield and quality of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Tre-Rash [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 12-18]
Trichoderma harizianum Effectiveness of biocontrol activity against two Phaeoacremonium species involved in grapevine pruning wound infection [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 183-191]
Trichoderma harzianum T-22 The effect of immersing seedlings of capsicum annuum that infected with cucumber mosaic virus in suspensions of Azospirillum brasilense and Trichoderma harzianum T-22 on some plant qualitie [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 106-118]
Trichoderma harzianum T-22 Effect of immersion seedlings of capsicum annuum that infected with cucumber mosaic virus in suspension of bacteria Azospirillum brasilense and Trichoderma harzianum T-22 on the peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 119-130]
Trigard Chemical control of pea leave miner using three different insecticides (Trigarid, Match and alphacypromthrin) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 166-171]
Trogoderma granarium Everts Synergistic effect of Myrtle Myrtus communis L. and Eucalyptus Leave Eucalyptus camaldulenses L. Extracts in Pyrethroid Insecticide GEM 10 Toxicity against Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 156-163]
Trypsin Improvement of buffalo Ras cheese properties using Trypsin and Sodium polyphosphate as calcium – chelating agent [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 82-89]
Turf grass Effect of growth retardant Paclobtrazol and Seaweed extract Nap on growth for Three types of turf grasses seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-17]
Turf grass Effect of growth retardant (Paclobtrazol) and Seaweed extract (Nap) on growth for Five mixed turf grass seed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 20-38]
Turf grass growth performance Effect Of Salicylic Acid And Benzyl Adenine On Growth Performance Of Three Cold Turf Grass Mixtures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 73-81]
Type mulberry cutting Study of the effect of cutting type and growth regulator indole butyric acid on the rooting and growth of mulberry cuttings planted in open and greenhouse cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 253-259]
Typer of Traps The Efficiencyof different insect trap in capturing of onion maggot maggot Delia anitqua (Diptera:Anthomyiidae) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 87-96]

V

Value added chain,, Analysis of value chains and added value for the production and marketing of the tomato crop in Salah al-Din Governorate for the year 2021 (Al-Ishaqi - a model) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 306-316]
Varieties Effect of three periods of storage on some quality characteristics for five From bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L .) varieties [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 178-187]
Varieties Treatment of two Garlic Cultivars Allium sativum L. for Spraying with Amino Acid Ornithine and Organic Extracts as Tea Fertilizer in Vegetative Growth Traits [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 33-46]
Varieties Effect of some plant growth regulators and plant extracts on the yield and its components of two broccoli cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 41-51]
Varieties Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer on The growth and Yield Traits of Two Varieties of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 143-149]
Varieties Response Of Some Growth Characters And Yield For Levels Of Nitrogen Fertilization And Plant Density For Varieties From (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Cotton Upland [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 32-37]
Varieties Effect Of Nitrogen Fertilization And Plant Spaces In Quantitative Characters For Varieties Of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 59-68]
Varieties Effect of sowing depths on growth and yield of three varieties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 112-118]
Varieties EFFECT OF SOURCES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH OF THREE TYPES OF YOUNG PALM TREES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 102-110]
Varieties The effect of phosphorus fertilizer types and varieties on growth and yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 168-176]
Varieties Phytochemical Diversity in Seven Grapevine Varieties Using GC-MS [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 83-91]
Varieties Impact of Nano Fertilizer and Seaweed extracts on Growth, Heavy Metals and Nutrient content of Two Broccoli Hybrids (Brassica oleracea var. italica.) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 106-120]
Varieties Using AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
Varieties Testing Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Surface and Conventional Farming Systems at Different Speeds, Based on Some Mechanization and Yield Indicators [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 136-145]
Varieties. Paper feeding EFFECT 0F SPARYING SEAWEED EXTRACT SERMINO ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO PEPPER CULTIVARS (Capsicum annuum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 52-59]
Varities Effect of Varities, Seeding Rate and Fertilizers Types for Snap Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) On: Dryseed Yield and Its Components. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 58-70]
Vegetable farmers The Knowledge Needs of the Vegetable Farmers in the Field of Organic Agriculture in the Villages of Haway Al-Bassat and Jalam Samarra of Samarra District / Salah -addin Governorate [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 52-55]
Vegetables Effect of Bio-health and Hum-Zinc Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Two Cabbage hybrids (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) under Plastic house [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 96-105]
Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) Investigating The Green Space Of Erbil City And Determining Its Effective Parameters Using Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 28-38]
Vegetative Growth and Two Cultivars Impact of Different Zinc Levels and Benzyl Adenine Concentrations Applied as Foliar Spray on the Vegetative Growth of Two Zinnia elegans Cultivars [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 246-253]
Vermicompost Response of the Strawberry Plant Variety “Rubygem” to the Addition of Vermicompost and Foliar Application With Potassium and Boron [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 264-276]
Vibration of Wings Plow Effect of adding diesel fuel improvers and vibration wings of the Subsoiler plow on the noise and vibration of the tractor driver seat [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 443-455]
Vicia faba Influence of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Phosphorus Levels on Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 147-155]
Vicia faba.L Response two genotype of bean to spraying salicylic acid and boronic acid [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 23-29]
Vigna Biological effect for oils of tamarind seeds Tamarindus indica L. and galangal rhizomes Alpinia officinarum (Hance) in southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 152-164]
Virtual Water The role of water in sustainable agricultural development in Iraq (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 11-16]
Vit C Design and manufacture of a device for pasteurizing orange juice and its effects on the qualitative characteristics of fresh orange juice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 43-54]
Vitis vinifera L Response of some vegetative growth, yield and cluster quality of Grapevine Taifi to foliar application of Salicylic acid, Fulvic acid and Bio-fertilizers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 193-203]
Volatile Oils Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant and anticancer properties of wild Artemisia haussknechtii in Sulaymaniyah-Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 115-123]

W

WHO Quality evaluation of some bottled water that available in Hawler city, Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 139-148]
WPM Vegetative Propagation of Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliate) via Tissue Culture Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 38-42]
WPM In vitro Propagation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 217-220]
WPM In Vitro Propagation of Lemon Citrus lemon local using WPM media [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 116-122]
WPM Callus Induction and artificial Seed production in Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) Using Tissue Culture Techniques [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 205-211]
WQI Evaluation the ground water in kirkuk governorate for drinking and irrigation purposes. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 75-89]
WQI Evaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
Wastewater Treatment Plants Evaluation of Efficiency Performance of Some Wastewater Treatment Plants in Kirkuk City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 128-133]
Water Costs The role of water in sustainable agricultural development in Iraq (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 11-16]
Water Harvesting,, Evaluation of Runoff Farming at Two Different Rainfall Zones of the Semiarid Climate of Erbil Province [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 335-350]
Water Ionic strength Effect of Ionic Strength of Irrigation Water on Nitrate Concentration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In Erbil Plainnitrate concentration of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Erbil plain [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 39-47]
Water Management The role of water in sustainable agricultural development in Iraq (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 11-16]
Water Quality Index,, Determination of the effect of soil and irrigation water quality on total chlorophyll, carbohydrates, and proteins values in cress, parsley, celery, and basil plants. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 138-144]
Water chemistry Evaluation of potential health risks from Cd, Pb, Zn, and Fe in drinking water and groundwater sources in Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 218-230]
Water pollution Assessing Sirwan River Water Quality based on a single-factor assessment and comprehensive pollution index methods [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 153-164]
Water quality Effect of Water Quality on Chemical Properties of Two Different Soil Textures and Corn Growth in Erbil Governorate [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 18-42]
Water quality Response of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Genotypes for Irrigated Water Quality [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 61-73]
Water quality Some Heavy Metals Status and Water quality parameters of Darbandikhan Dam, Sirwan and Tanjaro [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 131-150]
Water quality Machine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
Water quality Impact of partial replacement of well water with treated sewage water on water quality and physiological response in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 60-68]
Water quality assessment Assessing Sirwan River Water Quality based on a single-factor assessment and comprehensive pollution index methods [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 153-164]
Water quality index Quality evaluation of some bottled water that available in Hawler city, Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 139-148]
Water quality index Evaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
Water stress Effects of Some Environmental Factors on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Heliotropium europaeum L. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 361-378]
Water stress Effect of watering periods and treatment with proline and salicylic acid concentrations on some characteristics of vertical cypress seedlings Cupressus sempervirens var pyramidalis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 182-194]
Water stress fdggfh [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 150-160]
Water use efficiency The effect of irrigation scheduling on pepper plant in greenhouses [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 25-36]
Weather Forecasts Fish farmers’ usage of information on weather forecasts in Kwara state, Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 54-58]
Weeds Response of the weeds accompanying the peach trees to chemical control once or twice and the effect of increasing the growth and quality of the peach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 1-14]
Weeds Effect of cutting height and frequency on the growth of Giant reed (Arundo donax L). [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 393-402]
Weeds Effectiveness of some herbicides and their application periods on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 187-193]
Weeds Effect of weeding depth on potato productivity under two types of irrigation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 99-106]
Weeds A survey of the diversity of harmful weeds and their vegetative density spread in some agricultural district within dry environment - Anbar Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 139-149]
Wells، Springs Study of some Physical and chemical Properties of some Wells, Springs and Aaw Spee river’s water of Qadr Karam district and their Suitability for drinking and Irrigation purposes [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 126-136]
Western Desert A hydrological study to evaluate Groundwater quality and its suitability for irrigation purpose in Kharayeb Al-Sheikh area using geographic information systems within Western desert, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 150-161]
Wheat Effect of Salicylic Acid on Growth and Productivity Indicators of Genotypes of Wheat Triticum aestivum L. Under Dry Farming Condition. [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 146-164]
Wheat Effect garlic (Allium sativum) powder as an antifungal for wheat crops [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 456-463]
Wheat Effect of combining ability for indicators of infection of wheat galls nematode and yield in the second generation of bread wheat genotypes Triticum aestivum L. [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 69-82]
Wheat EFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER AND TYPE, LEVEL OF ZINC ON GRAIN YIELD AND COMPONENTS OF WHEAT IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 14-22]
Wheat Effect of Potassium Nitrate on Seed Priming for Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 52-56]
Wheat The role of decomposed organic fertilizer inoculated with fungi and bacteria in enhancing wheat growth [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 133-138]
Wheat Effect of soil treatment with pathogenic fungi on the growth parameters and production of wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 115-122]
Wheat Measuring Losses of Wheat Harvester Units at Different Speeds and Cutting Heights [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 240-248]
Wheat Evaluation of Active CaCO3 Effect on Zn availability in soil and plant at Erbil State-Iraq/ Kurdistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Wheat bread Impact of supplementary irrigation on yield and physiochemical characteristics of six bread wheat varieties (Trilicum aestivum L.) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 92-101]
Wheat crop Effect of supplementary irrigation on production of three wheat crops varietiesin Mosul governorate of Iraq northern [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 43-51]
Wheat crop Effect of Spray Dates by Amino Acids by Different Times in Qualitative Traits of Certified Varieties of Bread Wheat( Triticum aestivum L .) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 95-106]
Wheat varieties The Genetic Action and Determine the Amount of Dominant and Recessive Genes in The Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 70-80]
Wheat varieties Response of two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to foliar application of Nano fertilizers at two growing stages and its effect on their qualitative characteristics [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 37-46]
Wheat yield Comparison between Simbio, Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on the Yield and quantitate traits of Wheat Triticum aestivum L. on Nutrient Balance [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 242-250]
Wheat ، Qualitative traits ، Combining ability Combining Ability and Heterosis of Qualitative Traits in Bread (Triticum aestivum L ) Wheat [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 90-103]
Wind Speed Effect of changing in Some Sulaymaniyah Climate Elements on Rates of Evapotranspiration from the period 1979 to 2022, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 75-83]
Wood utilization Study of Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of Wood of Some Selected Tree Species in Sulaimaniyah Governorate, North Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 196-202]

Y

Yellow peas The effect of replacing yellow peas with soybean meal in the diet of laying hens on egg quality [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 145-153]
Yield Effect of Soil Conditioner and Local Compost on The Growth and Yield of Three Cultivars of Pea (Pissum sativum L.)* [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 1-13]
Yield Effect of different nitrogen levels on growth, yield and quality of two broccoli cultivars (Brassica oleraceae var. italica) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 36-44]
Yield Effect of sowing dates and black plastic mulching on flowering growth and yield of Eggplants (JAWAHER- F1 cv.) in plastic houses [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 39-48]
Yield Yield response and it’s components of faba bean genotypes under different levels of Challenge herbicide [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 59-68]
Yield The effect of using the nanocomposite fertilizer (NPK) technology on the growth and yield of two varieties of the potato plant Solanum tuberosum L. grown in the autumn season. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 230-239]
Yield The effect of humic acid and foliar spray with iron and zinc on the characteristics of three genotypes of Vicia faba L. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 75-87]
Yield Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer on The growth and Yield Traits of Two Varieties of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 143-149]
Yield Effect Of Plant Density And Phosphate Fertilizer On Growth , Yield And Quality Of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 128-136]
Yield The effect of potassium fertilizer and planting dates on growth, yield, and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 1-10]
Yield The role of decomposed organic fertilizer inoculated with fungi and bacteria in enhancing wheat growth [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 133-138]
Yield Effectiveness of some herbicides and their application periods on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 187-193]
Yield Effect of un composted human hair, poultry residual and mineral fertilizer on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and productivity [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 68-77]
Yield Study the Optimum Conditions, Purification, and Characterization of the Acid Protease Rennet Substitute Produced from Rhizomucor Miehei [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 233-243]
Yield Effect of soil treatment with pathogenic fungi on the growth parameters and production of wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 115-122]
Yield Effect of weeding depth on potato productivity under two types of irrigation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 99-106]
Yield Role of Salicylic Acid, Biochar, and Their Combinations in Improving Physiological Characteristics of Broad Bean and Decreasing Cadmium Stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 216-229]
Yield Influence of Planting Date and Foliar Application of Marine-Fert on the Growth, Yield, and Nutrient Content of Three Broccoli Hybrids (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) Under Plastic House Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 63-72]
Yield Effect of Bio-health and Hum-Zinc Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Two Cabbage hybrids (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) under Plastic house [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 96-105]
Yield Response of broccoli variety Matsuri to treatment with different concentrations of some microelements (manganese and molybdenum) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 1-9]
Yield Bio stimulant-Driven Improvement of Growth, Yield, and Phytochemical Traits in White and Red Cabbage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 217-225]
Yield Impact of Olive Trees cv. Sorani to Foliar Application with Potassium and Zinc Fertilizer [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 195-205]
Yield Effect of Spraying With Calcium and Potassium Silicate on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Pomegranate Trees of the cv. (Wonderful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 185-194]
Yield Response of Growth and Quantity Yield of Two Potato Cultivars Solanum tuberosum to Spraying with Nano-NPK Fertilizer and Amino Acid (Tecamin Max) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 234-247]
Yield Stability Using AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
Yield component Response of Some Growth and Yield Traits of Safflower Varieties (Carthamus tinctorius L.) to Foliar Application of Zinc [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 96-102]
Yield traits Effect of some forage legume crops on yield and yield component for two rows of barley ( Hordum vulgare L.) in mixed farming [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 110-120]
Yield، Corn Yield and Yield Components response to nitrogen split application and Leaves removal in Corn (Zea mays L.) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 143-155]
Yoghurt Development and characterization of mint powder (Mentha spicata L.)-fortified functional yoghurt: Physicochemical, sensory properties, and shelf-life assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 176-183]
Young Mulberry Effect of Pruning and Spraying with Extract (Kelpak)On The Growth of Young Mulberry (Morus nigra) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 30-35]
Young Palm Trees EFFECT OF SOURCES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH OF THREE TYPES OF YOUNG PALM TREES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 102-110]
Young women Role of rural girls of development of extension work in Iraq (Article review) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 28-31]

Z

ZSB Isolation and characterization of Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria in Erbil Governorate soils [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 88-95]
Zea Mays Index on Primary Metabolites and Maize Yield Producutivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 176-181]
Zea maize L Estimations Genetic Parameters for Maize Genotypes at Different Planting Dates Growth Stages by Heat Accumulation ( Zea maize L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 103-108]
Zea mays L The effect of potassium fertilizer on some corn characters attendance of root rot fungi [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 70-82]
Zerotillage Effect Of Row Spacing In Zero Tillage Planting System On Growth .Yield And Its Components Of Two Cultivars Of Barley [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 129-136]
Zinc EFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER LEVELS AND TYPE AND LEVEL OF ZINC IN NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF WHEAT GROWN IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 23-31]
Zinc Response of Broad Bean Varieties (Vicia faba L) to Foliaring with different Levels of Zinc in gypsum soil [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 94-105]
Zinc THE EFFECT OF ZINC FERTILIZER AND SEEDING RATES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF FLAX (Linum usitatissmum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 86-93]
Zinc Effect of spray seaweed extract and zinc on growth and production of strawberry plants for purlins Rampicante [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 49-55]
Zinc Response Cutting Pomegranate For Irrigation With Magnetized Water, IBA And Zinc In The Rooting And Growth Of Some Vegetative Characteristics And Content Of Nutrient [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 47-52]
Zinc Effect of paper feeding manganese and zinc in some of the qualitative characteristics of three varieties of soybean ( Glycine max L. Merrill ) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 105-117]
Zinc Effect Of Spraying Of Zinc And Iron On Seeds Yield And Active Ingredient In Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-graecum L) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 137-143]
Zinc Organic materials and their effect on the adsorption and release of zinc in gypsum soils [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 66-70]
Zinc Response of Some Growth and Yield Traits of Safflower Varieties (Carthamus tinctorius L.) to Foliar Application of Zinc [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 96-102]
Zinc Effect of yeast supplemented with selenium or zinc on some antioxidant indices and liver and kidney functions in local Iraqi goats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 191-195]
Zinc Phytoremediation Efficiency of Flax (Linum usitatissium L.) of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil in the Kwashe Industrial Region Using Soil Amendments [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 124-135]
Zinc Impact of Olive Trees cv. Sorani to Foliar Application with Potassium and Zinc Fertilizer [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 195-205]
Zinc Evaluation of Active CaCO3 Effect on Zn availability in soil and plant at Erbil State-Iraq/ Kurdistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Zinc oxide The effect of adding clove seed oil with or without zinc oxide to the diet of laying hens on egg quality characteristics. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 1-9]
Zinc-EDTA EFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER AND TYPE, LEVEL OF ZINC ON GRAIN YIELD AND COMPONENTS OF WHEAT IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 14-22]
Zinnia The Effect of Water Stress and Potassium Addition on Zinnia Plants' Vegetative and Flowering Growth and Mineral Content [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 145-148]
Ziziphus Assessment of environmental pollution with some heavy elements in the soils of some areas of Tikrit city, Iraq. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 120-133]
Zn deficient Efficiency of Corn (Zea mays L.) Varieties Grown in Zinc_Deficient Calcareous Soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 33-42]
ZnSO The reflection of seed primingsome add solution treatments on growth and yield of chickpea crop (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 105-119]
ZnSO Effect of Invigoration Solution on the Aged and Non-aged Seeds it’s reflecting on Germination and Seedling Characters of Chickpea (Cicer ariteinum L.) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 37-47]

Kirkuk University Journal for Agricultural Sciences (KUJAS)

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