ABAEffect of sowing date and abscisic acid on sunflower growth, seed yield and germination [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 106-116]
ACWinter Forcing of Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Cuttings for Bud Induction to Enhance Explant Availability in Tissue Culture Applications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 124-132]
AGRThe effect interaction between gypsum content and level of phosphate fertilization on some growth characteristics of corn in gypsiferous soils [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 84-93]
ALG6000Effect of adding humic acid and spraying with seaweed extracts on some mineral content traits of leaves and seeds in two pea (pisum sativum l. ) cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 11-22]
ALG6000Effect of Humic Acid and Seaweed Extracts On Some Dry Seed Yield Traits in Two Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 82-96]
AMMI AnalysisUsing AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
Aaw Spee river’s waterStudy of some Physical and chemical Properties of some Wells, Springs and Aaw Spee river’s water of Qadr Karam district and their Suitability for drinking and Irrigation purposes [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 126-136]
Acetic AcidEffect of the use of Acetic Acid ، Lactic Acid and Garlic (Allium Sativum) as an Alternative to Growth Promoters in Productive Performance and Physiological of Broiler Chickens [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-29]
Achromobacter xylosoxidansCo-inoculation of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Pseudomonas fluorescens 5B1 to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of two varieties of Solanum tuberosum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 115-123]
Acinetobacter spGenetic transformation of Acinetobacter sp.strain AZS1 bacteria by bacterial plasmids of Bacillus sp. strain JA Leaves and Bacillus sp. strain JA seed using conjugation technique [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 130-135]
Active CaCO3Evaluation of Active CaCO3 Effect on Zn availability in soil and plant at Erbil State-Iraq/ Kurdistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Active compoudsImproving Steviol Glycosides Production in Stevia Rebaudian Bertoni by Plant Tissue Culture Technology" [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 57-67]
Actual Plowing DepthEffect of numbers and times tillage by two types of tillage equipment in the wheat yield (TRITICUM DURUM) in the nineveh [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 61-70]
Adding weightsThe effect of adding weights and the forward speed of the agricultural tractor on some mechanical properties using the moldboard plow [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 280-286]
AdhesionStudying some mechanical indicators of grain drill at different soil moisture and seeding speed [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 11-18]
Adoretus hirsutusMorphological and Molecular Identification of Adoretus hirsutus (Ohaus, 1914) (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae:Rutelinae) from Erbil Governorate Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 296-305]
Agaricus bisporus mushroomStudying the Effect of Mannose, Fructose and Maltose Supplementations additive at Casing on the Productive characteristics of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 45-51]
AgeBio-Statistical Relations Among Phenotypic Egg Traits and Effects of Age on some external traits of eggs in Lohmann- Brown Classic Hens [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 177-187]
AgriculturalThe Study of urease enzyme activity in Cal careous Soils from northern Iraq according to the Season and Agricultural [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 100-106]
AgriculturalKnowledge needs of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate in the field of producing green fodder grown from barley seeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 61-66]
AgriculturalThe reality of the extension tasks provided to agricultural employees to improve extension work in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 96-102]
AgriculturalThe determinants that hinder the role of agricultural extension in performing its tasks from the point of view of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 166-175]
Agricultural ExtensionExtension Knowledge needs for pomegranate growers in the application of agricultural techniuques in halabja governorate and its relation ship with some factors [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 1-10]
Agricultural ExtensionEvaluation of some training courses in Agricultural Extension Department - general Directorate of Agriculture in Sulaimani governorate during the period of 1st January 2014 – 1st February 2015 from the trainees point at views [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 1-13]
Agricultural ExtensionThe Contribution of the Agricultural Extension Workers in Providing Scientific Recommendations in the Field of Dealing with Poultry Waste in Fallujah District [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 9-19]
Agricultural ExtensionThe role of the agricultural extension in educating farmers about the legislation on protecting the environment from pollution with chemical pesticides [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 218-229]
Agricultural ExtensionProblems Facing Potato Farmers in the Field of Production and Marketing in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 68-74]
Agricultural ExtensionNew Trends in Capacity Development For Agricultural Extension [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 139-145]
Agricultural ExtensionAwareness of agricultural extension employees in Kirkuk province regarding the importance of spraying sour orange trees with the growth regulator Brassinolide [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 10-17]
Agricultural ExtensionFarmers` application level of pro-environmental agricultural technology in the field of integrated pest management in Duhok governorate/ Iraqi Kurdistan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 122-130]
Agricultural ExtensionThe Role Of Agricultural Extension Centers In Tomato Production And Marketing In Sulaymaniyah Governorate In Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 1-9]
Agricultural ExtensionThe Role of Agricultural Extension in Reducing the Negative Effects of the Lilan Cement Plant on Soil in Lilan Subdistrict / Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 24-32]
Agricultural Extension CentersThe Role Of Agricultural Extension Centers In Tomato Production And Marketing In Sulaymaniyah Governorate In Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 1-9]
Agricultural Extension Centers bThe Effectiveness Of Human Resource Management Practices In Achieving The Objectives Of Agricultural Extension Centers In Sulaymaniyah Governorate In Kurdistan Region/Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 41-50]
Agricultural Extension OrganizationThe Importance of Job Descriptions for Agricultural Extension Workers in the Agricultural Extension Organization [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 134-139]
Agricultural Innovation systemNew Trends in Capacity Development For Agricultural Extension [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 139-145]
Agricultural LoansEstimation and Analysis of the Agricultural Investment Model in Iraq (1990-2020) using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Methodology [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 375-389]
Agricultural PesticideExtension knowledge needs of farmers in the field of extensional recommendations for the use of agricultural pesticides in sharbazher district - Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-27]
Agricultural UsesA hydrological study to evaluate Groundwater quality and its suitability for irrigation purpose in Kharayeb Al-Sheikh area using geographic information systems within Western desert, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 150-161]
Agricultural districtA survey of the diversity of harmful weeds and their vegetative density spread in some agricultural district within dry environment - Anbar Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 139-149]
Agricultural extension workersTHE REALITY OF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES PROVIDED BY EXTENSION CENTERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FARMERS IN HALABJA GOVERNORATE [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 88-95]
Agricultural extension workersThe Importance of Job Descriptions for Agricultural Extension Workers in the Agricultural Extension Organization [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 134-139]
Agricultural extension workersAttitudes of Agricultural Extension Workers towards the use of artificial intelligence in the extension systems in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 186-192]
Agricultural extension workersThe Effectiveness Of Human Resource Management Practices In Achieving The Objectives Of Agricultural Extension Centers In Sulaymaniyah Governorate In Kurdistan Region/Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 41-50]
Agricultural outputMEASURING AND ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS IN THE IRAQ AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR THE PERIOD 2004-2021 [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 233-344]
Agricultural planning. Green spaceUrban Agricultural planning, Green and Open Spaces and its Impact on Sustainable development in Kurdistan Region of Iraq/ Duhok City: the case of Shindokha Area [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 176-190]
Agricultural research centersSocio-Economic Variables Influencing on The level of Poultry Breeders ' Response to Information Agricultural Research Centers Related to Modern Technologies in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 117-123]
Agro-EcosystemsImpact of Silver Nano particles on the Yield and Yield component of Oat (Avena sativa L.)varieties under two Argo - Ecosystems [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 103-111]
Air pollutionAir pollution tolerance indices (APTI) of trees and shrubs For roads sides in Tikrit city [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 52-62]
Air pollutionRole of green belt in reducing city pollutants [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 146-152]
Air qualityRole of green belt in reducing city pollutants [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 146-152]
Air temperature trendsTemperature variability as an indicator of climatic change in Erbil Province / Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-15]
Al-SharqatSome Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
AlbionEffect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract (Algae 600) and Cal-Boron on Some Vegetative Growth and Yield Characteristics of Two Strawberry Cultivars (Rubygem and Albion)[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 248-263]
AlfalfaEffect of adding celery seeds and Alfalfa powder on the productive and qualitative performance of quail eggs [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 76-82]
Alfalfa pelletsEffect of different shapes of hummer mill blades and moisture content on mechanical and physical properties of grinded alfalfa hay and pelleting under different temperature and particle sizes [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 136-143]
AlgaeResponse Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 98-112]
Algae 600Effect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract (Algae 600) and Cal-Boron on Some Vegetative Growth and Yield Characteristics of Two Strawberry Cultivars (Rubygem and Albion)[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 248-263]
AlgarenEffect of adding humic acid and spraying with seaweed extracts on some mineral content traits of leaves and seeds in two pea (pisum sativum l. ) cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 11-22]
AlgarenEffect of Humic Acid and Seaweed Extracts On Some Dry Seed Yield Traits in Two Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 82-96]
AllelopathyInfluence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 201-207]
Allelopathy – Wheat – Seed ratesAllelopathic Effects Of Different Sources Of Crop Risideus In Growth Characters And Yield Of Wheat Sown In Different Seed Rates [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 119-127]
Allometric equationEstimating Biomass and Carbon Sequestration of Stem and Branches of Pinus brutia Ten. Trees in Duhok Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 129-138]
AlmondFoliar Application of Liquid Organic Nitrogen and Iron Chelate Response of Almond (Prunus Amigdalus L.) Seedling Growth [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 232-243]
AlmondPropagation and Germplasm preservation of almond Prunus amygdalus in Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 76-87]
AlmondProduction of synthetic seeds in almond plan Prunus amygdalus (local type) In Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 88-101]
Almond seedlingInfluence of some factors on growth characteristics of local Almond cultivar (prunus amygdulus). [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 165-174]
Almond seedlingsEffect of spraying with full green fertilizer, GA3 and NAA on some vegetative and rooting growth characteristics of almond seedlings (Prunus amigdalus) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 121-128]
Aloe veraRooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Response to Pre-treatments and Rooting Media. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 27-47]
Aloe veraStudy response of Barwary apple fruit to Aloe Vera gel and storage period. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 103-108]
Alternaria AlternataMorphological and Molecular Diagnosis of Fungi Causing Root Rot and Death of Date Palm Offshoots in Karbala [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 110-116]
Alternaria spEffect of soil treatment with pathogenic fungi on the growth parameters and production of wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 115-122]
AmazeResponse of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 188-203]
AmazeResponse of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 149-166]
Amino acidsEffect of Spray Dates by Amino Acids by Different Times in Qualitative Traits of Certified Varieties of Bread Wheat( Triticum aestivum L .) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 95-106]
Anbar governorateA hydrological study to evaluate Groundwater quality and its suitability for irrigation purpose in Kharayeb Al-Sheikh area using geographic information systems within Western desert, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 150-161]
Anbar governorateA survey of the diversity of harmful weeds and their vegetative density spread in some agricultural district within dry environment - Anbar Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 139-149]
AnemoneEffect of spraying with the extract of the local anemone coronaria flowers and isoflurane in reducing the economic losses caused by stress of transporting broiler [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 41-52]
Anemone coronaria LEffect of Adding Local Anemone coronaria L. Flower Powder and Vitamin C in the diet on Egg Quality of Laying Hens Exposed to Heat Stress in Summer [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 84-91]
Anemone coronaria LComparison the Effect of Adding Local Anemone coronaria L. Flower Powder and Vitamin C in the diet on the Productive Performance of Laying Hens Exposed to Heat Stress in Summer [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 98-106]
Animal unitSurvey of Forage Production, Quality and Carrying Capacity of Two Different Rangelands (Sulaimani and Halabja) Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 322-345]
Anise seedsEffect of using Pimpinella Anisum Oil, Vitamin E and Selenium on Physiological Performance of New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 150-158]
Antibacterial effectivenessThe effectiveness of adding apple cider vinegar and garlic to chicken meat kebabs as an antimicrobial and its role in improving its sensory and physiochemical properties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 117-130]
Antimicrobial activityAntimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
Antioxidant AnticancerPhytochemical profiling, antioxidant and anticancer properties of wild Artemisia haussknechtii in Sulaymaniyah-Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 115-123]
Antioxidant activityPhytochemical Constituents, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities of Gapla (Bongardia Chrysogonum) Grown Wildly in Qaradagh-Sulaymaniyah [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 232-247]
Antioxidant activityAntimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
Antioxidant activityEffect of Dietary Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) Seed Powder on Meat Quality and Oxidative Stability in Karadi Male Lambs during Refrigerated Storage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 101-109]
Antioxidant capacityDevelopment and characterization of mint powder (Mentha spicata L.)-fortified functional yoghurt: Physicochemical, sensory properties, and shelf-life assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 176-183]
AntioxidantsUse of Indian Ginger Tuber Powder (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) And enriched the Blood Biochemical Barometers and Intestinal Flora of Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 137-149]
AntioxidantsEvaluation of the active ingredients of green walnut husks in prolonging the shelf life of table cream compared to artificial antioxidants [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 175-187]
AntioxidantsDrought Stress and Growth Regulation: Review in the Role of Hormonal Regulation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 52-69]
AntioxidantsGrowth performance, Meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of Awassi lamb fed diet supplemented with Rosemary oil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 67-73]
AppleEffect of adding Humic acid and Foliar Application with Nano NPK on some growth and yield characteristics of Apple trees [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 264-274]
AppleResponse of Ibrahimi apple trees to boron and nano-iron injection, as well as the application of seaweed extract [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 74-82]
AppleWinter Forcing of Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Cuttings for Bud Induction to Enhance Explant Availability in Tissue Culture Applications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 124-132]
AppleGrowth, yield performance of apple trees by adding some organic treatments [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 215-221]
Apple cider vinegar with garlic pureeThe effectiveness of adding apple cider vinegar and garlic to chicken meat kebabs as an antimicrobial and its role in improving its sensory and physiochemical properties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 117-130]
Apple fruitEffects of Organic Manure and Nettle Extract on Growth and Fruit Quality of three Apple (Malus domestica Borkh) Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 162-173]
Aqueous mint extractEffect of adding some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts on physiochemical, Microbiological and sensory properties of drinking yogurt [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 278-308]
ArbequinaResponse of some mineral content characteristics of young Olive tree leaves (cv. Arbequina) to spraying with Potassium and Chelated Iron [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 155-161]
AridisolsStudy the impact of agricultural exploitation on some diagnostic Pedological and microbial activity for Entisols and Aridisols horizons in Salahaddin Governorate [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 134-147]
Artificial intelligence (AI)Attitudes of Agricultural Extension Workers towards the use of artificial intelligence in the extension systems in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 186-192]
Artificial rainfallApplication of Artificial Rain Technology to Ensure Quality Rainfall Distribution in Duhok, Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 105-114]
Ascorbic acidEffect Of Foliar Application Of Zinc And Selenium Under Water Stress In Some Physiological Characteristics For Sunflower Plant [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 105-118]
Ascorbic acidIMPACT OF ADDING ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXTRACT AND ASCORBIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (Fragaria Ananassa Duch.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 103-111]
AsteraceaeEffect of root extract of liquorice Glycirrhiza glabra L. on growth parameters of Gerbera jamesonii L. [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 1-5]
AsteraceaeTarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) biological medicinal, nutritional and economic plant. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 160-166]
AtonikEffect of spraying with Atonik and Garlic Extract used in growth and in two characteristics (Sorani - Khudairi) of olive seedling (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 59-66]
AttitudeJob satisfaction of agricultural employees in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-14]
AuNPsuse some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
Autotomy,,Accouterments of organic pollution on autotomy and regeneration of Sesarma boulengeri (Calman, 1920) in Shatt al-Arab, Basrah, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 235-242]
AuxinInfluence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
AuxinThe Role of Auxins in Interactive Relationships between Plants and Pathogens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 1-8]
AuxinsEffect of propagation dates, media and auxins treatments on rooting of Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) semi-hard wood cuttings [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 190-200]
AvailabilityImpact of Sulphur Application Timing and Phosphate Doses on Soluble Phosphorus, Growth, and Yield of corn in Calcareous Soil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 217-224]
Average of transpirationEffect Of Foliar Application Of Zinc And Selenium Under Water Stress In Some Physiological Characteristics For Sunflower Plant [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 105-118]
AwassiA comparative Study of the Productive Traits of Drinking Thermally Stressed Awassi Ewes with Tap and Well Water before and after their magnetic treatment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 123-129]
AwassiA comparative study of the changes in some physiological characteristics in Awassi ewes dosed with aqueous extract of green tea with a mixture of vitamins A and E [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 189-195]
AwassiThe Relationship Between BDNF Copy Number Variation and Humoral Immunity in Awassi Sheep: a Molecular–Immunological Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 47-56]
Awassi EweReproductive efficiency of local ewes treated with Spirulina algae powder with or without Folic acid to the early pregnancy stage in the summer months [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 97-102]
Awassi ewesEFFECT OF SOME NON-GENETIC FACTORS IN MILK YIELD AND ITS COMPONENT DURING SUCKLING PERIOD IN AWASSI EWES [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 32-38]
Awassi ewesStudy The Relationship Of Milk Yield With Some Blood And Biochemicalvalues In Awassi Ewes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 8-13]
Awassi ewesEffects of some hormonal treatments on the reproduction performance in Awassi ewes [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 17-23]
Awassi ewesEffect of hormonal program on blood physical and chemical characterizes in Awassi ewes [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 52-59]
Awassi lambGrowth performance, Meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of Awassi lamb fed diet supplemented with Rosemary oil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 67-73]
Awassi lambsEffect of adding nigella sativa and saccharomyces cerevisiae on Awassi lambs production performances and blood biochemicals [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 62-72]
Awassi lambsThe effect of using different levels of biochar on some performance and digestibility of nutrients of the Awassi lambs [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 21-31]
Awassi lambsStudy of the relationship between some blood parameters and growth traits of Awassi lambs [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 14-20]
Awassi ramsEffect of the magnetic water on some physiological and biochemical chara cteristics of blood in Awassi rams. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 62-71]
Awassi sheepComparative effects of aqueous extract of local Basil Seeds, vitamin C and selenium as Anti-Heat Stress in some hematological traits at Iraqi Awassi Sheep [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 109-122]
AzospirillumEffect of biofertilizers in increasing sunflower crop productivity: A review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 47-51]
Azospirillum brasilenseThe effect of immersing seedlings of capsicum annuum that infected with cucumber mosaic virus in suspensions of Azospirillum brasilense and Trichoderma harzianum T-22 on some plant qualitie [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 106-118]
Azospirillum brasilenseEffect of immersion seedlings of capsicum annuum that infected with cucumber mosaic virus in suspension of bacteria Azospirillum brasilense and Trichoderma harzianum T-22 on the peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 119-130]
AzotobacterEffect of Azotobacter, compost and Humic acid on yield and quality of lettuce (Lactuca Sativa CV. Alfajr) grown in plastic house [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 219-226]
AzotobacterEffect of biofertilizers in increasing sunflower crop productivity: A review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 47-51]
AzotobacterChemical characterstic's response of Damask Rosa (Rosa damascene Mill) to Biofertilizer (azotobacter) and culture media [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 30-35]
Azotobacter chrococcumEffect of Mycorrhiza and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different NP Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 192-204]
Azotobacter chroococcumChemical characterstic's response of Damask Rosa (Rosa damascene Mill) to Biofertilizer (azotobacter) and culture media [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 30-35]
B
BResponse of Ibrahimi apple trees to boron and nano-iron injection, as well as the application of seaweed extract [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 74-82]
BAIn vitro Propagation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 217-220]
BAIn Vitro Propagation of Lemon Citrus lemon local using WPM media [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 116-122]
BAThe Physiological impact of some plant growth regulators and spraying dates on the vegetative and root characteristics of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 183-192]
BA ConcentrationsImpact of Different Zinc Levels and Benzyl Adenine Concentrations Applied as Foliar Spray on the Vegetative Growth of Two Zinnia elegans Cultivars [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 246-253]
BAPCallus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
BDNF GeneThe Relationship Between BDNF Copy Number Variation and Humoral Immunity in Awassi Sheep: a Molecular–Immunological Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 47-56]
BHTThe effect of adding grape seed powder, dried tomato powder and BHT on the performance of laying hens (ISA BROWN) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 1-13]
BHTThe effect of using lycopene compared to BHT as antioxidants on the productive performance of laying hens lohmann brown [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 70-74]
BHTThe use of Roselle flower powder compared to antioxidants [BHT] and its effect on the qualitative and biochemical characteristics of laying hens’ eggs [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 163-167]
BHTUsing celery seed as a natural antioxidant with synthetic antioxidant (BHT) on the productive and physiological performance of laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 138-144]
Bacillus spGenetic transformation of Acinetobacter sp.strain AZS1 bacteria by bacterial plasmids of Bacillus sp. strain JA Leaves and Bacillus sp. strain JA seed using conjugation technique [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 130-135]
Bacillus subtilisEffectiveness of biocontrol activity against two Phaeoacremonium species involved in grapevine pruning wound infection [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 183-191]
Bacillus subtilusIsolation and characterization of Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria in Erbil Governorate soils [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 88-95]
Bacterial celluloseCharacterization of Composite of Silver Nanoparticles with Local Bacterial Cellulose and Determine Its Inhibitory Effects against some Pathogenic Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 1-9]
Bacterial conjugationTransfer of Rhizobium leguminosarum nodD1 and nodG, and Azotobacter chroococcum nifH1 and nifV, into Bacillus megaterium using physicochemical and molecular techniques. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 79-89]
Bacterial transformationTransfer of Rhizobium leguminosarum nodD1 and nodG, and Azotobacter chroococcum nifH1 and nifV, into Bacillus megaterium using physicochemical and molecular techniques. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 79-89]
Bait StationsStudying the Seasonal Activity of Termites Microcerotermes diversus Silv. using Bait Stations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 175-183]
Bakhi SharA Preliminary Study on Landscape of Bakhi Shar Park, Erbil (Hawler), Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 238-250]
Barberry (Berberis vulgaris) hard wood cuttingsEffect of wounding and growing media on rooting of Barberry shrub (Berberis vulgaris) hard wood cuttings [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 101-108]
Barley cultivarsEffect Of Row Spacing In Zero Tillage Planting System On Growth .Yield And Its Components Of Two Cultivars Of Barley [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 129-136]
Barley varietiesA discriminatory phenotypic study of 12 varieties of barley certified according to UPOV system. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 137-147]
Basic Competencies MetricsTHE IMPORTANCE OF HAVING SOME BASIC COMPETENCIES AMONG WORKERS IN DIGITAL AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT, MIDDLE MANAGEMENT AND HIGHER DEGREE HOLDERS [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 10-19]
Bat GuanoResponse of Olive seedlings cv. Ashrasi to soil application with Bat (Feces) guano and Seaweed extract (Kelpak) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 17-31]
Bauhinia variegataEffect of Scarification Treatments on Germination and Early Seedling Growth of (Bauhiniavariegata L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 32-38]
Bea–DenkPhysiological role of Pruning, Fertilization with Humic Acid and Spraying with Gibberellic Acid in Mineral Content of Grapevine Bea-denk cultivars Vitis vinifera L. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 48-57]
Bedgen 40Effect of using two concentrations of BEDGEN 40 in drinking water at different periods on some productive characteristics in broilers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 197-205]
BeeDegree of Commitment of Bee Keepers with Modern methods in storing and marketing Bee products in Nineveh / Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 154-159]
Bee coloniesOVERVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS ON THE ACTIVITY OF HONEY BEE HIVES [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 46-51]
BehaviorImpact of Local Qazwan (Pistacia Atlantica) Fruit Powder and Oil in Broiler Diet as Natural Antioxidant on Growth, Behavior, Physiological and Antioxidant Status of Broiler [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 156-162]
Belldozer herbicidResponse of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 149-166]
Belldozer herbicidesResponse of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 188-203]
Beta Vulgaris PlantMeasuring The Accumulation of Copper and Cadmium Elements in The Vegetative And Root of Beta Vulgaris Plant During Two Seasons as A Result of Irrigation with Sewage in Kirkuk City [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 63-69]
BetaineStudy effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with synthetic methionine upon some blood biochemical parameters of bro [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 73-90]
BetaineStudy effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with Herbal methionine upon Performance, carcass characteristics for Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 91-108]
Bio FertilizerA comparative study of Bio, nano NPK with Granular NPK fertilizers on growth and yield of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum anuum) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 75-90]
Bio Fertilizer EMResponse of Vegetative and Fruitful Growth of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] for Bio Fertilizer EM1 and Phosphorus Fertilizer [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 95-109]
Bio Fertilizer EMEffect of Bio Fertilizer (EM1) and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 65-78]
Bio Fertilizer EMEffect of the Interaction Between Bio Fertilizer EM1, Phosphorus Fertilizer and Varieties on Vegetative and Fruitful Growth to Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 74-88]
Bio Fertilizer EMPhysiological changes in Growth Parameters Under Main Effects of Bio Fertilizer EM1 and Phosphorus Fertilizer of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 42-55]
Bio fertilizersChickpea production and the effect of some physical and chemical properties of the soil after application bio-fertilizers in Duhok Governorate- Iraq. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 82-93]
Bio hormEffect of fertilization by biohorme and humic acid on (Juglans regia L.) Seedling [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 1-16]
Bio stimulatorBio stimulant-Driven Improvement of Growth, Yield, and Phytochemical Traits in White and Red Cabbage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 217-225]
Bio-fertilizationEffect of some bio-fertilizers on improving the growth and productivity characteristics of maize Zea mays L. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 175-183]
Bio-fertilizersBiofertilizers, types, Benefits and their role in improving the growth of fruit trees and vegetative plants (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 47-56]
Bio-herbicideInfluence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 201-207]
BioassayInfluence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 201-207]
BiocharEffect of Biochar, Urea and Irrigation Determinants on the Growth and Yield of Maize Zea mays L [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 105-124]
BiocharThe effect of using different levels of biochar on some performance and digestibility of nutrients of the Awassi lambs [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 21-31]
BiocharThe use of locally produced biochar in improving soil physical characteristics of two different textures soil in Ninivah [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 32-38]
BiocharRole of Salicylic Acid, Biochar, and Their Combinations in Improving Physiological Characteristics of Broad Bean and Decreasing Cadmium Stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 216-229]
BiocharEffect of sheep manure and biochar on phosphorus availability in calcareous and non-calcareous soils in Sulaimani governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan region [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 54-60]
BiochemicalEffect of thyme powder (Thymus vulgaris) on growth, feed utilization and hematological characteristics of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 153-159]
BiochemicalA comparative study of the changes in some physiological characteristics in Awassi ewes dosed with aqueous extract of green tea with a mixture of vitamins A and E [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 189-195]
Biochemical And Enzymes ParametersEffecOf Carotenoids That Produced from Rhodotorula Glutinis Yeast On SomeBiochemical And Enzymes Parameters In White Rat Meals [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 169-174]
Biochemical TraitsGenetic Correlation of Product, Egg Quality and Biochemical Traits of Lohmann Brown Laying Hens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 162-168]
BiocontActivity Of Pomegranate Peel Extract In Controling the Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani The Caused Of Damping Off Cotton Seedling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 183-188]
BiodiversityBiodiversity Mix Natural Forest Distribution in Qara Mountain Region [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 107-116]
BiodiversityAssessment of Soil Seed Bank Diversity Across North and South Facades in Shaqlawa Natural Rangeland, Erbil Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 10-17]
Biodiversity indexBiodiversity Mix Natural Forest Distribution in Qara Mountain Region [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 107-116]
Biodiversity indicatorsThe Impact Of Environmental Changes On Plant Diversity Of Mount Gara For (2014-2024) A.D. In Dohuk Governorate, Northern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 55-62]
Biofertilizer EMEffect of Biofertilizer EM1 and Yeast suspension on quantitative properties of Tetraploid wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 125-140]
BiofertilizersEffect of biofertilizers in increasing sunflower crop productivity: A review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 47-51]
BiofertilizersEffect of nano NPK fertilizer ,EM1 fertilizer and sea weed extract on some growth and yield characteristics of date palm CV Khastawi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 52-60]
BiofertilizersThe Synergistic Effects of Biofertilizers, Humic Acid, and Fulvic Acid on Rimsulfuron Herbicide 25% Performance in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 131-142]
BiofertilizersEffect of Mycorrhiza and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different NP Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 192-204]
Biological controlIn Vitro Evaluation of the Efficacy of Plant Extracts, Biological Agents, and Chemical Pesticides in Controlling Xanthomonas spp Bacteria Isolated from Tomato Plants in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 39-47]
Biological parametersCommon carp (Cyprinus carpio) Stocked in Cage Culture in Dukan Lake, Kurdistan Region, Northern Iraq: Effects of Stocking Density on Growth Performance, Survival Rate, and Somatic Index [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 136-144]
Biological treatmentThe causes and degree of salinization of Iraqi lands and the possibility of treating them biologically (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 92-97]
Biological,,Biophysiological Impacts of some Herbs extracts as Antioxidants, an Advanced Contemporary [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 145-161]
BiologyBiological studies and Molecular identification of Blowfly, Calliphora vicina Rob-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the central of Erbil province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 200-207]
Biomass AllocationInfluence of Irrigation Intervals and Mulching Treatments on Growth and Development of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Saplings in the Bazian District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 91-104]
Biomass AllocationEffect of Different Irrigation Periods and Methods on the Growth, Biomass, Nutrient Uptake and Physiological Traits of Leucaenaleucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Saplings Planted in the Bardarash District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 62-77]
Biomass estimationEstimating Biomass and Carbon Sequestration of Stem and Branches of Pinus brutia Ten. Trees in Duhok Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 129-138]
BioreactorIn vitro propagation of date Palm using bioreactor technology (Article review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 64-69]
BioremediationBioremediation of Styrofoam-Contaminated Soil Using Mycorrhizal Fungi and Cattle Dung Manure to Sustain Soil Fertility Properties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 277-288]
BiostimulantEffect of Biostimulant and Humic Acid on Tree Growth and Fruit Characteristics of Olive (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 240-254]
BiostimulantsEffect of Organic Fertilizer Bio Health and Nano Calcium on the Growth and Yield of Fig Trees Ficus carica L. c.v Waziri under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 210-217]
BiostimulatorsInfluence of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Phosphorus Levels on Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 147-155]
BiosynthesisGreen Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plants: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 72-78]
Biplot AnalysisUsing AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
BirdsThe Requirements of Chickens for Nutritional Compounds for Growth, An advanced Nutritional outlook [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 17-33]
Bitter AlmondFoliar Application of Liquid Organic Nitrogen and Iron Chelate Response of Almond (Prunus Amigdalus L.) Seedling Growth [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 232-243]
Bitter vetchEffect of Cutting Dates on Forage Yield of Three Vicia Varieties (Vicia Spp.) in Sulaimani Governorate. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 351-359]
Black carpenter antThe insecticidal effect of tobacco and rosemary plant powders on black carpenter ant Componotus Sp (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 109-114]
Black forceEffect of Humate Strong as soil application, spraying with Black force, and Nettle extract on Growth, Nodule Bacteria and Dry seeds yield of Pea Pisum sativum L. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 26-35]
BlackberryEffect of Humic acid and Sea force and NPK on Some Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Black Berry trees (Morus nigra L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 39-46]
BlackberryCallus Induction and artificial Seed production in Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) Using Tissue Culture Techniques [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 205-211]
BlanchChemical control of pea leave miner using three different insecticides (Trigarid, Match and alphacypromthrin) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 166-171]
Blood parametersEffect of Lactoferrin on some Hematological Parameters in Karadi Male Lambs after Weaning [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 137-148]
Body performanceGrowth performance, Meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of Awassi lamb fed diet supplemented with Rosemary oil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 67-73]
Body performanceImpact of Local Qazwan (Pistacia Atlantica) Fruit Powder and Oil in Broiler Diet as Natural Antioxidant on Growth, Behavior, Physiological and Antioxidant Status of Broiler [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 156-162]
Body weightGenetic and non-genetic factors affecting the body weight of the Kurdish local chicken [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 141-149]
Body weightComparative study of production performance and meat quality of two different local chicks, [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 90-98]
Boganivillea cultivarsEffect of different concentrations of Indole Butyric Acid on the rooting of Hard-wood cuttings of four cultivars of Bougainvillea sp. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 1-5]
BoneEvaluation of different induce forced resting events in some bone and ovary characteristics of commercial laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 14-17]
Bottled waterQuality evaluation of some bottled water that available in Hawler city, Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 139-148]
Bougainvillea spEffect Sprayed the Organic Fertiliser (Hortiboost10) and Magnesium on the Vegetative and Chemical Characteristics of Bougainvillea Sp[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 226-233]
Bradyrhizobium japonicumEvaluation Effect of Inoculum Prepared from Local Bacterial Isolates of Rhizobium and Nitrogen Fertilization on some Growth Traits of Mung Bean Plant in Gypsiferous Soil [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 212-226]
BrandsApplication of Nemerow's Pollution Index (NPI) to assess the quality of bottled water available in Sulaymaniyah city. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 30-36]
BrassicaceaeImpact of Planting Date, Foliar Application of Boron and Vermiwash on Vegetative Growth, Mineral Nutrients and Yield of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 146-155]
BreakdownAdvances in corrosion and abrasive wear resistance of agricultural machinery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 203-209]
Breakthrough curvesModeling of 36Cl Transport and Water Flow in Amended Gypsiferous- Calcareous Soil [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 331-246]
Broad Bean cropEFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ALGREN TWIN AND HUMIC ACID ON CHARACTERS OF BEAN CROP (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-162]
Broad beanEffect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 230-245]
Broad bean plantEffect humic acid of application for soil and seaweed Alga 600 spraying on two Broad Bean varities traits (Vicia faba .L) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 30-40]
Broiler ChickensEffect of the use of Acetic Acid ، Lactic Acid and Garlic (Allium Sativum) as an Alternative to Growth Promoters in Productive Performance and Physiological of Broiler Chickens [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-29]
Broiler chicksStudy some of the methods to improve nutritive value of local vetch (common Vicia sativa) seed for broilers nutrition. [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 24-36]
Broiler chicksEffect of encapsulated organic acid (GALLINAT +) supplementation with diet on physiological parameters and performance of broiler at different ages. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 160-169]
Broiler,,Improving the productive performance of broiler chickens fed on diets containing the mixture "Toxbond Forte" [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 82-87]
BroilersThe effect of adding L. Carnitine with herbal methionine and sunflower seed oil on production characteristics of broilers [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 73-90]
BroilersStudy effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with synthetic methionine upon some blood biochemical parameters of bro [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 73-90]
BroilersStudy effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with Herbal methionine upon Performance, carcass characteristics for Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 91-108]
BroilersEffect of adding local and Egyptian palm pollen to broiler feed on some productive traits [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 123-136]
BroilersUse of Indian Ginger Tuber Powder (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) And enriched the Blood Biochemical Barometers and Intestinal Flora of Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 137-149]
BroilersEffect of using two concentrations of BEDGEN 40 in drinking water at different periods on some productive characteristics in broilers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 197-205]
BroilersImpact of Adding Chitosan and Probiotic to Broiler Dietary on carcass traits [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 75-81]
BuckwheatStudy of thermal aggregation of growth traits in the branching and elongation phases of a group of genotypes in Coarse wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 22-34]
BulbsEFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID IN GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF BULBS (REVIEW ARTICLE) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 107-111]
Bulk enzymesPROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL POLYMER-DEGRADING ENZYMES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 36-51]
C
CCCEffect of Foliar application of CPPU, CCC on growth and flowering of Rose plant (Rosa hybrida L.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 162-176]
CDE equationModeling of 36Cl Transport and Water Flow in Amended Gypsiferous- Calcareous Soil [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 331-246]
CGRRelationship between weed control and maize growth indicators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 166-172]
CPPUEffect of Foliar application of CPPU, CCC on growth and flowering of Rose plant (Rosa hybrida L.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 162-176]
CPPUThe response of the rubber plant Ficus Nitida to the addition of NPK and spraying with cytokinin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 173-178]
Ca and Mg concentrationsA laboratory study of the effect of sulfur application on Ca and Mg concentration soluble in soil during incubation periods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 1-9]
CabbageEffect of Bio-health and Hum-Zinc Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Two Cabbage hybrids (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) under Plastic house [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 96-105]
Cadmium stressRole of Salicylic Acid, Biochar, and Their Combinations in Improving Physiological Characteristics of Broad Bean and Decreasing Cadmium Stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 216-229]
Cage farmingCommon carp (Cyprinus carpio) Stocked in Cage Culture in Dukan Lake, Kurdistan Region, Northern Iraq: Effects of Stocking Density on Growth Performance, Survival Rate, and Somatic Index [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 136-144]
Cal-BoronEffect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract (Algae 600) and Cal-Boron on Some Vegetative Growth and Yield Characteristics of Two Strawberry Cultivars (Rubygem and Albion)[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 248-263]
Calcareous SoilEffect of Soil Phosphorus Chemical Equilibrium on P-availability for Wheat using Solubility Diagram and (DRIS-Chart) Methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 43-51]
Calcareous SoilA laboratory study of the effect of sulfur application on Ca and Mg concentration soluble in soil during incubation periods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 1-9]
Calcareous SoilEffect of Levels of Phosphorus and Iron on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flax (Linum usitatissumum L) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 189-194]
Calcareous SoilEffect of soil Amelioration on Fungal and Bacteria Communities in Kurdistan Calcareous Land [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 165-175]
Calcareous SoilWater Chemistry and Soil Type as Key Factors in Ion Pair Formation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 124-137]
Calcareous SoilEffect of Ionic Strength of Irrigation Water on Nitrate Concentration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In Erbil Plainnitrate concentration of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Erbil plain [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 39-47]
Calcareous SoilEffect of sheep manure and biochar on phosphorus availability in calcareous and non-calcareous soils in Sulaimani governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan region [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 54-60]
Calcareous Soil, soil-plant relationshipEvaluation of Active CaCO3 Effect on Zn availability in soil and plant at Erbil State-Iraq/ Kurdistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Calcic horizonStudy of Some Morphological and Pedological Properties of the Soils in Dawodi Plain , Tooz Khurmato, Salah Al-Din [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 210-222]
CalciumThe Effect of Adding Different Levels of Dried Chicken Eggshell Powder on The Egg Productivity Traits of the Lohman Layer Chicken [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 13-18]
CalciumResponse of Rawa Seedless Pomegranate Fruits to Different Types of Packaging and Spraying with Calcium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 208-216]
CalciumEffect of Spraying With Calcium and Potassium Silicate on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Pomegranate Trees of the cv. (Wonderful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 185-194]
Calendula officinalisStudying respond of Calendula officinalis L. to effect of Humic and Folvic acids under lath house conditions [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 56-61]
CallosobruchusBiological effect for oils of tamarind seeds Tamarindus indica L. and galangal rhizomes Alpinia officinarum (Hance) in southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 152-164]
Calsium SilicatEffect of Nano Fertilizer and Calsium Silicate on some of the characteristics of vegetative of Gerbera Gerbera jamesonii L. and Powdery Mildew Percentage [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 59-69]
CapacityNew Trends in Capacity Development For Agricultural Extension [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 139-145]
Capacity DevelopmentNew Trends in Capacity Development For Agricultural Extension [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 139-145]
Capacity Development ProjectsNew Trends in Capacity Development For Agricultural Extension [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 139-145]
CapitalThe Impact of Human Development Variables on Agricultural Growth in Iraq for The Period 1990 - 2022 [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 204-218]
Capsicum annuum LA comparative study of Bio, nano NPK with Granular NPK fertilizers on growth and yield of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum anuum) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 75-90]
Carasobarbus luteusSome Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
Carasobarbus luteusSome Biological Measurements For Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus And Al-Kishni Planiliza abu From Tiger River With in Tikrit Region/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 39-51]
CarcassImpact of Adding Chitosan and Probiotic to Broiler Dietary on carcass traits [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 75-81]
CarcassGrowth performance, Meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of Awassi lamb fed diet supplemented with Rosemary oil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 67-73]
Carcass CompositionEffects of Dried Local Parsley on Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chicks (Ross 308) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 208-216]
CardamomThe Effects of Green Cardamom on Sex Hormones In Karadi Male Lambs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 36-39]
Carob fruitsEffect of using Hydroalcoholic Extract of Turkish Carob fruits compared with Vitamin E on some semen Characteristics of white Rabbits [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 138-151]
CarotenoidsEffect Of Some Factors On Growth Ability And Carotenoids Production From The Yeast Rhodotorula glutinis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 150-159]
CarotenoidsEffecOf Carotenoids That Produced from Rhodotorula Glutinis Yeast On SomeBiochemical And Enzymes Parameters In White Rat Meals [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 169-174]
Casing layerStudying the Effect of Mannose, Fructose and Maltose Supplementations additive at Casing on the Productive characteristics of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 45-51]
Castanea mollissimaCultivation of Chinese chestnut Castanea mollissima in natural forests in Shaqlawah-Erbil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 244-254]
CasuarinaSome wood physical properties of Casuarina equisetifolia L. grown in Mosul [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 176-181]
CeleryEffect of adding celery seeds and Alfalfa powder on the productive and qualitative performance of quail eggs [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 76-82]
CeleryEffect of shading and spraying with alcoholic sugars on the physiological lifespan of Seeds celery plant [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 194-199]
Celery seedUsing celery seed as a natural antioxidant with synthetic antioxidant (BHT) on the productive and physiological performance of laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 138-144]
Cell linePhytochemical profiling, antioxidant and anticancer properties of wild Artemisia haussknechtii in Sulaymaniyah-Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 115-123]
Ceroplastes rusci LA Study In Some Biological Features of Scale Insect Ceroplastes Rusci L. And Its Population Density on Fig Trees In Nourthern Iraq. [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 96-100]
ChallengeYield response and it’s components of faba bean genotypes under different levels of Challenge herbicide [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 59-68]
ChamomileEffect of using Matricaria Chamomilla Oil, Vitamin E and Selenium on Physiological Performance of New Zealand White Rabbi [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 62-72]
CharcoalSome Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Charcoal Produced From Forest Trees In North Of Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 96-104]
ChartEffect of Soil Phosphorus Chemical Equilibrium on P-availability for Wheat using Solubility Diagram and (DRIS-Chart) Methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 43-51]
ChelateEFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER LEVELS AND TYPE AND LEVEL OF ZINC IN NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF WHEAT GROWN IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 23-31]
Chelated CalciumEffect of foliar application of chelated calcium and boron on growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) CV. Festival [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 77-86]
Chelated-FeEffect of Levels of Phosphorus and Iron on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flax (Linum usitatissumum L) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 189-194]
Chelating agentsPhytoremediation Efficiency of Flax (Linum usitatissium L.) of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil in the Kwashe Industrial Region Using Soil Amendments [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 124-135]
Chemical CharacteristicsResponse of two broccoli hybrids to spraying with selenium and brassinolide on some chemical properties [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 217-229]
Chemical CharacteristicsEffects Of Seasonal Changes On Some Chemical Characteristics & physical Properties For The Milk Of (Cows, Sheep, Goats, Buffalos, Camels) By Application Of Eko -milk Total In The City Of Kirkuk / Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 12-17]
Chemical CharacteristicsEffect Sprayed the Organic Fertiliser (Hortiboost10) and Magnesium on the Vegetative and Chemical Characteristics of Bougainvillea Sp[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 226-233]
Chemical FertilizerComparison between Simbio, Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on the Yield and quantitate traits of Wheat Triticum aestivum L. on Nutrient Balance [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 242-250]
Chemical FertilizerEffect of Different fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Yield Components for two genotypes of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 112-121]
Chemical FertilizersThe response of the rubber plant Ficus Nitida to the addition of NPK and spraying with cytokinin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 173-178]
Chemical FertilizersEffect of Mycorrhiza and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different NP Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 192-204]
Chemical techniquesDetermination of Soil Contamination by Some Heavy Metals Using Chemical Techniques and a Spectroradiometer at Two Sites in Erbil Governorate, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 78-85]
Chichen kebabThe effectiveness of adding apple cider vinegar and garlic to chicken meat kebabs as an antimicrobial and its role in improving its sensory and physiochemical properties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 117-130]
Chick peaEvaluation of two promising chickpea genotypes for yield and its components under different levels of bio-fertilizer [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 97-104]
Chicken MeatChicken Meat Consumption Status of Households in Iraq. Example of Mosul Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 156-165]
Chicken MeatEffect of cold storage on lipid and protein oxidation, microbial spoilage, and physicochemical properties of chicken meat [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 1-10]
ChickpeaThe reflection of seed primingsome add solution treatments on growth and yield of chickpea crop (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 105-119]
ChickpeaChickpea production and the effect of some physical and chemical properties of the soil after application bio-fertilizers in Duhok Governorate- Iraq. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 82-93]
ChickpeaEffect of sowing depths on growth and yield of three varieties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 112-118]
ChickpeaEffect Of Plant Density And Phosphate Fertilizer On Growth , Yield And Quality Of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 128-136]
ChickpeaImpact of Plant Densities and Phosphate Fertilizer Types on Growth, Yield, Yield Components and Associated Weeds of Chickpea [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 1-10]
Chilling StressMitigating Cold Stress in Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Through Foliar Nutrient Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 240-245]
ChitosanEffect of Chitosan and Slowed release Fertilizer on Some Characteristics of vegetative and Root Growth of Two Species Dracaena sp [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 37-46]
ChitosanImpact of Adding Chitosan and Probiotic to Broiler Dietary on carcass traits [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 75-81]
Choline ChlorideEffect of adding Methionine or Choline Chloride to the low protein diets during growth period of Local Japanase Quail [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 12-25]
Chrysanthemum plantEffect of pinching and Cycocel on growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum plant (Chrysanthemum indicum L.var."Rosannau") [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 60-76]
Chrysomela populi LA Study Biological and Ecological of Poplar Leaf Beetle, Chrysomela populi L. (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) In Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 24-29]
ChrysomelidaeMorphological description and Molecular identification of species Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 249-255]
CitricEffect of foliar application of Citric and Gibberellic acid (GA3) on growth and fruiting of apricot trees "Prunus armeniaca L." cv. Royal [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 64-78]
Citrus lemon localIn Vitro Propagation of Lemon Citrus lemon local using WPM media [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 116-122]
ClassificationSurvey and Classification of Termite Species of Family Termitidae and their Locations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 166-174]
ClassificationFat Replacers In Contemporary Diets: Classification, Technological Functions, And Health Outcomes (Review Article) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 204-212]
CleaningMeasuring Losses of Wheat Harvester Units at Different Speeds and Cutting Heights [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 240-248]
ClimateThe role of water harvesting in the development of vegetation cover and reducing desertification within the desert dry areas [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 223-237]
ClimateCombined Impact of Climate Change and Continuous cultivation on Greenhouses Soil Health in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 9-19]
ClimateInfluence of climatic variation on soil physiochemical properties and agricultural suitability in northeast of Sulaymani, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 6-13]
Climate changeTemperature variability as an indicator of climatic change in Erbil Province / Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-15]
Climate changeThe study explores the scheduling methods for irrigation water and its role in rationalizing water use in response to climate change. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 156-164]
Climate changeResponse of Pomegranate trees to Climate Changes and Geographical Distribution in Halabja Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 18-29]
Climate changeImpact of Silver Nano particles on the Yield and Yield component of Oat (Avena sativa L.)varieties under two Argo - Ecosystems [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 103-111]
Climate-adaptive agricultureThe Impact of Thermal Shocks on Agricultural Cultivated Areas: A Case Study of Wheat, Tomato, and Cucumber in Bazian Plain (1993–2023), Iraq. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 156-164]
Climatic conditionsDistebution Study In Some Microelements Under Different Climatic Conditions In Selected Soils From Northern Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 92-99]
Climatic variablesInvestigating The Green Space Of Erbil City And Determining Its Effective Parameters Using Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 28-38]
CloveIn Vitro Evaluation of the Efficacy of Plant Extracts, Biological Agents, and Chemical Pesticides in Controlling Xanthomonas spp Bacteria Isolated from Tomato Plants in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 39-47]
Clove oilThe effect of adding clove seed oil with or without zinc oxide to the diet of laying hens on egg quality characteristics. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 1-9]
Cluster AnalysisAnalysis of genetic diversity among some Iraqi durum wheat cultivars revealed by different molecular markers [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 187-197]
CohesionThe effect of the conventional and modified subsoilers on the cohesion clay soil during sun flower crop growth stages (Helianthus annus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 142-152]
Cold season grassEffect Of Salicylic Acid And Benzyl Adenine On Growth Performance Of Three Cold Turf Grass Mixtures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 73-81]
ColeopteraA Survey and Morphological Description of Forensically Important Insects Associated with the Decomposition of Goat and Sheep Corpses in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 24-32]
ColeopteraA New Record of Glaphyrid Beetle, Eulasia nitidicollis (Reiche,1862) (Coleoptera, Glaphyridae) From Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 92-95]
Colony Collapse DisorderOVERVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS ON THE ACTIVITY OF HONEY BEE HIVES [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 46-51]
CombineMeasuring Losses of Wheat Harvester Units at Different Speeds and Cutting Heights [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 240-248]
Combining abilityEffect of combining ability for indicators of infection of wheat galls nematode and yield in the second generation of bread wheat genotypes Triticum aestivum L. [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 69-82]
Combining abilityEstimation of Combining Ability and Gene Action of Grain Yield, protein and Glutein ratio of Population of First and Second Generation in Bread( WheatTriticumaestivum L. ) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 107-116]
Common carpEffect of thyme powder (Thymus vulgaris) on growth, feed utilization and hematological characteristics of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 153-159]
Common carpImpact of partial replacement of well water with treated sewage water on water quality and physiological response in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 60-68]
Comparative AdvantageThe impact of price policy on the production and marketing of Wheat in Nineveh governorate (Mosul and Telkaif district) as a model for the 2019-2020 agricultural season. [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 91-104]
ComparisionComparison of Four Cultivars of Broccoli ( Brassica o leracea var. Italica Plenck) in Sulaimani Governorate [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 23-32]
Conjugation techniqueGenetic transformation of Acinetobacter sp.strain AZS1 bacteria by bacterial plasmids of Bacillus sp. strain JA Leaves and Bacillus sp. strain JA seed using conjugation technique [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 130-135]
Conservation AgriculturePerformance Comparison of Narrow Tine Implement Under Various Tillage Systems at Mosul District [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 33-38]
ConsumptionFactors affecting consumer preferences of milk and dairy products; Mosul Province Example [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 144-155]
ConsumptionChicken Meat Consumption Status of Households in Iraq. Example of Mosul Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 156-165]
Contamination IndicesApplication of Contamination Indices for Soil Pollution Assessment by Heavy Metals in Southern Erbil City [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 163-169]
Continue CultivatingCombined Impact of Climate Change and Continuous cultivation on Greenhouses Soil Health in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 9-19]
Continuing EducationEvaluation Of Continuing Education Courses Executed At College Of Agriculture And Forestry / Mosul University In 2012-2013 From The Trainees Point Of View . [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 1-9]
Conventional FarmingTesting Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Surface and Conventional Farming Systems at Different Speeds, Based on Some Mechanization and Yield Indicators [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 136-145]
Conventional SubsoilerThe effect of the conventional and modified subsoilers on the cohesion clay soil during sun flower crop growth stages (Helianthus annus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 142-152]
Copy Number Variation (CNV)The Relationship Between BDNF Copy Number Variation and Humoral Immunity in Awassi Sheep: a Molecular–Immunological Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 47-56]
CornEffect of Water Quality on Chemical Properties of Two Different Soil Textures and Corn Growth in Erbil Governorate [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 18-42]
CornEffect of nitrogen fertitiztion and growth stage on physiological growth character and fresh forage yield of corn (Zea mays L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 104-112]
CornGrowth Response Of Corn (Zea Mays L.) For Split Application Of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Flag Leaf And Leaf Under Ear Removal [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 75-85]
CornResponse of some maize genotypes traits (Zea mays L.) to Nano NPK fertilizer [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 150-159]
CornEstimations Genetic Parameters for Maize Genotypes at Different Planting Dates Growth Stages by Heat Accumulation ( Zea maize L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 103-108]
Corn PlantsEfficiency Of Some Insecticides For Controling Corn Stem Borer Sesamia Cretica L. And Their Effect On Some Growth And Production Characteristics Of Corn Plants [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 160-168]
Correlation and Path CoefficientGENOTYPIC , PHENOTYPIC CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS FOR PARENT AND F1 HYBRIDS IN FABA BEAN (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 117-130]
CorrelationsHeterosis, Correlations and Path Analysis of Grain Yield Components in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 34-46]
CottonEffect of biofertilizer EM1, organic fertilizer Biosol-N and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth properties, yield and its components in cotton [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 72-102]
CottonEffect Of Nitrogen Fertilization And Plant Spaces In Quantitative Characters For Varieties Of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 59-68]
CottonActivity Of Pomegranate Peel Extract In Controling the Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani The Caused Of Damping Off Cotton Seedling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 183-188]
Cotton genotypesResponse of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Genotypes for Irrigated Water Quality [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 61-73]
Cow dung extractIMPACT OF ADDING ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXTRACT AND ASCORBIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (Fragaria Ananassa Duch.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 103-111]
CowpeaBiological effect for oils of tamarind seeds Tamarindus indica L. and galangal rhizomes Alpinia officinarum (Hance) in southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 152-164]
CrataegusA comparative study on the effect of the, local hawthorn leaf powder, with the mixture of liquid enhancers (Garlimmune) on the physiological characteristics of the blood of broiler chickens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 176-181]
Crop SorghumEffect of intercropping Agriculture systems on Mungbean and Crop Sorghum in some growth and Yield [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 82-91]
Crop spacingImpact of planting spacing and nitrogen fertilizer sources on the growth, yield, and quality of pearl millet Pennisetum glaucum L [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 69-75]
CucumberSusceptibility some cucumber varieties damping – 0ff disease cusaed on fungi Fusariumsolani and Macrophominaphasiolina [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 76-82]
Cucumber Mosaic VirusThe effect of immersing seedlings of capsicum annuum that infected with cucumber mosaic virus in suspensions of Azospirillum brasilense and Trichoderma harzianum T-22 on some plant qualitie [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 106-118]
Cucumber plantEffect of Ionic Strength of Irrigation Water on Nitrate Concentration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In Erbil Plainnitrate concentration of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Erbil plain [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 39-47]
Cucumber yieldImpact of Some Soil Organic Improvements on Soil Fertility and Plant Growth on Cucumber Plant (Cucumis sativus ) under Greenhouse Condition in Sulaimaniyah Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 62-78]
Cucurbit familyStudy the food preference of red pumpkin beetle Raphidopalpa foveicoll (Lucas) (Chrysomolidae:Coleoptera) for some species of cucurbit family [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 119-126]
Cucurbit familyStudy Of Food Preference Of Cucurbit Fruit Fly Dacus Ciliatus (Loew) (Diptera:Tephritidae) On Species From Cucurbit Family Plants [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 144-149]
Cucurbita pepo LThe effect of organic fertilizers and drip discharge on soil physical properties, growth and production of Cucurbita pepo L [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 70-81]
Cultivated AreaThe Impact of Thermal Shocks on Agricultural Cultivated Areas: A Case Study of Wheat, Tomato, and Cucumber in Bazian Plain (1993–2023), Iraq. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 156-164]
Cultivation methodsStudy of the effect of cutting type and growth regulator indole butyric acid on the rooting and growth of mulberry cuttings planted in open and greenhouse cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 253-259]
Culture mediaChemical characterstic's response of Damask Rosa (Rosa damascene Mill) to Biofertilizer (azotobacter) and culture media [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 30-35]
Cupressus arizonicaEffect of root stimulator (Rootex) and organic nutrient (Siapton 10L) on the growth characteristics of Cupressus arizonica seedlings. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 110-124]
Cupressus macrocarpa plant cuttingsEffect of propagation dates, media and auxins treatments on rooting of Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) semi-hard wood cuttings [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 190-200]
Cupressus sempervirens var pyramidalisEffect of watering periods and treatment with proline and salicylic acid concentrations on some characteristics of vertical cypress seedlings Cupressus sempervirens var pyramidalis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 182-194]
Curcumin,,Effect of Some Medicinal Plants Extracts and Chemicals on Enzymes and Tissues Liver of Female Rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 99-109]
Cut flowersEffect Gibberellic acid, Foliar Nutrition on Growth and Flowering of Two Cultivars of Gerbera Jamesonii Plant [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 52-59]
CuttingRooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Response to Pre-treatments and Rooting Media. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 27-47]
CuttingEffect of Cutting Dates on Forage Yield of Three Vicia Varieties (Vicia Spp.) in Sulaimani Governorate. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 351-359]
CycocelEffect of pinching and Cycocel on growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum plant (Chrysanthemum indicum L.var."Rosannau") [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 60-76]
CycocelEffect of day length and spray of Cycocel on Growth and Flowering of Poinsettia Plants Euphorbia pulcherrima (Euphorbia pulcherrima- red) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 38-44]
Cyprinidae (Cyprinus carpio)Detection of some Helminthes and Protozoa Parasites in Different Fish ponds in Sulaimani Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 123-129]
CytokininThe response of the rubber plant Ficus Nitida to the addition of NPK and spraying with cytokinin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 173-178]
D
DAPInfluence of Dap and Foliar (EcoZink) fertilizers on growth and yield of two different types of barley (Hordeum distichum) in two locations [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 80-89]
DAPEffect Of Growing Media, Irrigation Intervals And Di Ammonium Phosphate On The Growth And Yield Of Two Carrot ( Daucus Carota L.) Cultivars [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 181-196]
DAPInvestigating the Impact of Planting Date and Different Organic Fertilization on Optimizing Growth Trait, Yield, Yield Components of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 11-23]
DEGREEDegree of Commitment of Bee Keepers with Modern methods in storing and marketing Bee products in Nineveh / Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 154-159]
DEM,,Assessment of Morphometric and Hypsometric Analysis of the Ruste Basin Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Techniques [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 1-19]
DNARelationship between genetic and phenotypic diversity of parental genotypes and specific combining ability and heterosis in tetraploid wheat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 8-22]
DNA markersASSESSMENT GENETIC STABILITY OF Magnolia grandiflora L. BY AFLP MARKER VIA TISSUE CULTURE TECHNOLOGY [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 38-45]
DRISEffect of Soil Phosphorus Chemical Equilibrium on P-availability for Wheat using Solubility Diagram and (DRIS-Chart) Methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 43-51]
DRIS(N.P.K) fertilizer application levels in Onion Crops and Using the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System – DRIS [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 258-270]
Dairy productsEffect of fermented skim milk fortified with probiotic bacteria on some physiological parameters in growing male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 1-10]
DampingSusceptibility some cucumber varieties damping – 0ff disease cusaed on fungi Fusariumsolani and Macrophominaphasiolina [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 76-82]
Damping-offActivity Of Pomegranate Peel Extract In Controling the Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani The Caused Of Damping Off Cotton Seedling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 183-188]
Damping-offDisease of forest tree seedlings (Article Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 83-90]
Darbandikhan DamSome Heavy Metals Status and Water quality parameters of Darbandikhan Dam, Sirwan and Tanjaro [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 131-150]
Date PalmEffect of salicylic acid and the organic nutrient (Desper chlorophyll) on the chemical properties of three date palm cultivars Phoenix dactylifera L. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 287-301]
Date PalmIn vitro propagation of date Palm using bioreactor technology (Article review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 64-69]
Date PalmEffect of nano NPK fertilizer ,EM1 fertilizer and sea weed extract on some growth and yield characteristics of date palm CV Khastawi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 52-60]
Date PalmMorphological and Molecular Diagnosis of Fungi Causing Root Rot and Death of Date Palm Offshoots in Karbala [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 110-116]
Degrading EnzymesPROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL POLYMER-DEGRADING ENZYMES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 36-51]
Degree of dominanceHeterosis, combining ability, and genetic parameters in pea [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 204-216]
Delia antiqueThe Efficiencyof different insect trap in capturing of onion maggot maggot Delia anitqua (Diptera:Anthomyiidae) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 87-96]
DensityThe effect of feed restriction and birds density on same production traits for females quaile [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 25-38]
DensitySome wood physical properties of Casuarina equisetifolia L. grown in Mosul [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 176-181]
DescriptionDescription of click beetle, Melanotus dichrous (Erichson,1841) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Melanotinae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 195-199]
DescriptionA Survey and Morphological Description of Forensically Important Insects Associated with the Decomposition of Goat and Sheep Corpses in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 24-32]
DeterminantsDeterminants of Agricultural Investment in Selected Arab countries for The period 1995 – 2016 [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-10]
DeterminantsThe determinants that hinder the role of agricultural extension in performing its tasks from the point of view of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 166-175]
Diala RiverUSING OF SEBAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING NET SOLAR RADATION AND LAND SURFACE TEMPRETURE IN THE DAYLA RIVER BASIN [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 48-61]
DiallelDiallel Analysis Using Hayman Method to Study Genetic Architecture of Pod and Qualitative Characters in Peas (Pisum sativum L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 10-24]
Diallel CrossGENOTYPIC , PHENOTYPIC CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS FOR PARENT AND F1 HYBRIDS IN FABA BEAN (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 117-130]
Diallel analysisDiallel analysis of inheritance pattern of grain yield and yield componenets in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 6-18]
DibisStudy of some technological properties of wood branches for grown trees species at Dibis forest [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 184-190]
Digital twin and explainable AISmart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
Dimensionality ReductionMachine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
DipteraA Survey and Morphological Description of Forensically Important Insects Associated with the Decomposition of Goat and Sheep Corpses in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 24-32]
Directed classificationLand Cover Changes Study of the Shwan and Altun Kopre areas in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 90-95]
DiscComparison of three primary tillage plows commonly used in Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 179-186]
DiscPerformance of heavy disc harrow offset in medium texture soil [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 111-118]
Disper ChlorophyllEffect of salicylic acid and the organic nutrient (Desper chlorophyll) on the chemical properties of three date palm cultivars Phoenix dactylifera L. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 287-301]
Distinguish StudyPhenotypic and Distinguish Study for Some Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) in Northern Region Conditions of IRAQ [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 165-176]
DiversityA survey of the diversity of harmful weeds and their vegetative density spread in some agricultural district within dry environment - Anbar Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 139-149]
DohukKnowledge Awareness for Agricultural Employees of the importance of using Electronic Agricultural Extension in the directorate of agriculture of Dohuk Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-26]
Dominant and Recessive GenesThe Genetic Action and Determine the Amount of Dominant and Recessive Genes in The Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 70-80]
Douadi plainStudy of Some Morphological and Pedological Properties of the Soils in Dawodi Plain , Tooz Khurmato, Salah Al-Din [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 210-222]
DracaenaEffect of Chitosan and Slowed release Fertilizer on Some Characteristics of vegetative and Root Growth of Two Species Dracaena sp [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 37-46]
Drinking WaterEvaluation of potential health risks from Cd, Pb, Zn, and Fe in drinking water and groundwater sources in Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 218-230]
Drinking yogurtEffect of adding some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts on physiochemical, Microbiological and sensory properties of drinking yogurt [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 278-308]
Drip irrigationEffect of Water pressure in drip irrigation and potato cultivars ( Solanum tuberosum L.) in growth , yield and qulity under fall season conditions in Kirkuk Governovate [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 87-99]
DroughtDrought Stress and Growth Regulation: Review in the Role of Hormonal Regulation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 52-69]
DroughtLand Use Change and Its Implications for Drought Dynamics in Sulaymaniyah Governorate between 2013-2022 . [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 19-25]
DroughtSurvey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
Drought stressPhysiological responses of plants under conditions of drought stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 269-278]
Drought stressCo-inoculation of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Pseudomonas fluorescens 5B1 to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of two varieties of Solanum tuberosum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 115-123]
Dry matterSurvey of Forage Production, Quality and Carrying Capacity of Two Different Rangelands (Sulaimani and Halabja) Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 322-345]
Dry yeast suspensionEffect of Biofertilizer EM1 and Yeast suspension on quantitative properties of Tetraploid wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 125-140]
DuhokThe Obstacles Facing the Backyard Chicken Breeders in Some Villages of Bamerny Sub-District of Duhok Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1-9]
DuhokFarmers` application level of pro-environmental agricultural technology in the field of integrated pest management in Duhok governorate/ Iraqi Kurdistan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 122-130]
Duhok cityUrban Agricultural planning, Green and Open Spaces and its Impact on Sustainable development in Kurdistan Region of Iraq/ Duhok City: the case of Shindokha Area [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 176-190]
Durum WheatAnalysis of general combining ability and Gene Action in durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) Using Partial Diallel Cross [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 83-92]
Durum WheatDetermination Needed of Nano Zinc of Wheat Triticum durum Desf [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 101-113]
Durum WheatAnalysis of genetic diversity among some Iraqi durum wheat cultivars revealed by different molecular markers [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 187-197]
E
E. sativa seedsEffects of adding Powdered Arugula (Eruca sativa) Seed on some of Physiological and biochemical blood Parameters in local Male Rabbits under Oxidative Stress [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 175-183]
E.coli infectionThe effectiveness of fermented juices on weight gain and Microbial Balance in rats by Induced diarrhea with E.coli [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 15-21]
ECEvaluation the ground water in kirkuk governorate for drinking and irrigation purposes. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 75-89]
ECMachine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
EM1Effect of nano NPK fertilizer ,EM1 fertilizer and sea weed extract on some growth and yield characteristics of date palm CV Khastawi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 52-60]
EarGrowth Response Of Corn (Zea Mays L.) For Split Application Of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Flag Leaf And Leaf Under Ear Removal [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 75-85]
Early pregnancyReproductive efficiency of local ewes treated with Spirulina algae powder with or without Folic acid to the early pregnancy stage in the summer months [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 97-102]
Earthquakes,,An analytical study for the impact of climate change on the occurrence of earthquakes since 2005 until 2021 In Sulaymaniyah / Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 131-144]
EcoZinkInfluence of Dap and Foliar (EcoZink) fertilizers on growth and yield of two different types of barley (Hordeum distichum) in two locations [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 80-89]
Ecological balanceThe reality and determinants of organic agriculture in Iraq: A review of the most important studies and implemented programs ( The wheat Crop: A Case Study) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 256-265]
Economic GrowthThe Impact of Thermal Shocks on Agricultural Cultivated Areas: A Case Study of Wheat, Tomato, and Cucumber in Bazian Plain (1993–2023), Iraq. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 156-164]
Educating FarmersThe role of the agricultural extension in educating farmers about the legislation on protecting the environment from pollution with chemical pesticides [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 218-229]
EfficiencyEvaluation of Efficiency Performance of Some Wastewater Treatment Plants in Kirkuk City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 128-133]
Egg QualityThe effect of replacing yellow corn with potato starch with or without enzymes in laying hens' feed on egg quality characteristics [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 45-51]
Egg QualityGenetic Correlation of Product, Egg Quality and Biochemical Traits of Lohmann Brown Laying Hens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 162-168]
Egg quality traitsEffect of feed form (pellet or mash and their mixture) upon the some performance and egg quality traits of ISA BROWN layers [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 8-13]
EggplantEffect of sowing dates and black plastic mulching on flowering growth and yield of Eggplants (JAWAHER- F1 cv.) in plastic houses [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 39-48]
EggplantEffect of un composted human hair, poultry residual and mineral fertilizer on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and productivity [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 68-77]
EggplantEvaluation of some eggplant hybrids grown under low plastic tunnels in the desert areas of southern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 246-252]
EggplantsThe role of the use of some soil enhancers and the type of subsurface drip irrigation tube in some of the physical properties of the soil and the efficient use of water for the eggplant crop under protected farming conditions in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 29-37]
ElateridaeDescription of click beetle, Melanotus dichrous (Erichson,1841) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Melanotinae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 195-199]
Electrical Conductivity (EC)Influence of Irrigation Water Electrical Conductivity (EC) Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 32-40]
Electronic Agricultural ExtensionKnowledge Awareness for Agricultural Employees of the importance of using Electronic Agricultural Extension in the directorate of agriculture of Dohuk Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-26]
EnergyEffect of different levels of energy, protein, methionine and lysine without variation the value of calorie protein ratio upon the layer performance and quality traits of egg [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 1-11]
Engine Speeds. NoiseEffect of adding diesel fuel improvers and vibration wings of the Subsoiler plow on the noise and vibration of the tractor driver seat [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 443-455]
Enrichment factorDistebution Study In Some Microelements Under Different Climatic Conditions In Selected Soils From Northern Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 92-99]
EntisolsStudy the impact of agricultural exploitation on some diagnostic Pedological and microbial activity for Entisols and Aridisols horizons in Salahaddin Governorate [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 134-147]
EnvironmentalThe level of environmental knowledge among farmers during farming practice in the Sharazur Plain - Sulaimani Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 1-16]
Environmental SustainabilityUrban Agricultural planning, Green and Open Spaces and its Impact on Sustainable development in Kurdistan Region of Iraq/ Duhok City: the case of Shindokha Area [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 176-190]
Environmental conditionsEffect of some pedogenic factors in soil chemical composition of some areas within nineveh governorate [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 100-111]
Environmental predictionInvestigating The Green Space Of Erbil City And Determining Its Effective Parameters Using Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 28-38]
ErbilA Preliminary Study on Landscape of Bakhi Shar Park, Erbil (Hawler), Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 238-250]
ErbilBiological studies and Molecular identification of Blowfly, Calliphora vicina Rob-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the central of Erbil province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 200-207]
Erbil ProvinceTemperature variability as an indicator of climatic change in Erbil Province / Iraqi Kurdistan Region [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-15]
Essential oilDetection and estimation of active compounds for cumin aqueous extract and essential oil extracted and studying its effect on prolonged minced meat preservation and their effect on pathogenic bacteria isolated from it [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 64-79]
Essential oilsGC-mass analysis of some essential oils against mold in orange fruits caused by Penicillium spp. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 149-155]
Essential oilsPhysiological role of foliar application of thiamine (B1) on active chemical compounds percentages of Petunia flowers (petunia hybrida L.) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 182-186]
Eucalyptus camaldulensisDetermine the effect of some environmental factors on the values of carbohydrates, proteins, total phenols and total alkaloids in Eucalyptus camaldulensis Kirkuk-Iraq. [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 98-105]
Eucalyptus wood charcoalImprovement Of Sorghum (Sudani) Nutrition Value By Using Mineral Mud Clay (Fatha-F) , Eucalyptus Wood Charcoal And Methionine In Japanese Quail Females Diet [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 18-22]
Eulasia nitidicollisA New Record of Glaphyrid Beetle, Eulasia nitidicollis (Reiche,1862) (Coleoptera, Glaphyridae) From Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 92-95]
Euphorbia pulcherrima WilldIN VITRO MICROPROPAGATION OF POINSETTIA (EUPHORBIA PULCHERRIMA WILLD.) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Page 1-9]
Euphorbia sppAntimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
EvaluationEvaluation Of Continuing Education Courses Executed At College Of Agriculture And Forestry / Mosul University In 2012-2013 From The Trainees Point Of View . [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 1-9]
EvaluationEvaluation of Efficiency Performance of Some Wastewater Treatment Plants in Kirkuk City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 128-133]
EvapotranspirationThe effect of irrigation scheduling on pepper plant in greenhouses [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 25-36]
EvertsEvaluation Activity Of The Attraction And Repellent Action Of Leaves Powder For Five Species Of Forestry Trees On Trogoderma Granarium (Everts). ( Coleoptera:Dermestidae) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 69-74]
Exchange RateEstimation and Analysis of the Agricultural Investment Model in Iraq (1990-2020) using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Methodology [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 375-389]
ExotoxinsBacterial Exotoxins: General Characteristics and Mode of Action [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 19-33]
ExtensionKnowledge needs of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate in the field of producing green fodder grown from barley seeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 61-66]
ExtensionThe determinants that hinder the role of agricultural extension in performing its tasks from the point of view of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 166-175]
Extension CentersTHE REALITY OF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES PROVIDED BY EXTENSION CENTERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FARMERS IN HALABJA GOVERNORATE [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 88-95]
Extension SystemsAttitudes of Agricultural Extension Workers towards the use of artificial intelligence in the extension systems in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 186-192]
Extension WorkRole of rural girls of development of extension work in Iraq (Article review) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 28-31]
Extension WorkJob satisfaction of agricultural employees in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-14]
Extension WorkThe reality of the extension tasks provided to agricultural employees to improve extension work in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 96-102]
Extension activitiesTHE REALITY OF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES PROVIDED BY EXTENSION CENTERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FARMERS IN HALABJA GOVERNORATE [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 88-95]
Extension functionThe Importance of Job Descriptions for Agricultural Extension Workers in the Agricultural Extension Organization [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 134-139]
Extension realityThe reality of the extension tasks provided to agricultural employees to improve extension work in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 96-102]
Extension tasksThe reality of the extension tasks provided to agricultural employees to improve extension work in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 96-102]
External ShocksMEASURING AND ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS IN THE IRAQ AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR THE PERIOD 2004-2021 [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 233-344]
ExtractA comparative study of the changes in some physiological characteristics in Awassi ewes dosed with aqueous extract of green tea with a mixture of vitamins A and E [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 189-195]
ExtractivesSynergistic effect of Myrtle Myrtus communis L. and Eucalyptus Leave Eucalyptus camaldulenses L. Extracts in Pyrethroid Insecticide GEM 10 Toxicity against Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 156-163]
F
F. culmorumPhenotypic and molecular diagnosis of some fungi that cause spikes blight on barley in Salah al-Din and Nineveh governorates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 93-105]
F.graminearumPhenotypic and molecular diagnosis of some fungi that cause spikes blight on barley in Salah al-Din and Nineveh governorates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 93-105]
F1 and F2 PopulationEstimation of Combining Ability and Gene Action of Grain Yield, protein and Glutein ratio of Population of First and Second Generation in Bread( WheatTriticumaestivum L. ) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 107-116]
FSHPolymorphism of the GnRH1 gene and Its effect on some Physiological parameters of Local chickens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 196-206]
FSHThe Effects of Green Cardamom on Sex Hormones In Karadi Male Lambs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 36-39]
Faba beansEffect of intercropping on the growth and productivity characteristics of three varieties of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 40-46]
Factors AffectingSome factors affecting the effectiveness of partnership between the government and private sectors in the field of meeting farmers’ needs for agricultural technologies (review) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 217-225]
Farm profitAn Economic Analysis of the Transaction Costs of Purchasing Agricultural Tractors and Their Impact on the Agricultural Profit of Wheat and Barley Farms in Baghdad Province [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 464-475]
FarmerProblems Facing Potato Farmers in the Field of Production and Marketing in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 68-74]
FarmerTHE REALITY OF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES PROVIDED BY EXTENSION CENTERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FARMERS IN HALABJA GOVERNORATE [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 88-95]
FarmerThe Role Of Agricultural Extension Centers In Tomato Production And Marketing In Sulaymaniyah Governorate In Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 1-9]
FeResponse of Ibrahimi apple trees to boron and nano-iron injection, as well as the application of seaweed extract [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 74-82]
Feed consumptionComparative of egg production performances between three lines of Japanese quail female [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 229-232]
FemaleComparative of egg production performances between three lines of Japanese quail female [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 229-232]
Fennel seed powderEffect of Dietary Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) Seed Powder on Meat Quality and Oxidative Stability in Karadi Male Lambs during Refrigerated Storage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 101-109]
Fertigation managementSmart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
FertilityStudy of Purslane Portulaca oleracea and its alcoholic extract on Ross-308 broiler Breeders fertility and hatching characteristics. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 91-96]
Fertilizer levelsStudying the effect of the liquid fertilizer injection system on the characteristics of the potato crop [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 83-92]
Fertilizers Types for Snap BeanEffect of Varities, Seeding Rate and Fertilizers Types for Snap Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) On: Dryseed Yield and Its Components. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 58-70]
FestivalEffect of foliar application of chelated calcium and boron on growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) CV. Festival [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 77-86]
FestivalResponse Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 98-112]
Ficus carica WaziriEffect of Organic Fertilizer Bio Health and Nano Calcium on the Growth and Yield of Fig Trees Ficus carica L. c.v Waziri under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 210-217]
Ficus nitidaThe response of the rubber plant Ficus Nitida to the addition of NPK and spraying with cytokinin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 173-178]
Fig treesImproving the fig fruits growth and quality by spraying with extracts of moringa leaves and garlic cloves [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 253-268]
FishSome Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
FishCommon carp (Cyprinus carpio) Stocked in Cage Culture in Dukan Lake, Kurdistan Region, Northern Iraq: Effects of Stocking Density on Growth Performance, Survival Rate, and Somatic Index [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 136-144]
Fish FarmersFish farmers’ usage of information on weather forecasts in Kwara state, Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 54-58]
Fish pondDetection of some Helminthes and Protozoa Parasites in Different Fish ponds in Sulaimani Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 123-129]
FlavonoidsRooting of thornless blackberry cuttings as induced by the extract of white willow (Salix alba L.) shoots collected in different times [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 112-120]
FlavonoidsPhytochemical profiling, antioxidant and anticancer properties of wild Artemisia haussknechtii in Sulaymaniyah-Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 115-123]
FlavonoidsComparative Analysis of Nutritional Value, Mineral Composition, and Phytochemical Profiles in Imported and Locally Grown Grains [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 213-232]
FloweringResponse of Gazania plants (Gazania splendens L.) to spraying with potassium and nano-zinc [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 16-23]
FloweringEfficacy of GA3 primer and foliar application of nano-NPK fertilizer on growth, flowering, bulbs and bulblets yield of four Narcissus cultivars. [(Articles in Press)]
Flowering growthEffect of sowing dates and black plastic mulching on flowering growth and yield of Eggplants (JAWAHER- F1 cv.) in plastic houses [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 39-48]
Foliar NutritionEffect Gibberellic acid, Foliar Nutrition on Growth and Flowering of Two Cultivars of Gerbera Jamesonii Plant [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 52-59]
Foliar sprayingEffect of concentrations and number of spraying with Mg on growth yield and quality of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Tre-Rash [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 12-18]
FolicistEffect of cultivar, Pro.Sol, Folicist and their interactions on some vegetative growth of olive transplants (Olea europea L.) cvs. Sorany and Picual (b) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 1-11]
FoodCharacterization of Composite of Silver Nanoparticles with Local Bacterial Cellulose and Determine Its Inhibitory Effects against some Pathogenic Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 1-9]
Forage CropsSurvey of Forage Production, Quality and Carrying Capacity of Two Different Rangelands (Sulaimani and Halabja) Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 322-345]
ForcingWinter Forcing of Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Cuttings for Bud Induction to Enhance Explant Availability in Tissue Culture Applications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 124-132]
Forda hirsutaThe effect of the feeding of Pistachio gall aphid Forda hirsuta Mordvilko (Hemiptera:Aphidoidea:Pemphigidae) in the galls histological structure. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 172-176]
Forensic insectsA Survey and Morphological Description of Forensically Important Insects Associated with the Decomposition of Goat and Sheep Corpses in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 24-32]
ForestBiodiversity Mix Natural Forest Distribution in Qara Mountain Region [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 107-116]
ForestStudy of some technological properties of wood branches for grown trees species at Dibis forest [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 184-190]
Forest EcophysiologyCultivation of Chinese chestnut Castanea mollissima in natural forests in Shaqlawah-Erbil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 244-254]
Forest ProtectionBiotic Injury to Natural forests in Shaqlawa – Erbil [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 66-78]
Forest diseasesDisease of forest tree seedlings (Article Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 83-90]
Fragaria ananassa DuchEffect of foliar application of chelated calcium and boron on growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) CV. Festival [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 77-86]
Fragaria x ananassa DuchResponse Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 98-112]
Fragaria x ananassa DuchEffect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract (Algae 600) and Cal-Boron on Some Vegetative Growth and Yield Characteristics of Two Strawberry Cultivars (Rubygem and Albion)[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 248-263]
Free RadicalsDrought Stress and Growth Regulation: Review in the Role of Hormonal Regulation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 52-69]
FrictionAdvances in corrosion and abrasive wear resistance of agricultural machinery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 203-209]
FructoseImproving the fig fruits growth and quality by spraying with extracts of moringa leaves and garlic cloves [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 253-268]
Fruit TraitsResponse of Rawa Seedless Pomegranate Fruits to Different Types of Packaging and Spraying with Calcium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 208-216]
Fruit crackingResponse of Rawa Seedless Pomegranate Fruits to Different Types of Packaging and Spraying with Calcium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 208-216]
Fuel oilModeling of 36Cl Transport and Water Flow in Amended Gypsiferous- Calcareous Soil [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 331-246]
Full green FertilizerEffect of spraying with full green fertilizer, GA3 and NAA on some vegetative and rooting growth characteristics of almond seedlings (Prunus amigdalus) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 121-128]
Fulvic acidThe Synergistic Effects of Biofertilizers, Humic Acid, and Fulvic Acid on Rimsulfuron Herbicide 25% Performance in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 131-142]
Fulvic acid mycorrhizaeResponse of some vegetative growth, yield and cluster quality of Grapevine Taifi to foliar application of Salicylic acid, Fulvic acid and Bio-fertilizers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 193-203]
FungiInhibitory Effect of Pinus Brutia Ten. Resin On Fungi Isolated From Some Forest Tree Seeds In Vitro [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 134-140]
Fungi associated with wintering honeybee hivesIsolated and diagnosis four fungi associated with wintering honeybee hives in Mosul and its environs Apis mellifera L. (Apidae-Hymenoptera) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 103-111]
FusariumsolaniSusceptibility some cucumber varieties damping – 0ff disease cusaed on fungi Fusariumsolani and Macrophominaphasiolina [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 76-82]
G
GA3Effect of urea, organic fertilizer and spraying of gibberellic acid on the growth of the plum Transplants Prunus salicina [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 57-67]
GA3EFFECT OF SALICYLIC AND GIBBERELLIC ACID ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF Iris hollandica [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 36-48]
GA3Secondary Effect Of Two Plant Regulators GA3 And IAA On The Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne Brassica) And Small Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris Rapae) On Broccoli [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 43-50]
GA3Influence of some factors on growth characteristics of local Almond cultivar (prunus amygdulus). [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 165-174]
GA3The effect of using nano-iron and gibberellic acid on some growth traits of Brachychiton populneus seedlings Spraying on the vegetative system [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 58-63]
GA3primerEfficacy of GA3 primer and foliar application of nano-NPK fertilizer on growth, flowering, bulbs and bulblets yield of four Narcissus cultivars. [(Articles in Press)]
GC-MSGC-mass analysis of some essential oils against mold in orange fruits caused by Penicillium spp. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 149-155]
GC-MSPhytochemical Diversity in Seven Grapevine Varieties Using GC-MS [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 83-91]
GCAThe Genetic Analysis of Germination and early seedling Stage Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Using Half Diallel Mating Design [(Articles in Press)]
GCA and SCAHeterosis, combining ability, and genetic parameters in pea [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 204-216]
GIBBERELLICEffect of foliar application of Citric and Gibberellic acid (GA3) on growth and fruiting of apricot trees "Prunus armeniaca L." cv. Royal [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 64-78]
GISBiodiversity Mix Natural Forest Distribution in Qara Mountain Region [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 107-116]
GISEvaluation of Coniferous Forest Growth in Pirmam Forest Supported by Geographic Information System (GIS) Techniques [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 186-194]
GISGroundwater Quality Assessment for Irrigation in Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 119-125]
GISLand Use Change and Its Implications for Drought Dynamics in Sulaymaniyah Governorate between 2013-2022 . [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 19-25]
GISEvaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
GRANNY SMITHEffects of Organic Manure and Nettle Extract on Growth and Fruit Quality of three Apple (Malus domestica Borkh) Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 162-173]
GRASPROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL POLYMER-DEGRADING ENZYMES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 36-51]
GaleatusPopulation dynamics of sunflower lace bug, Galeatus scrophicus on different sunflower varieties in Erbil city during the summer season [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 148-154]
Gara mountThe Impact Of Environmental Changes On Plant Diversity Of Mount Gara For (2014-2024) A.D. In Dohuk Governorate, Northern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 55-62]
GardensA Preliminary Study on Landscape of Bakhi Shar Park, Erbil (Hawler), Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 238-250]
GarlicEffect garlic (Allium sativum) powder as an antifungal for wheat crops [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 456-463]
GarlicRooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Response to Pre-treatments and Rooting Media. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 27-47]
GarlicAdministration of two Garlic Cultivars Allium Sativum L. to Spraying with the Amino Acid Ornithine and Organic Extract as an Organic Fertilizer on Chemical Properties and Secondary Metabolites. [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 22-32]
GarlicTreatment of two Garlic Cultivars Allium sativum L. for Spraying with Amino Acid Ornithine and Organic Extracts as Tea Fertilizer in Vegetative Growth Traits [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 33-46]
GarlicEffct of spraying with licorice - garlic and marine algae extracts Sea force on Some Vegetative Growth Characteristics of fig trees (Ficus carica L.) cv. Aswod Diala [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 47-56]
GarlicThe usage of quantitive feed restriction by adding garlic poweder (allium satvum l) on productive perfor mance and carcass traits of broiler chicken [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 1-8]
GarlicEffect of the use of Acetic Acid ، Lactic Acid and Garlic (Allium Sativum) as an Alternative to Growth Promoters in Productive Performance and Physiological of Broiler Chickens [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-29]
GarlicEffect of spraying with Atonik and Garlic Extract used in growth and in two characteristics (Sorani - Khudairi) of olive seedling (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 59-66]
Garlic extractImproving the fig fruits growth and quality by spraying with extracts of moringa leaves and garlic cloves [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 253-268]
GarlmuneA comparative study on the effect of the, local hawthorn leaf powder, with the mixture of liquid enhancers (Garlimmune) on the physiological characteristics of the blood of broiler chickens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 176-181]
Gas ChromatographyInfluence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 201-207]
Gas station and Steel factoryDetermination of Soil Contamination by Some Heavy Metals Using Chemical Techniques and a Spectroradiometer at Two Sites in Erbil Governorate, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 78-85]
GazaniaResponse of Gazania plants (Gazania splendens L.) to spraying with potassium and nano-zinc [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 16-23]
Gene Dosage SensitivityThe Relationship Between BDNF Copy Number Variation and Humoral Immunity in Awassi Sheep: a Molecular–Immunological Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 47-56]
General combining abilityStudy of combining ability and heterosis for yield and its components in seven pea genotypes (Pisum sativum L.) and progeny by using Line X Tester analysis [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 184-197]
Genetic ActionThe Genetic Action and Determine the Amount of Dominant and Recessive Genes in The Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 70-80]
Genetic ParametersEstimation of Genetic Parameters for Some Quantitative Characters of Maize [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 117-128]
Genetic ParametersEstimations Genetic Parameters for Maize Genotypes at Different Planting Dates Growth Stages by Heat Accumulation ( Zea maize L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 103-108]
Genetic ParametersEstimation of the genetic indicators of the yield and its components of sorghum( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) genotypes with spraying boron at different stages of growth [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 169-180]
Genetic diversityStudy of Genetic Diversity of Some Pomegranate Cultivars by Using ISSR Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 33-39]
Genetic structureGenetic Structure Of Faba Bean ( Vicia faba L.) 2. Yield And Its Components Traits [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 86-98]
Genetic structureGenetic Structure In Faba Bean ( Vicia faba L.) 1. Growth Properties [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 99-111]
GerberaEffect of Nano Fertilizer and Calsium Silicate on some of the characteristics of vegetative of Gerbera Gerbera jamesonii L. and Powdery Mildew Percentage [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 59-69]
GerberaEffect Gibberellic acid, Foliar Nutrition on Growth and Flowering of Two Cultivars of Gerbera Jamesonii Plant [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 52-59]
Gerbera jamesonii LEffect of root extract of liquorice Glycirrhiza glabra L. on growth parameters of Gerbera jamesonii L. [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 1-5]
Germplasm preservationPropagation and Germplasm preservation of almond Prunus amygdalus in Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 76-87]
Giant reedEffect of cutting height and frequency on the growth of Giant reed (Arundo donax L). [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 393-402]
Gibberellic acidEffect Gibberellic acid, Foliar Nutrition on Growth and Flowering of Two Cultivars of Gerbera Jamesonii Plant [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 52-59]
Gibberellic acidMicropropagation of Helichrysum Arenarium (L.) Moench Subsp. Erzincanicum: an Endemic Plant Species [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 269-276]
GibberellinEffect of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on characteristics of vegetative growth and yield to three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 56-70]
GibberellinEffects of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on growth yield of three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-87]
Ginger tubersThe Effect of Adding Powdered Pomegranate Peels and Ginger Tubers to The Diet of Laying Hens on Some Blood Parameters [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 34-38]
GlaphyridaeA New Record of Glaphyrid Beetle, Eulasia nitidicollis (Reiche,1862) (Coleoptera, Glaphyridae) From Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 92-95]
Glomus intraradicesInfluence of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Phosphorus Levels on Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 147-155]
GlucoseImproving the fig fruits growth and quality by spraying with extracts of moringa leaves and garlic cloves [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 253-268]
Glycine Betiane acidEffect of Spraying with Glycerine Taine acid on the Growth and Yield of Sesame under Conditions of Salt Stress [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 22-28]
GnRH1Polymorphism of the GnRH1 gene and Its effect on some Physiological parameters of Local chickens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 196-206]
GoatsEffect of yeast supplemented with selenium or zinc on some antioxidant indices and liver and kidney functions in local Iraqi goats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 191-195]
Gossypium HirsutumPerformance, Selection indices for six cotton genotypes to yield and some Components [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 257-268]
Grain beetleEffect of some plant oils on efficincy of lufenuron in controlling trogoderma granarium [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 97-108]
Grain yieldPerformance Comparison of Narrow Tine Implement Under Various Tillage Systems at Mosul District [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 33-38]
Granule SizePhysiochemical and Rheological Properties of Starch from Different Botanical Sources [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 17-22]
GrapeEffect of concentrations and number of spraying with Mg on growth yield and quality of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Tre-Rash [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 12-18]
GrapeThe Effect of Spraying with the Foliar Nutrient NPK MILLER on the Mineral and Chemical Content of Two Varieties of Young Grape Seedlings Shatur Al-anz and Olivette Noire (Vitis vinifera L) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 390-398]
Grape, Vitis vinifera LRooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Response to Pre-treatments and Rooting Media. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 27-47]
Green Tea – Production – Heat Stress – QuailEffect of using green tea (Camellia Sinensis) in the production performance and microbial content in the intestines of quail bird under high temperature [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 1-10]
Green beltRole of green belt in reducing city pollutants [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 146-152]
Green synthesisGreen Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plants: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 72-78]
Green synthesisAntimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
GreenhouseThe effect of irrigation scheduling on pepper plant in greenhouses [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 25-36]
GreenhouseInfluence of spraying different nutrients in the growth and yield Hybrid of peppers Capsicum annuum under greenhouse [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 40-52]
GreenhousesA Survey OF Nematodes and Evaluate the extent of damage in the agricultural sector in Bazian Plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate / Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 6-12]
GreenhousesThe role of the use of some soil enhancers and the type of subsurface drip irrigation tube in some of the physical properties of the soil and the efficient use of water for the eggplant crop under protected farming conditions in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 29-37]
Greenhouse’s farmingCombined Impact of Climate Change and Continuous cultivation on Greenhouses Soil Health in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 9-19]
GrowthEffect of Soil Conditioner and Local Compost on The Growth and Yield of Three Cultivars of Pea (Pissum sativum L.)* [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 1-13]
GrowthEffect of supplemental irrigation in character growth, forage and grain yield of oat (Avena sativa L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 91-99]
GrowthResponse of Olive seedlings cv. Ashrasi to soil application with Bat (Feces) guano and Seaweed extract (Kelpak) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 17-31]
GrowthEffect of Water pressure in drip irrigation and potato cultivars ( Solanum tuberosum L.) in growth , yield and qulity under fall season conditions in Kirkuk Governovate [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 87-99]
GrowthSome Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
GrowthSome Biological Measurements For Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus And Al-Kishni Planiliza abu From Tiger River With in Tikrit Region/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 39-51]
GrowthEffect of urea, organic fertilizer and spraying of gibberellic acid on the growth of the plum Transplants Prunus salicina [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 57-67]
GrowthEffect of Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer on The growth and Yield Traits of Two Varieties of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 143-149]
GrowthEffect of sowing date and abscisic acid on sunflower growth, seed yield and germination [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 106-116]
GrowthThe Requirements of Chickens for Nutritional Compounds for Growth, An advanced Nutritional outlook [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 17-33]
GrowthEFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID IN GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF BULBS (REVIEW ARTICLE) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 107-111]
GrowthPRODUCTIVE IMPACT OF LOCAL AWASSI EWES DOSED WITH AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF SPIRULINA ALGAE WITH OR WITHOUT FOLIC ACID IN SMEDIUM AND LATE PREGNANCY STAGES AND INDICATORS OF GROWTH IN NEWBORNS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 71-75]
GrowthEffect of thyme powder (Thymus vulgaris) on growth, feed utilization and hematological characteristics of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 153-159]
GrowthEffect of un composted human hair, poultry residual and mineral fertilizer on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and productivity [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 68-77]
GrowthResponse of Three Black Seed Cultivates to Humic Acid Fertilizer in Sulaimani Region, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 120-127]
GrowthEffect of soil treatment with pathogenic fungi on the growth parameters and production of wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 115-122]
GrowthEvaluation of some eggplant hybrids grown under low plastic tunnels in the desert areas of southern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 246-252]
GrowthPhysiological responses of plants under conditions of drought stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 269-278]
GrowthInfluence of Planting Date and Foliar Application of Marine-Fert on the Growth, Yield, and Nutrient Content of Three Broccoli Hybrids (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) Under Plastic House Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 63-72]
GrowthResponse of Gazania plants (Gazania splendens L.) to spraying with potassium and nano-zinc [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 16-23]
GrowthResponse of broccoli variety Matsuri to treatment with different concentrations of some microelements (manganese and molybdenum) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 1-9]
GrowthResponse of Growth and Quantity Yield of Two Potato Cultivars Solanum tuberosum to Spraying with Nano-NPK Fertilizer and Amino Acid (Tecamin Max)[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 234-247]
GrowthEfficacy of GA3 primer and foliar application of nano-NPK fertilizer on growth, flowering, bulbs and bulblets yield of four Narcissus cultivars. [(Articles in Press)]
Growth CharacteristicEffect Added And Foliar Application Of Humic Acid On Some Growth And Yield Characteristic Of Pomegranate Tree Punica Granatum L. Cv. "Salimi" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 53-58]
Growth PromotersResponse of Oranges (Citrus sinensis L. ) and Lemon(Citrus lemonL.)cv.Eureka seedlings to Foliar Spray of Thiamine and Some Growth Promoters 1.Vegetative traits [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 32-39]
Growth StagesResponse of two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to foliar application of Nano fertilizers at two growing stages and its effect on their qualitative characteristics [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 37-46]
Growth andImpact of Sulphur Application Timing and Phosphate Doses on Soluble Phosphorus, Growth, and Yield of corn in Calcareous Soil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 217-224]
Growth and QualityComparative analysis of growth and seed quality of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under different planting pattern and plant space. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 83-90]
Growth performanceEfficacy of Methionine supplementation on the Growth Performance and Lymphoid organs indices of Broiler Chickens Vaccinated with combined Infectious Bronchitis Newcastle disease Vaccines [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 1-8]
Growth performanceThe effect of using different levels of biochar on some performance and digestibility of nutrients of the Awassi lambs [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 21-31]
Growth performanceImpact of partial replacement of well water with treated sewage water on water quality and physiological response in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 60-68]
Growth performanceEffect of Adding Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder (MOSP) to Diet on The Productive Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 181-188]
Growth performanceImpact of Seeding Rate for Improved Growth and Forage Yield of Two Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Varieties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 61-68]
Growth performanceEffect of Different Irrigation Periods and Methods on the Growth, Biomass, Nutrient Uptake and Physiological Traits of Leucaenaleucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Saplings Planted in the Bardarash District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 62-77]
GuarEffect of adding three levels of Guar on the rheological, sensory and storage properties of biscuits [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 90-96]
Gundelia tournefortii LAnalysis of Heavy Metals Found in Kenger (Gundelia tournefortii L.) and Soil at Different Locations in Sulaimani Region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 18-23]
Gypsiferous soilEffect of Magnesium Application on determination of phosphate fertilizer Requirements for wheat crop in soils with different Content of gypsum/ Effect of addition of magnesium on phosphorus adsorption [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 127-139]
Gypsiferous soilEffect of magnesium Application on estimate of phosphate fertilizer Requirements for wheat in soils with different Content of gypsum/ 2- Effect on Yield and Yield Components [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 140-150]
Gypsiferous soilEFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER LEVELS AND TYPE AND LEVEL OF ZINC IN NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF WHEAT GROWN IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 23-31]
Gypsiferous soilWater Chemistry and Soil Type as Key Factors in Ion Pair Formation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 124-137]
Gypsiferous soilsThe effect interaction between gypsum content and level of phosphate fertilization on some growth characteristics of corn in gypsiferous soils [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 84-93]
Gypsiferous-calcareous soilModeling of 36Cl Transport and Water Flow in Amended Gypsiferous- Calcareous Soil [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 331-246]
GypsumThe effect interaction between gypsum content and level of phosphate fertilization on some growth characteristics of corn in gypsiferous soils [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 84-93]
H
HPLCResearching about some Phenolic compounds in bees honey by high performance liquid chromotography technique and its inhibition effect of Robinia pseudoacacia stem canker disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 153-159]
HPLCStimulating effect of Zn, B and Mo foliar treatments on sweetener compounds accumulation and gene expression level of UGT76G1 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 163-168]
HPLC for alkaloids and phenolic compoundsPhytochemical Constituents, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities of Gapla (Bongardia Chrysogonum) Grown Wildly in Qaradagh-Sulaymaniyah [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 232-247]
Halabja GovernorateTHE REALITY OF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES PROVIDED BY EXTENSION CENTERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FARMERS IN HALABJA GOVERNORATE [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 88-95]
Hales best jumboEffect of Cultivars and Organic Nutrition’s On Fruit and Seed Yield of Muck Melon Plant Cucumis melo L. [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 73-85]
Half Diallel CrossEstimation of Heterosis and Heterobeltiosis of F1 Generation of Bread Wheat Genotypes. [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 105-115]
HardnessStudy of Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of Wood of Some Selected Tree Species in Sulaimaniyah Governorate, North Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 196-202]
Hawija districtSpatial And Temporal Variation Of Some Water Properties Of The Less Zab Tributary Within Hawija District [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 78-85]
HaymanDiallel Analysis Using Hayman Method to Study Genetic Architecture of Pod and Qualitative Characters in Peas (Pisum sativum L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 10-24]
Health BenefitsFat Replacers In Contemporary Diets: Classification, Technological Functions, And Health Outcomes (Review Article) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 204-212]
Health risk assessmentEvaluation of potential health risks from Cd, Pb, Zn, and Fe in drinking water and groundwater sources in Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 218-230]
Heavy MetalsSome Heavy Metals Status and Water quality parameters of Darbandikhan Dam, Sirwan and Tanjaro [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 131-150]
Heavy MetalsAnalysis of Heavy Metals Found in Kenger (Gundelia tournefortii L.) and Soil at Different Locations in Sulaimani Region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 18-23]
Heavy MetalsEvaluation of potential health risks from Cd, Pb, Zn, and Fe in drinking water and groundwater sources in Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 218-230]
Heavy MetalsAccumulation of lead and cadmium in maize (Zea mays L.) plants growing in soil adjacent to the Northern Gas Company in Kirkuk [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 10-15]
Heavy MetalsDetermination of Soil Contamination by Some Heavy Metals Using Chemical Techniques and a Spectroradiometer at Two Sites in Erbil Governorate, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 78-85]
Heavy MetalsApplication of Contamination Indices for Soil Pollution Assessment by Heavy Metals in Southern Erbil City [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 163-169]
Heavy disc HarrowEffect of numbers and times tillage by two types of tillage equipment in the wheat yield (TRITICUM DURUM) in the nineveh [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 61-70]
HectoliterResponse of two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to foliar application of Nano fertilizers at two growing stages and its effect on their qualitative characteristics [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 37-46]
Helichrysum arenarium subsp. erzincanicumMicropropagation of Helichrysum Arenarium (L.) Moench Subsp. Erzincanicum: an Endemic Plant Species [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 269-276]
Hematological traiEffect of using Matricaria Chamomilla Oil, Vitamin E and Selenium on Physiological Performance of New Zealand White Rabbi [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 62-72]
HematologyEvaluation of Haematological parameters in sheep infested with ticks in Sulaimani region [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 1-7]
HematologyEffect of thyme powder (Thymus vulgaris) on growth, feed utilization and hematological characteristics of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 153-159]
HenEvaluation of different induce forced resting events in the blood qualities of commercial laying hens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 225-228]
HenEvaluation of different induce forced resting events in some bone and ovary characteristics of commercial laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 14-17]
Herbal-Met,,Effect of substituting synthetic methionine and lysine with herbal, with adding thyronine by 120% in low-protein diets of laying hens on productive and some blood traits. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 83-90]
HerbicidesResponse of the weeds accompanying the peach trees to chemical control once or twice and the effect of increasing the growth and quality of the peach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 1-14]
HerbicidesEffecincy of Herbecide combinations different to Control Weed of Wheat Crop Triticum aestivum L. (Sham 6) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 438-444]
HerbicidesRelationship between weed control and maize growth indicators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 166-172]
HerbicidesEffectiveness of some herbicides and their application periods on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 187-193]
Hirsutella thompsoniiIntegrated Mangmant of the Oriental Citrus Mite Eutetranychus Orientalis (Klein) (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 47-53]
Hof unitThe effect of adding clove seed oil with or without zinc oxide to the diet of laying hens on egg quality characteristics. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 1-9]
HoneybeesIsolated and diagnosis four fungi associated with wintering honeybee hives in Mosul and its environs Apis mellifera L. (Apidae-Hymenoptera) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 103-111]
Honeybees and the mouldIsolated and diagnosis four fungi associated with wintering honeybee hives in Mosul and its environs Apis mellifera L. (Apidae-Hymenoptera) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 103-111]
HortiBoost10Effect Sprayed the Organic Fertiliser (Hortiboost10) and Magnesium on the Vegetative and Chemical Characteristics of Bougainvillea Sp[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 226-233]
Host PlantsSeasonal Abundance, Host Plants And Bio-Enemies Of Beet Armyworm Spodoptera Exigua (Hub.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) On Chard And Sugar Beet In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 51-58]
Human hairEffect of un composted human hair, poultry residual and mineral fertilizer on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and productivity [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 68-77]
Humate StrongEffect of Humate Strong as soil application, spraying with Black force, and Nettle extract on Growth, Nodule Bacteria and Dry seeds yield of Pea Pisum sativum L. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 26-35]
HumicThe effect of plant spacing and spraying with humic acid in growth characteristics and yield of the fenugreek plant (Trigonella foenum-graecum) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 118-125]
Humic AcidEFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ALGREN TWIN AND HUMIC ACID ON CHARACTERS OF BEAN CROP (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-162]
Humic AcidEffect of Biostimulant and Humic Acid on Tree Growth and Fruit Characteristics of Olive (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 240-254]
Humic AcidInfluences of Humic Acid and Sea Force on Olive Tree Growth (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 255-263]
Humic AcidEffect of adding Humic acid and Foliar Application with Nano NPK on some growth and yield characteristics of Apple trees [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 264-274]
Humic AcidFoliar Application of two organic Fertilizers on Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 47-63]
Humic AcidEffect of Humic acid and Sea force and NPK on Some Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Black Berry trees (Morus nigra L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 39-46]
Humic AcidThe effect of humic acid and foliar spray with iron and zinc on the characteristics of three genotypes of Vicia faba L. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 75-87]
Humic AcidEffect humic acid of application for soil and seaweed Alga 600 spraying on two Broad Bean varities traits (Vicia faba .L) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 30-40]
Humic AcidEffect of adding humic acid and spraying with seaweed extracts on some mineral content traits of leaves and seeds in two pea (pisum sativum l. ) cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 11-22]
Humic AcidPhysiological role of Pruning, Fertilization with Humic Acid and Spraying with Gibberellic Acid in Mineral Content of Grapevine Bea-denk cultivars Vitis vinifera L. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 48-57]
Humic AcidEffect of Humic Acid and Seaweed Extracts On Some Dry Seed Yield Traits in Two Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 82-96]
Humic AcidEffect Added And Foliar Application Of Humic Acid On Some Growth And Yield Characteristic Of Pomegranate Tree Punica Granatum L. Cv. "Salimi" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 53-58]
Humic AcidEffect of humic application on qualitative traits of bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 215-222]
Humic AcidEffect of Humic acid and potassium sulfate spraying on growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 251-256]
Humic AcidEffect of Azotobacter, compost and Humic acid on yield and quality of lettuce (Lactuca Sativa CV. Alfajr) grown in plastic house [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 219-226]
Humic AcidResponse of Three Black Seed Cultivates to Humic Acid Fertilizer in Sulaimani Region, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 120-127]
Humic AcidThe Synergistic Effects of Biofertilizers, Humic Acid, and Fulvic Acid on Rimsulfuron Herbicide 25% Performance in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 131-142]
Humic and Folvic acidsStudying respond of Calendula officinalis L. to effect of Humic and Folvic acids under lath house conditions [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 56-61]
Humoral immunityThe Relationship Between BDNF Copy Number Variation and Humoral Immunity in Awassi Sheep: a Molecular–Immunological Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 47-56]
HyacinthusInfluence of Soaking With Salicylic Acid (SA) and Spraying With Calcium Nitrate (CaNO3) on Growth, Flowering, and Bulbs of Three Hyacinthus Orientalis Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 174-182]
HybridEffect of Bio-health and Hum-Zinc Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Two Cabbage hybrids (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) under Plastic house [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 96-105]
Hydro-climatic DriversWetland Areas Trend and Examining Effective Factors with Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 282-294]
HydroponicEffect of planting dates, chilling periods and N/P foliar spray on flowering traits of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. Robygem in a hydroponic system. [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 177-185]
I
IAASecondary Effect Of Two Plant Regulators GA3 And IAA On The Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne Brassica) And Small Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris Rapae) On Broccoli [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 43-50]
IAARooting of thornless blackberry cuttings as induced by the extract of white willow (Salix alba L.) shoots collected in different times [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 112-120]
IBAEffect concentration of IBA and Spraying of Humic Acid and Extract sea (Kelpak) on the growth characteristic of cutting peach nemagard cultivar [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 11-23]
IBAEffect of cutting length and indole butyric acid and hydrogen peroxide on two olive cultivars Olea europea L. rooting Ba’shiqah and Menzinelloa [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 79-96]
IBARooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Response to Pre-treatments and Rooting Media. [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 27-47]
IBAResponse Cutting Pomegranate For Irrigation With Magnetized Water, IBA And Zinc In The Rooting And Growth Of Some Vegetative Characteristics And Content Of Nutrient [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 47-52]
IBAEffect of different concentrations of Indole Butyric Acid on the rooting of Hard-wood cuttings of four cultivars of Bougainvillea sp. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 1-5]
IBAInfluence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
IBAThe Physiological impact of some plant growth regulators and spraying dates on the vegetative and root characteristics of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 183-192]
IBA concentrationsEffect of Cutting Type and IBA Concentrations on Rooting of Crape Myrtle Plant (Lagerstroemia Indica L) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 69-74]
ICP-OESAnalysis of Heavy Metals Found in Kenger (Gundelia tournefortii L.) and Soil at Different Locations in Sulaimani Region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 18-23]
IONPsuse some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
ISSR techniqueStudy of Genetic Diversity of Some Pomegranate Cultivars by Using ISSR Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 33-39]
IWQIEvaluating the effectiveness of Dracaena sanderiana in altering greywater properties for irrigation suitability assessment [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 29-35]
IWQIGroundwater Quality Assessment for Irrigation in Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 119-125]
IWQIIndex on Primary Metabolites and Maize Yield Producutivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 176-181]
IWQIEvaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
Iinfectious bursal diseasesFinding The Best Method To Vaccinate Against Infectious Bronchitis And Infectious Bursal Disease In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 175-180]
ImidaclopridEffect of Imidacloprid on Mid Gut and The Hypopharyngeal Glands of Honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 169-174]
ImmunityThe effect of using an imported Phytogenic Plant Additive and Comparing it with a mixture of Oil (black seed, thyme and anise) in Some immune properties of the Meat scalp [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 251-257]
ImmunityImpact of Local Qazwan (Pistacia Atlantica) Fruit Powder and Oil in Broiler Diet as Natural Antioxidant on Growth, Behavior, Physiological and Antioxidant Status of Broiler [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 156-162]
In VitroIN VITRO MICROPROPAGATION OF POINSETTIA (EUPHORBIA PULCHERRIMA WILLD.) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Page 1-9]
In VitroVegetative Propagation of Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliate) via Tissue Culture Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 38-42]
In VitroPropagation and Germplasm preservation of almond Prunus amygdalus in Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 76-87]
In VitroProduction of synthetic seeds in almond plan Prunus amygdalus (local type) In Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 88-101]
In VitroIn vitro propagation of date Palm using bioreactor technology (Article review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 64-69]
In VitroIn vitro Propagation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 217-220]
In VitroIn Vitro Propagation of Lemon Citrus lemon local using WPM media [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 116-122]
In VitroInfluence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
In VitroCallus Induction and artificial Seed production in Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) Using Tissue Culture Techniques [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 205-211]
In vitro cultureSynergistic and Antagonistic Effects of pH Interactions with Sodium Chloride on The In Vitro Growth of (Medicago Sativa L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 39-46]
In vitro propagationCallus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
InculationEvaluation Effect of Inoculum Prepared from Local Bacterial Isolates of Rhizobium and Nitrogen Fertilization on some Growth Traits of Mung Bean Plant in Gypsiferous Soil [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 212-226]
Indian GingerUse of Indian Ginger Tuber Powder (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) And enriched the Blood Biochemical Barometers and Intestinal Flora of Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 137-149]
Indole butyric acidStudy of the effect of cutting type and growth regulator indole butyric acid on the rooting and growth of mulberry cuttings planted in open and greenhouse cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 253-259]
Indoleacetic acidThe Role of Auxins in Interactive Relationships between Plants and Pathogens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 1-8]
Industrial enzymePROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL POLYMER-DEGRADING ENZYMES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 36-51]
Industrial methionineStudy effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with synthetic methionine upon some blood biochemical parameters of bro [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 73-90]
Infectious BronchitisFinding The Best Method To Vaccinate Against Infectious Bronchitis And Infectious Bursal Disease In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 175-180]
InflationEstimation and Analysis of the Agricultural Investment Model in Iraq (1990-2020) using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Methodology [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 375-389]
Influencing factorsThe economics of marketing the apricot crop and measuring marketing efficiency and the factors affecting it in Salah al-Din - Al-Alam District as a model for the 2022 production season [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 1-9]
InformationFish farmers’ usage of information on weather forecasts in Kwara state, Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 54-58]
InsecticidesEfficiency Of Some Insecticides For Controling Corn Stem Borer Sesamia Cretica L. And Their Effect On Some Growth And Production Characteristics Of Corn Plants [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 160-168]
Integrated citrusIntegrated Mangmant of the Oriental Citrus Mite Eutetranychus Orientalis (Klein) (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 47-53]
Integrated nematode managementA Survey OF Nematodes and Evaluate the extent of damage in the agricultural sector in Bazian Plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate / Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 6-12]
Integrated pest management (IPM)Farmers` application level of pro-environmental agricultural technology in the field of integrated pest management in Duhok governorate/ Iraqi Kurdistan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 122-130]
Internal communicationROLE OF THE INTERNAL COMMUNICATION IN PERFORMANCE BETTERING OF AGRICULTURAL STAFF IN NINEVEH AGRICULTURE DIRECTORATE [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 11-20]
Intestinal histologyEffect Of Pellet And Crumble Feed In Starter Period By Using Starter And Super Starter Diets On Growth Performance And Intestinal Histology In Broiler Chicks [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 48-54]
InvestmentDeterminants of Agricultural Investment in Selected Arab countries for The period 1995 – 2016 [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-10]
IoT and LPWAN connectivitySmart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
IraqFactors affecting consumer preferences of milk and dairy products; Mosul Province Example [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 144-155]
IraqChicken Meat Consumption Status of Households in Iraq. Example of Mosul Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 156-165]
IraqDevelopment the ratios of agriculture products participating in the total agriculture products in Iraq for 1990-2016 [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 10-18]
IraqMorphological study and Molecular identification of Maiestas knighti (Webb and Viraktamath, 2009) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region –Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 198-203]
IraqA Survey and Morphological Description of Forensically Important Insects Associated with the Decomposition of Goat and Sheep Corpses in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 24-32]
IraqA New Record of Glaphyrid Beetle, Eulasia nitidicollis (Reiche,1862) (Coleoptera, Glaphyridae) From Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 92-95]
IraqEvaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
Iraq/ KirkukGroundwater and its detection by geophysical methods (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 243-253]
Iraqi SoilComparison of three primary tillage plows commonly used in Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 179-186]
Iraqi local chickenComparative study of production performance and meat quality of two different local chicks, [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 90-98]
IrisEFFECT OF SALICYLIC AND GIBBERELLIC ACID ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF Iris hollandica [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 36-48]
Iron ChelateFoliar Application of Liquid Organic Nitrogen and Iron Chelate Response of Almond (Prunus Amigdalus L.) Seedling Growth [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 232-243]
Iron ChelateResponse Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 98-112]
Iron OxidesIdentifdication of Iron Oxides in Soil Using Infra-Red Spectroscopy [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 119-127]
Iron and ZincThe effect of humic acid and foliar spray with iron and zinc on the characteristics of three genotypes of Vicia faba L. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 75-87]
Iron solubilizing bacteriaMolecular Identification of Iron Solubilizing Bacteria in Erbil soil [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 121-128]
Irrigation ExcessiveCombined Impact of Climate Change and Continuous cultivation on Greenhouses Soil Health in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 9-19]
Irrigation LevelsSustainability of Soil Physical Properties Using Mushroom Residues and Surface/Subsurface Drip Irrigation Under Different Irrigation Water Levels and Their Impact on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 133-147]
Irrigation ManagementInfluence of Irrigation Water Electrical Conductivity (EC) Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 32-40]
Irrigation SchedulingThe study explores the scheduling methods for irrigation water and its role in rationalizing water use in response to climate change. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 156-164]
Irrigation levelEffect Of Irrigation Levels And Iron Spray In Some Vegetative And Flowering Growth Parameters And Essintial Oil Of Lavender ( Lavendula Angustifolia ) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 97-104]
Irrigation periodsEffect of Different Irrigation Periods and Methods on the Growth, Biomass, Nutrient Uptake and Physiological Traits of Leucaenaleucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Saplings Planted in the Bardarash District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 62-77]
Irrigation. Nitrogen level. Durum WheatYield and yield components of durum cultivar grown under different irrigation and nitrogen levels [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 136-149]
J
Japanase QuailEffect of partial Replacement of local sesame seed meal instead of soybean meal in the diet on productive performance of the quail during the growth period [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 26-33]
Japanese Quail FemaleImprovement Of Sorghum (Sudani) Nutrition Value By Using Mineral Mud Clay (Fatha-F) , Eucalyptus Wood Charcoal And Methionine In Japanese Quail Females Diet [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 18-22]
Japanese quailStudy the effect of adding hydrogenated vegetable fat and various sources of vegetable oils in the quail diet on some of the production performance and chemical of the quail bird. [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 34-45]
Job SatisfactionJob satisfaction of agricultural employees in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-14]
Job descriptionThe Importance of Job Descriptions for Agricultural Extension Workers in the Agricultural Extension Organization [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 134-139]
Johansen’ s co-integration,,An Econometric Analysis of the Factors Affecting Sustainable Agricultural Development in Iraq for the period (1990-2020) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 360-374]
Juglans regiaEffect of fertilization by biohorme and humic acid on (Juglans regia L.) Seedling [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 1-16]
K
K2SO4 ، Fe-EDDHA ، Olive ، Olea europaea LResponse of some mineral content characteristics of young Olive tree leaves (cv. Arbequina) to spraying with Potassium and Chelated Iron [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 155-161]
KEEPERSDegree of Commitment of Bee Keepers with Modern methods in storing and marketing Bee products in Nineveh / Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 154-159]
KEY WORDS: Soil pollutionDetermination of Soil Contamination by Some Heavy Metals Using Chemical Techniques and a Spectroradiometer at Two Sites in Erbil Governorate, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 78-85]
KEYWORDSStudy of aestivation and hibernation of Carpocoris coreanus Distant, 1899 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Safin Mountain in Erbil – Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 1-5]
KEYWORDS: Total MgMagnesium Fractionation and their Relationships with physiochemical Properties in Calcareous Soils of Duhok Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan [(Articles in Press)]
KNOThe reflection of seed primingsome add solution treatments on growth and yield of chickpea crop (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 105-119]
KNOEffect of Invigoration Solution on the Aged and Non-aged Seeds it’s reflecting on Germination and Seedling Characters of Chickpea (Cicer ariteinum L.) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 37-47]
KT-30Effect of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on characteristics of vegetative growth and yield to three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 56-70]
KT-30Effects of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on growth yield of three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-87]
Karadi LambsEffect of Dietary Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) Seed Powder on Meat Quality and Oxidative Stability in Karadi Male Lambs during Refrigerated Storage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 101-109]
KetosisImpact of Somatic Cell Count on Milk Yield and Composition in Simmental Cows Under Semi-Arid Conditions of Erbil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 262-268]
Key WordsMolecular analyses to identify gene resistance in pear ( pyrus communis) cultivars for the fire blight diseases in Iraqi Kurdistan region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 123-133]
Key Words: Marketing economicsThe economics of marketing the apricot crop and measuring marketing efficiency and the factors affecting it in Salah al-Din - Al-Alam District as a model for the 2022 production season [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 1-9]
Key Words: SurveySurvey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
Key word: Eutetranychus orientalisIntegrated Mangmant of the Oriental Citrus Mite Eutetranychus Orientalis (Klein) (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 47-53]
Key words: Borage YieldInvestigating the Impact of Planting Date and Different Organic Fertilization on Optimizing Growth Trait, Yield, Yield Components of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 11-23]
Key words: GeophysicsGroundwater and its detection by geophysical methods (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 243-253]
KeywordThe effect of some competition indices depends on distance in diameter growth for pinus brutia Ten. in Dohuk governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 212-215]
Keyword: MorphologicalMorphological description and Molecular identification of species Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 249-255]
Keywords: AFLPASSESSMENT GENETIC STABILITY OF Magnolia grandiflora L. BY AFLP MARKER VIA TISSUE CULTURE TECHNOLOGY [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 38-45]
Keywords: Bongardia chrysogonumPhytochemical Constituents, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activities of Gapla (Bongardia Chrysogonum) Grown Wildly in Qaradagh-Sulaymaniyah [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 232-247]
Keywords: CabbageBio stimulant-Driven Improvement of Growth, Yield, and Phytochemical Traits in White and Red Cabbage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 217-225]
Keywords: Cleft grafting,,Performance of grafting loquats combined onto loquat and quince rootstocks on different dates [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 269-279]
Keywords: Climatic variables,,Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Rainfall and Evapotranspiration in Erbil Plain and the Peripheral Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 317-334]
Keywords: DroughtMonitoring Drought Intensity and Frequency in Northeastern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 144-153]
Keywords: EvapotranspirationEffect of changing in Some Sulaymaniyah Climate Elements on Rates of Evapotranspiration from the period 1979 to 2022, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 75-83]
Keywords: EwesPRODUCTIVE IMPACT OF LOCAL AWASSI EWES DOSED WITH AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF SPIRULINA ALGAE WITH OR WITHOUT FOLIC ACID IN SMEDIUM AND LATE PREGNANCY STAGES AND INDICATORS OF GROWTH IN NEWBORNS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 71-75]
Keywords: Food fortificationDevelopment and characterization of mint powder (Mentha spicata L.)-fortified functional yoghurt: Physicochemical, sensory properties, and shelf-life assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 176-183]
Keywords: Medicago sativaSynergistic and Antagonistic Effects of pH Interactions with Sodium Chloride on The In Vitro Growth of (Medicago Sativa L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 39-46]
Keywords: Milk and Dairy ProductsFactors affecting consumer preferences of milk and dairy products; Mosul Province Example [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 144-155]
Keywords: Organic farmingThe reality and determinants of organic agriculture in Iraq: A review of the most important studies and implemented programs ( The wheat Crop: A Case Study) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 256-265]
Keywords: PhytoremediationPhytoremediation Efficiency of Flax (Linum usitatissium L.) of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil in the Kwashe Industrial Region Using Soil Amendments [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 124-135]
Keywords: Soil AmeliorationEffect of soil Amelioration on Fungal and Bacteria Communities in Kurdistan Calcareous Land [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 165-175]
Keywords: TillageTesting Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Surface and Conventional Farming Systems at Different Speeds, Based on Some Mechanization and Yield Indicators [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 136-145]
Keywords: [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]Optimizing Soybean Yield and Quality with Irrigation and Zinc Nano-Chelate in Semi-Arid Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 91-102]
Keywords: foliar sprayThe response of the rubber plant Ficus Nitida to the addition of NPK and spraying with cytokinin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 173-178]
Keywords: herbicides,,Evaluation of herbicide in growth and yield of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and associated weeds [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 74-82]
Keywords: thermal shockThe Impact of Thermal Shocks on Agricultural Cultivated Areas: A Case Study of Wheat, Tomato, and Cucumber in Bazian Plain (1993–2023), Iraq. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 156-164]
Khabat DistrictPhysicochemical and Microbiological Evaluation of Locally Produced White Soft Cheese in Khabat District, Erbil Governorate. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 64-71]
KinIn vitro Propagation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 217-220]
KinIn Vitro Propagation of Lemon Citrus lemon local using WPM media [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 116-122]
KinetinMicropropagation of Helichrysum Arenarium (L.) Moench Subsp. Erzincanicum: an Endemic Plant Species [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 269-276]
KirkukComparative of some blood characteristics and biochemical parameters for some kind of fish in Q [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 48-51]
KirkukEffect of Land Cover and Land Use on Some Optical Physical and Chemical Soil Properties in Kirkuk Provinces [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 79-85]
KirkukModification properties Groundwater for Irrigation Use By Magnetic Technique Of Some Wells Kirkuk city [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 63-69]
KirkukEffects Of Seasonal Changes On Some Chemical Characteristics & physical Properties For The Milk Of (Cows, Sheep, Goats, Buffalos, Camels) By Application Of Eko -milk Total In The City Of Kirkuk / Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 12-17]
KirkukMeasuring The Accumulation of Copper and Cadmium Elements in The Vegetative And Root of Beta Vulgaris Plant During Two Seasons as A Result of Irrigation with Sewage in Kirkuk City [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 63-69]
KirkukTechnical and economic study to compare the performance of different wheat cultivation systems in Kirkuk [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 129-141]
KirkukEvaluating the effectiveness of Dracaena sanderiana in altering greywater properties for irrigation suitability assessment [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 29-35]
KirkukEvaluation the ground water in kirkuk governorate for drinking and irrigation purposes. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 75-89]
KirkukLand Cover Changes Study of the Shwan and Altun Kopre areas in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 90-95]
KirkukEvaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
Kirkuk CityAccumulation of lead and cadmium in maize (Zea mays L.) plants growing in soil adjacent to the Northern Gas Company in Kirkuk [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 10-15]
Kirkuk ProvinceSensitivity of age, sex, length and nature of hair in the prevalence of head lice Pediculus humanus capitis Between The Students of Many Primary School in Kirkuk Province & control them with Plant Oils Anoplura: Pediculida ) Pediculus humanus capitis ( [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 171-176]
Kriging analysisStudy of the spread potato virus M in some areas of Nineveh Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 138-149]
Kurdish white soft cheesePhysicochemical and Microbiological Evaluation of Locally Produced White Soft Cheese in Khabat District, Erbil Governorate. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 64-71]
KurdistanEffect of soil Amelioration on Fungal and Bacteria Communities in Kurdistan Calcareous Land [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 165-175]
Kurdistan RegionSurvey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
Kurdistan region - IraqDescription of click beetle, Melanotus dichrous (Erichson,1841) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Melanotinae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 195-199]
L
L. CarnitineThe effect of adding L. Carnitine with herbal methionine and sunflower seed oil on production characteristics of broilers [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 73-90]
LHPolymorphism of the GnRH1 gene and Its effect on some Physiological parameters of Local chickens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 196-206]
LHThe Effects of Green Cardamom on Sex Hormones In Karadi Male Lambs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 36-39]
LSTMMachine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
LSTM-based forecastingSmart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
LaborThe Impact of Human Development Variables on Agricultural Growth in Iraq for The Period 1990 - 2022 [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 204-218]
LacebugPopulation dynamics of sunflower lace bug, Galeatus scrophicus on different sunflower varieties in Erbil city during the summer season [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 148-154]
Lactic AcidEffect of the use of Acetic Acid ، Lactic Acid and Garlic (Allium Sativum) as an Alternative to Growth Promoters in Productive Performance and Physiological of Broiler Chickens [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-29]
Lactoferrin (LF)Effect of Lactoferrin on some Hematological Parameters in Karadi Male Lambs after Weaning [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 137-148]
Lactuca sativa,,Impact of Urea Supplements and Cultivars on Yield, Nitrate Accumulation and Some Phytochemical Properties in Lettuce Grown under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 35-53]
LambEffect of Lactoferrin on some Hematological Parameters in Karadi Male Lambs after Weaning [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 137-148]
Land CoverEffect of Land Cover and Land Use on Some Optical Physical and Chemical Soil Properties in Kirkuk Provinces [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 79-85]
Land CoverLand Cover Changes Study of the Shwan and Altun Kopre areas in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 90-95]
Land PortabilityStudying the types of land Capability units and preparing the Capability map for some series of the North Tikrit Agricultural Project in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 72-82]
LandscapeA Preliminary Study on Landscape of Bakhi Shar Park, Erbil (Hawler), Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 238-250]
LandscapeRole of green belt in reducing city pollutants [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 146-152]
Lavendula angustifoliaEffect Of Irrigation Levels And Iron Spray In Some Vegetative And Flowering Growth Parameters And Essintial Oil Of Lavender ( Lavendula Angustifolia ) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 97-104]
LayersEffect of feed form (pellet or mash and their mixture) upon the some performance and egg quality traits of ISA BROWN layers [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 8-13]
LayersThe Effect of Adding Different Levels of Dried Chicken Eggshell Powder on The Egg Productivity Traits of the Lohman Layer Chicken [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 13-18]
LayersThe Effect of Adding Powdered Pomegranate Peels and Ginger Tubers to The Diet of Laying Hens on Some Blood Parameters [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 34-38]
LayingEvaluation of different induce forced resting events in the blood qualities of commercial laying hens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 225-228]
Laying henThe effect of adding different levels of anise seeds and oil Pimpinella anisum L. on some qualitative characteristics of Lohman chicken eggs [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 129-135]
LeadAccumulation of lead and cadmium in maize (Zea mays L.) plants growing in soil adjacent to the Northern Gas Company in Kirkuk [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 10-15]
LeadPhytoremediation Efficiency of Flax (Linum usitatissium L.) of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil in the Kwashe Industrial Region Using Soil Amendments [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 124-135]
Leaf Analysis(N.P.K) fertilizer application levels in Onion Crops and Using the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System – DRIS [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 258-270]
Lemon cv.EurekaResponse of Oranges (Citrus sinensis L. ) and Lemon(Citrus lemonL.)cv.Eureka seedlings to Foliar Spray of Thiamine and Some Growth Promoters 1.Vegetative traits [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 32-39]
Less Zab tributarySpatial And Temporal Variation Of Some Water Properties Of The Less Zab Tributary Within Hawija District [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 78-85]
Leucaena leucocephalaEffect of Different Irrigation Periods and Methods on the Growth, Biomass, Nutrient Uptake and Physiological Traits of Leucaenaleucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Saplings Planted in the Bardarash District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 62-77]
Level of applicationThe Application Level of Sheep Breeders for The Most Important Scientific Recommendations Related to the Management of Sheep Farms in the Village of Naameh, Tikrit [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 1-11]
Level of applicationThe Role of Agricultural Extension in Reducing the Negative Effects of the Lilan Cement Plant on Soil in Lilan Subdistrict / Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 24-32]
Levels of ZnImpact of Different Zinc Levels and Benzyl Adenine Concentrations Applied as Foliar Spray on the Vegetative Growth of Two Zinnia elegans Cultivars [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 246-253]
Licorice ExtractEffect of Spraying with Licorice Extract [ΙΙ] on Seeds Production of Five Summer Squash Cultivars (Curcurbita pepo L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Page 16-39]
Licorice root extractRESPONSE OF POMEGRANATE TREES CV. SAWA TO Foliar Application with NPK fertilizer and LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 202-216]
LightEffect of shading and spraying with alcoholic sugars on the physiological lifespan of Seeds celery plant [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 194-199]
LineComparative study of production performance and meat quality of two different local chicks, [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 90-98]
Line × Tester analysisStudy of combining ability and heterosis for yield and its components in seven pea genotypes (Pisum sativum L.) and progeny by using Line X Tester analysis [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 184-197]
Line × Tester analysisHeterosis, combining ability, and genetic parameters in pea [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 204-216]
LinesResponse of Some Narbon Vetch (Vicia narbonensis) Lines to Different Harvesting Stages for Forage Yield and its Components at Two Locations of Sulaimani Governorate [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 30-34]
Lipid profileEffect of fermented skim milk fortified with probiotic bacteria on some physiological parameters in growing male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 1-10]
Liquid Organic NitrogenFoliar Application of Liquid Organic Nitrogen and Iron Chelate Response of Almond (Prunus Amigdalus L.) Seedling Growth [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 232-243]
Liquorice rootEffect of foliar application of Liquorice root extract and Phosgard 75 on yield of two strawberry varieties (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 40-48]
Little MarvelEffect of adding humic acid and spraying with seaweed extracts on some mineral content traits of leaves and seeds in two pea (pisum sativum l. ) cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 11-22]
Local ChickensPolymorphism of the GnRH1 gene and Its effect on some Physiological parameters of Local chickens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 196-206]
Local ChickensGenetic and non-genetic factors affecting the body weight of the Kurdish local chicken [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 141-149]
Local Japanase QuailEffect of adding Methionine or Choline Chloride to the low protein diets during growth period of Local Japanase Quail [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 12-25]
Local oilThe effect of using an imported Phytogenic Plant Additive and Comparing it with a mixture of Oil (black seed, thyme and anise) in Some immune properties of the Meat scalp [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 251-257]
LocationInfluence of Dap and Foliar (EcoZink) fertilizers on growth and yield of two different types of barley (Hordeum distichum) in two locations [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 80-89]
LohmannBio-Statistical Relations Among Phenotypic Egg Traits and Effects of Age on some external traits of eggs in Lohmann- Brown Classic Hens [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 177-187]
LohmannGenetic Correlation of Product, Egg Quality and Biochemical Traits of Lohmann Brown Laying Hens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 162-168]
LoquatEffect Of Growing Media, Seed Sizes And Stratification On Germination And Subsequent Seedling Growth Of Loquat (Eriobotrya Japonica L) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 23-28]
LufenuronEffect of some plant oils on efficincy of lufenuron in controlling trogoderma granarium [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 97-108]
MSVegetative Propagation of Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliate) via Tissue Culture Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 38-42]
MSInfluence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
Macro policiesMEASURING AND ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS IN THE IRAQ AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR THE PERIOD 2004-2021 [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 233-344]
MacrophominaphasiolinaSusceptibility some cucumber varieties damping – 0ff disease cusaed on fungi Fusariumsolani and Macrophominaphasiolina [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 76-82]
MagnesiumEffect of Magnesium Application on determination of phosphate fertilizer Requirements for wheat crop in soils with different Content of gypsum/ Effect of addition of magnesium on phosphorus adsorption [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 127-139]
MagnesiumEffect of magnesium Application on estimate of phosphate fertilizer Requirements for wheat in soils with different Content of gypsum/ 2- Effect on Yield and Yield Components [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 140-150]
MagnesiumEffect Sprayed the Organic Fertiliser (Hortiboost10) and Magnesium on the Vegetative and Chemical Characteristics of Bougainvillea Sp[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 226-233]
Magnetic TechniqueModification properties Groundwater for Irrigation Use By Magnetic Technique Of Some Wells Kirkuk city [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 63-69]
MagnetizeA comparative Study of the Productive Traits of Drinking Thermally Stressed Awassi Ewes with Tap and Well Water before and after their magnetic treatment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 123-129]
Magnolia grandiflora L. Plant tissue cultureASSESSMENT GENETIC STABILITY OF Magnolia grandiflora L. BY AFLP MARKER VIA TISSUE CULTURE TECHNOLOGY [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 38-45]
Mahali OrangeResponse of Oranges (Citrus sinensis L. ) and Lemon(Citrus lemonL.)cv.Eureka seedlings to Foliar Spray of Thiamine and Some Growth Promoters 1.Vegetative traits [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 32-39]
Maiestas knightiMorphological study and Molecular identification of Maiestas knighti (Webb and Viraktamath, 2009) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region –Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 198-203]
MaintenanceAdvances in corrosion and abrasive wear resistance of agricultural machinery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 203-209]
MaizeResponse of maize plant to inculation by mycorrhiza (glomus mosseae) and phosphorus fertilization in gypsiferous soil [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 55-65]
MaizeResponse of some traits of maize yield. Zea mays L under the influence of different genotypes and mechanical and chemical control [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 112-130]
MaizeEffect of mechanical and chemical control in some traits of the yields Of different Genotypes of Maize Zea mays L [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 131-145]
MaizeResponse of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 188-203]
MaizeEffect of Biochar, Urea and Irrigation Determinants on the Growth and Yield of Maize Zea mays L [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 105-124]
MaizeResponse of Two Corn ( Zea maize L) Genotypes to Herbicides Application. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 149-166]
MaizeEffect of bio-fertilization on improved yield components and maize productivity Zea mays L. [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 81-91]
MaizeEffect of some bio-fertilizers on improving the growth and productivity characteristics of maize Zea mays L. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 175-183]
MaizeEstimation of Genetic Parameters for Some Quantitative Characters of Maize [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 117-128]
MaizeComparative analysis of growth and seed quality of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under different planting pattern and plant space. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 83-90]
MaizeRelationship between weed control and maize growth indicators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 166-172]
MaizeEffectiveness of some herbicides and their application periods on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 187-193]
MaizeEffect of Different fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Yield Components for two genotypes of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 112-121]
MaizeEffect of Mycorrhiza and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different NP Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 192-204]
MaizeSustainability of Soil Physical Properties Using Mushroom Residues and Surface/Subsurface Drip Irrigation Under Different Irrigation Water Levels and Their Impact on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 133-147]
MaizeTesting Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Surface and Conventional Farming Systems at Different Speeds, Based on Some Mechanization and Yield Indicators [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 136-145]
Maize hybridsEffect of Plant Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer on yield and it's Components for Maize Hybrids (Zea mays L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 52-64]
Maize varietiesThe effect of potassium fertilizer on some corn characters attendance of root rot fungi [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 70-82]
Maize varietiesIdentifying Some Physical, Chemical, and Mechanical Properties of Seeds of Some Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 59-67]
Mapping irrigation water classesA hydrological study to evaluate Groundwater quality and its suitability for irrigation purpose in Kharayeb Al-Sheikh area using geographic information systems within Western desert, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 150-161]
Marine Abstract SeaminoEFFECT 0F SPARYING SEAWEED EXTRACT SERMINO ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO PEPPER CULTIVARS (Capsicum annuum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 52-59]
Maroon RiverMachine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
MatchChemical control of pea leave miner using three different insecticides (Trigarid, Match and alphacypromthrin) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 166-171]
Mateen mountainSTUDYING OF POTASSIUM FORMS STATUS IN FOREST AND GRASS SOILS IN MATEEN MOUNTAIN, DUHOK GOVERNORATE [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 269-277]
Maternal immunityFinding The Best Method To Vaccinate Against Infectious Bronchitis And Infectious Bursal Disease In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 175-180]
Means generationGenetic Tests In Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) By Using Generation Means [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 124-135]
MeatEffects of Dried Local Parsley on Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chicks (Ross 308) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 208-216]
Meat QualityEffect of cold storage on lipid and protein oxidation, microbial spoilage, and physicochemical properties of chicken meat [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 1-10]
Meat QualityComparative study of production performance and meat quality of two different local chicks, [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 90-98]
Meat QualityEffect of Adding Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder (MOSP) to Diet on The Productive Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 181-188]
Meat QualityEffect of Dietary Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) Seed Powder on Meat Quality and Oxidative Stability in Karadi Male Lambs during Refrigerated Storage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 101-109]
Meat productsThe effects of different levels of postbiotic and phytobiotic combination as feed additives on carcass, lipid profile, meat quality, and tibia bone in broiler chickens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 227-241]
Mechanical ControlResponse of some traits of maize yield. Zea mays L under the influence of different genotypes and mechanical and chemical control [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 112-130]
Mechanical ControlEffect of mechanical and chemical control in some traits of the yields Of different Genotypes of Maize Zea mays L [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 131-145]
Mechanical propertiesIdentifying Some Physical, Chemical, and Mechanical Properties of Seeds of Some Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 59-67]
Mechanical propertiesStudy of Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of Wood of Some Selected Tree Species in Sulaimaniyah Governorate, North Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 196-202]
Medicago sativa LImpact of Seeding Rate for Improved Growth and Forage Yield of Two Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Varieties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 61-68]
Medicinal plantsTarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) biological medicinal, nutritional and economic plant. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 160-166]
MelanotinaeDescription of click beetle, Melanotus dichrous (Erichson,1841) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Melanotinae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 195-199]
Melanotus dichrousDescription of click beetle, Melanotus dichrous (Erichson,1841) (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Melanotinae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 195-199]
Melia azidarach LDIAMETER GROWTH FOR INDIVIDUAL Melia azidarach L. TREES IN MOSUL CITY [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 195-200]
Metarhizium anisopliaeQuantitative propagation of local isolates of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae and improvement their bio-efficacy by Ultra-Violet Irradiation [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 154-165]
Methanolic ExtractPhytochemical profiling, antioxidant and anticancer properties of wild Artemisia haussknechtii in Sulaymaniyah-Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 115-123]
MethionineEfficacy of Methionine supplementation on the Growth Performance and Lymphoid organs indices of Broiler Chickens Vaccinated with combined Infectious Bronchitis Newcastle disease Vaccines [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 1-8]
MethionineEffect of adding Methionine or Choline Chloride to the low protein diets during growth period of Local Japanase Quail [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 12-25]
MethionineEffect of different levels of energy, protein, methionine and lysine without variation the value of calorie protein ratio upon the layer performance and quality traits of egg [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 1-11]
MethionineEffect of adding the local Mineral clay (Anjanh-N) and eucalyptus wood ash and methionine in the diets contained Millet seeds up on performance and internal edible organs of males and females quail [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 20-31]
MethionineImprovement Of Sorghum (Sudani) Nutrition Value By Using Mineral Mud Clay (Fatha-F) , Eucalyptus Wood Charcoal And Methionine In Japanese Quail Females Diet [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 18-22]
Methods of analysisEffect of Ionic Strength of Irrigation Water on Nitrate Concentration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In Erbil Plainnitrate concentration of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Erbil plain [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 39-47]
Mezza RamaEffect of adding humic acid and spraying with seaweed extracts on some mineral content traits of leaves and seeds in two pea (pisum sativum l. ) cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 11-22]
Micro mixEffect of Foliar Application of Chelated Iron and Micro-Mix Nutrient Solution on the Growth and Yield of the Haimer Tomato Hybrid Under Unheated Plastic House Conditions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 177-184]
Micro-catchmentThe effect of applying the techniques of micro-catchment water harvesting systems on the moisture distribution of the soil [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 32-44]
MicrobiologicalEffect of adding some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts on physiochemical, Microbiological and sensory properties of drinking yogurt [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 278-308]
MicrobiologicalPhysicochemical and Microbiological Evaluation of Locally Produced White Soft Cheese in Khabat District, Erbil Governorate. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 64-71]
Microcerotermes diversusSurvey and Classification of Termite Species of Family Termitidae and their Locations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 166-174]
Microcerotermes diversusStudying the Seasonal Activity of Termites Microcerotermes diversus Silv. using Bait Stations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 175-183]
Microcerotermes gabrielisA Study on feeding Preferences of sapwood and heartwood for some forest trees by termite, Microcerotermes gabrielis Weld.(Isoptera : Termitidae [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Page 1-17]
MicroelementsDistebution Study In Some Microelements Under Different Climatic Conditions In Selected Soils From Northern Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 92-99]
MicroelementsThe role of Soaking and spraying with some micro nutrients in the qualitative characteristics of potato yield (Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 193-200]
MicronutrientsStimulating effect of Zn, B and Mo foliar treatments on sweetener compounds accumulation and gene expression level of UGT76G1 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 163-168]
Microorganisms that dissolve ironMolecular Identification of Iron Solubilizing Bacteria in Erbil soil [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 121-128]
MicrostructurePhysiochemical And Microstructure Properties Of Pancake Supplemented With Some Novel Components And Different Levels Of Beetroot Powder (Beta Vulgaris) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 176-182]
MidgutEffect of Imidacloprid on Mid Gut and The Hypopharyngeal Glands of Honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 169-174]
MilkEffects Of Seasonal Changes On Some Chemical Characteristics & physical Properties For The Milk Of (Cows, Sheep, Goats, Buffalos, Camels) By Application Of Eko -milk Total In The City Of Kirkuk / Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 12-17]
Milk productionEffect of extract licorice on commercial milk production and chemical composition in Awassi ewes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 84-93]
MineralEFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER LEVELS AND TYPE AND LEVEL OF ZINC IN NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF WHEAT GROWN IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 23-31]
Mineral MgMagnesium Fractionation and their Relationships with physiochemical Properties in Calcareous Soils of Duhok Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan [(Articles in Press)]
Mineral clay (Anjanh-N)Effect of adding the local Mineral clay (Anjanh-N) and eucalyptus wood ash and methionine in the diets contained Millet seeds up on performance and internal edible organs of males and females quail [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 20-31]
Mint powderDevelopment and characterization of mint powder (Mentha spicata L.)-fortified functional yoghurt: Physicochemical, sensory properties, and shelf-life assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 176-183]
Modern TechnologyIn vitro propagation of date Palm using bioreactor technology (Article review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 64-69]
Modern technologiesSocio-Economic Variables Influencing on The level of Poultry Breeders ' Response to Information Agricultural Research Centers Related to Modern Technologies in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 117-123]
Modified SubsoilerThe effect of the conventional and modified subsoilers on the cohesion clay soil during sun flower crop growth stages (Helianthus annus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 142-152]
Moisture DepletionThe role of moisture depletion of the two tillage depths and the type of emitters on some physical properties of the soil and water productivity of the yellow maize crop [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 76-90]
Moisture contentSome wood physical properties of Casuarina equisetifolia L. grown in Mosul [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 176-181]
MoldboardComparison of three primary tillage plows commonly used in Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 179-186]
Moldboard plow,,Effect of Added Weights on Tractor Rear Tires and Soil Moisture Content on Some Indicators of Mechanical Unit Performance During Moldboard Plowing [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 287-295]
Molecular BiologyASSESSMENT GENETIC STABILITY OF Magnolia grandiflora L. BY AFLP MARKER VIA TISSUE CULTURE TECHNOLOGY [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 38-45]
MoltingEvaluation of different induce forced resting events in the blood qualities of commercial laying hens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 225-228]
MoltingEvaluation of different induce forced resting events in some bone and ovary characteristics of commercial laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 14-17]
MolybdenumResponse of broccoli variety Matsuri to treatment with different concentrations of some microelements (manganese and molybdenum) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 1-9]
Money SupplyMEASURING AND ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS IN THE IRAQ AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR THE PERIOD 2004-2021 [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 233-344]
MoringaThe role of Potassium Humate Addition and Foliar Spraying with Seaweeds Extract on Biomass of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 410-423]
MoringaStudy the Effect of Moringa Leaf, Seed Extract and Carboxymethyl Cellulose on Storability of Persimmon Fruit Cv. Rojo Brillante [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 206-216]
Moringa leaves extractImproving the fig fruits growth and quality by spraying with extracts of moringa leaves and garlic cloves [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 253-268]
Moringa oleifera leaf powderEffect of fodder addition of Moringa oleifera leaf powder and probiotic on the productive characteristics of broilers [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 49-61]
Moringa oleifera leaf powderEffect of adding Moringa oleifera leaf powder with or without probiotic on growth performnce, carcass characteristics and some biochemical blood characteristics for broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 186-201]
Moringa oleifera seeds powderEffect of Adding Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder (MOSP) to Diet on The Productive Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 181-188]
Morphological studyMorphological and Molecular Identification of Adoretus hirsutus (Ohaus, 1914) (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae:Rutelinae) from Erbil Governorate Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 296-305]
Morphological study,,Morphological study of the cotton seed bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa, 1847) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in some localities of Kurdistan region– Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 1-8]
Morus nigraStudy of the effect of cutting type and growth regulator indole butyric acid on the rooting and growth of mulberry cuttings planted in open and greenhouse cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 253-259]
MosulFactors affecting consumer preferences of milk and dairy products; Mosul Province Example [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 144-155]
MosulChicken Meat Consumption Status of Households in Iraq. Example of Mosul Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 156-165]
MosulKnowledge needs of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate in the field of producing green fodder grown from barley seeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 61-66]
Mosul governorateEffect of supplementary irrigation on production of three wheat crops varietiesin Mosul governorate of Iraq northern [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 43-51]
Muck MelonEffect of Cultivars and Organic Nutrition’s On Fruit and Seed Yield of Muck Melon Plant Cucumis melo L. [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 73-85]
MulberryStudy of the effect of cutting type and growth regulator indole butyric acid on the rooting and growth of mulberry cuttings planted in open and greenhouse cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 253-259]
Mulching TreatmentsInfluence of Irrigation Intervals and Mulching Treatments on Growth and Development of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Saplings in the Bazian District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 91-104]
Multi-Environment TrialsUsing AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
MungbeanEffect of phosphate fertilization and boron spraying on some growth and yield characters of local mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in a silt loam soil [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 104-110]
MungbeanEffect of intercropping Agriculture systems on Mungbean and Crop Sorghum in some growth and Yield [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 82-91]
MungbeanEvaluation Effect of Inoculum Prepared from Local Bacterial Isolates of Rhizobium and Nitrogen Fertilization on some Growth Traits of Mung Bean Plant in Gypsiferous Soil [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 212-226]
MycorrhizaResponse of maize plant to inculation by mycorrhiza (glomus mosseae) and phosphorus fertilization in gypsiferous soil [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 55-65]
MycorrhizaEffect of Mycorrhiza and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Growth Characteristics and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different NP Levels [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 192-204]
Mycorrhizal AssociationsBioremediation of Styrofoam-Contaminated Soil Using Mycorrhizal Fungi and Cattle Dung Manure to Sustain Soil Fertility Properties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 277-288]
Myrtus communis LThe Physiological impact of some plant growth regulators and spraying dates on the vegetative and root characteristics of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 183-192]
N
NAAEffect of spraying with full green fertilizer, GA3 and NAA on some vegetative and rooting growth characteristics of almond seedlings (Prunus amigdalus) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 121-128]
NAAInfluence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
NAACallus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
NCBIStudy the Optimum Conditions, Purification, and Characterization of the Acid Protease Rennet Substitute Produced from Rhizomucor Miehei [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 233-243]
NCBI,,Purification and Characterization of Recombinant Levansucrase From Bacillus lichniformans MJ8 [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 125-137]
NDVIUSING OF SEBAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING NET SOLAR RADATION AND LAND SURFACE TEMPRETURE IN THE DAYLA RIVER BASIN [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 48-61]
NDVILand Use Change and Its Implications for Drought Dynamics in Sulaymaniyah Governorate between 2013-2022 . [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 19-25]
NDVISurvey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
NDWILand Use Change and Its Implications for Drought Dynamics in Sulaymaniyah Governorate between 2013-2022 . [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 19-25]
NDWISurvey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
NPKRESPONSE OF POMEGRANATE TREES CV. SAWA TO Foliar Application with NPK fertilizer and LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 202-216]
NPKEffect of Humic acid and Sea force and NPK on Some Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Black Berry trees (Morus nigra L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 39-46]
NPKEffect of foliar application by organic matter and NPK on growth and yield of olive trees Mohammed Abdulazeez Lateef1 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 36-39]
NPK granular fertilizerA comparative study of Bio, nano NPK with Granular NPK fertilizers on growth and yield of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum anuum) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 75-90]
NPK nan fertilizerResponse of some maize genotypes traits (Zea mays L.) to Nano NPK fertilizer [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 150-159]
NanoThe effect of phosphorus fertilizer types and varieties on growth and yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 168-176]
Nano FeThe effect of using nano-iron and gibberellic acid on some growth traits of Brachychiton populneus seedlings Spraying on the vegetative system [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 58-63]
Nano FertilizerThe effect of using the nanocomposite fertilizer (NPK) technology on the growth and yield of two varieties of the potato plant Solanum tuberosum L. grown in the autumn season. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 230-239]
Nano FertilizerEffect of Nano Fertilizer and Calsium Silicate on some of the characteristics of vegetative of Gerbera Gerbera jamesonii L. and Powdery Mildew Percentage [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 59-69]
Nano NPKEffect of adding Humic acid and Foliar Application with Nano NPK on some growth and yield characteristics of Apple trees [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 264-274]
Nano NPKEffect of nano NPK fertilizer ,EM1 fertilizer and sea weed extract on some growth and yield characteristics of date palm CV Khastawi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 52-60]
Nano NPKEffect of Different fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Yield Components for two genotypes of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 112-121]
Nano NPKResponse of Growth and Quantity Yield of Two Potato Cultivars Solanum tuberosum to Spraying with Nano-NPK Fertilizer and Amino Acid (Tecamin Max)[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 234-247]
Nano NPK fertilizerResponse of two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to foliar application of Nano fertilizers at two growing stages and its effect on their qualitative characteristics [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 37-46]
Nano NPK fertilizerA comparative study of Bio, nano NPK with Granular NPK fertilizers on growth and yield of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum anuum) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 75-90]
Nano ZincDetermination Needed of Nano Zinc of Wheat Triticum durum Desf [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 101-113]
Nano fertilizersEffect of Nano fertilizers and amino acid of tryptophan on some physiological characteristics of saffron plant Crocus sativus L. [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 151-165]
Nano fertilizersEFFECT OF LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT AND NANO FERTILIZERS ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH, QUALITY AND NUTRIENT OF PUMPKIN (CUCURBITA PEPO L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 46-58]
Nano nitrogenImpact of planting spacing and nitrogen fertilizer sources on the growth, yield, and quality of pearl millet Pennisetum glaucum L [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 69-75]
Nano-fertilizer sprayEfficacy of GA3 primer and foliar application of nano-NPK fertilizer on growth, flowering, bulbs and bulblets yield of four Narcissus cultivars. [(Articles in Press)]
Nano-zincEffect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 230-245]
Nano-zincResponse of Gazania plants (Gazania splendens L.) to spraying with potassium and nano-zinc [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 16-23]
NanofertilizersImpact of Nano Fertilizer and Seaweed extracts on Growth, Heavy Metals and Nutrient content of Two Broccoli Hybrids (Brassica oleracea var. italica.) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 106-120]
Nanotechnologyuse some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
NanotechnologyResponse of Ibrahimi apple trees to boron and nano-iron injection, as well as the application of seaweed extract [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 74-82]
NanotechnologyEffect of Organic Fertilizer Bio Health and Nano Calcium on the Growth and Yield of Fig Trees Ficus carica L. c.v Waziri under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 210-217]
NanotechnologyGreen Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plants: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 72-78]
Nanotechnology,,Effect of adding curcumin and betacyclodextrin nanocomplex on some of the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory traits of yogurt [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 28-42]
NapEffect of growth retardant Paclobtrazol and Seaweed extract Nap on growth for Three types of turf grasses seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-17]
NapEffect of growth retardant (Paclobtrazol) and Seaweed extract (Nap) on growth for Five mixed turf grass seed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 20-38]
Narbon VetchResponse of Some Narbon Vetch (Vicia narbonensis) Lines to Different Harvesting Stages for Forage Yield and its Components at Two Locations of Sulaimani Governorate [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 30-34]
Narbon VetchEffect of Cutting Dates on Forage Yield of Three Vicia Varieties (Vicia Spp.) in Sulaimani Governorate. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 351-359]
NarcissusEffect of Paclobutrazol and Phosphorous on growth and flower yield of two cultivars of (Narcissus Spp.) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 25-39]
Narcissus cultivarsEfficacy of GA3 primer and foliar application of nano-NPK fertilizer on growth, flowering, bulbs and bulblets yield of four Narcissus cultivars. [(Articles in Press)]
Narcissus,,Effect of mycorrhiza with phosphorus on daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus L.) Growth in calcareous soil [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 9-21]
Natural RangelandAssessment of Soil Seed Bank Diversity Across North and South Facades in Shaqlawa Natural Rangeland, Erbil Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 10-17]
Natural forestBiotic Injury to Natural forests in Shaqlawa – Erbil [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 66-78]
Natural productsAn overview of the Bioactive Chemicals found in Medicinal Plants and their Prospective use in the Development of new Pharmaceuticals or Natural Therapies. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 141-146]
NemagardEffect concentration of IBA and Spraying of Humic Acid and Extract sea (Kelpak) on the growth characteristic of cutting peach nemagard cultivar [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 11-23]
NeoterogreenEffect of Organic Fertilizer "Neoterogreen" on Some Characteristics of Manzanello and Ashrasi Olive Transplants [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 80-85]
Nettle extractEffect of Humate Strong as soil application, spraying with Black force, and Nettle extract on Growth, Nodule Bacteria and Dry seeds yield of Pea Pisum sativum L. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 26-35]
Nettle extractEffects of Organic Manure and Nettle Extract on Growth and Fruit Quality of three Apple (Malus domestica Borkh) Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 162-173]
New RecordA New Record of Glaphyrid Beetle, Eulasia nitidicollis (Reiche,1862) (Coleoptera, Glaphyridae) From Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 92-95]
New record, Mesostena puncticollis, IraqA New Record of Opossum Beetle, Mesostena Puncticollis Solier,1835 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae) from Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 57-61]
NicosulfuronRelationship between weed control and maize growth indicators [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 166-172]
Nigella sativaEffect of nutrition by using different levels of Nigella Sativa seeds on productive performance and biochemical parameters for Arabi lambs in Erbil [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 1-6]
Nineveh agriculture directorateROLE OF THE INTERNAL COMMUNICATION IN PERFORMANCE BETTERING OF AGRICULTURAL STAFF IN NINEVEH AGRICULTURE DIRECTORATE [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 11-20]
NitrateEffect of Potassium Nitrate on Seed Priming for Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 52-56]
Nitrate riskEffect of Ionic Strength of Irrigation Water on Nitrate Concentration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In Erbil Plainnitrate concentration of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Erbil plain [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 39-47]
Nitrogen FertilizerEffect of Plant Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer on yield and it's Components for Maize Hybrids (Zea mays L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 52-64]
Nitrogen FertilizerGrowth Response Of Corn (Zea Mays L.) For Split Application Of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Flag Leaf And Leaf Under Ear Removal [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 75-85]
Nitrogen fixation genesTransfer of Rhizobium leguminosarum nodD1 and nodG, and Azotobacter chroococcum nifH1 and nifV, into Bacillus megaterium using physicochemical and molecular techniques. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 79-89]
NurseryDisease of forest tree seedlings (Article Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 83-90]
Nutrient uptakeInfluence of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Phosphorus Levels on Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 147-155]
Nutrient uptakeMitigating Cold Stress in Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Through Foliar Nutrient Applications [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 240-245]
Nutrient uptakeInfluence of Irrigation Intervals and Mulching Treatments on Growth and Development of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Saplings in the Bazian District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 91-104]
Nutrient uptakeEffect of Different Irrigation Periods and Methods on the Growth, Biomass, Nutrient Uptake and Physiological Traits of Leucaenaleucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Saplings Planted in the Bardarash District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 62-77]
NutritionThe Requirements of Chickens for Nutritional Compounds for Growth, An advanced Nutritional outlook [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 17-33]
Nutritional ValueComparative Analysis of Nutritional Value, Mineral Composition, and Phytochemical Profiles in Imported and Locally Grown Grains [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 213-232]
O
OatEffect of supplemental irrigation in character growth, forage and grain yield of oat (Avena sativa L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 91-99]
OatImpact of Silver Nano particles on the Yield and Yield component of Oat (Avena sativa L.)varieties under two Argo - Ecosystems [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 103-111]
Obstacles,,Organizational Obstacles for extension workers and Their Impact on the Effectiveness of Agricultural Extension Management in Sulaymani Governorate - Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 188-203]
Ocimum basilicum LEffect of Silver Nanoparticles and (BA) on Physiological Stress Indicators of Ocimum Basilicum L. Exposed to Lead Ions in Vitro [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 170-176]
Ocnerogyia amandaField Efficiency Evalution of Some Chemical and Biological Insecticide in Controlling Fig Leaf Worm Ocnerogyia amanda Stgr. (Lymantridae : Lepidoptera) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Page 185-193]
OffSusceptibility some cucumber varieties damping – 0ff disease cusaed on fungi Fusariumsolani and Macrophominaphasiolina [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 76-82]
Oil contentEffect of Levels of Phosphorus and Iron on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flax (Linum usitatissumum L) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 189-194]
Oil qualityInvestigation of edible oil quality in fast food restaurants in Erbil city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 70-74]
OilsBiological effect for oils of tamarind seeds Tamarindus indica L. and galangal rhizomes Alpinia officinarum (Hance) in southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 152-164]
Olive cultivarEffect of cultivar, Pro.Sol, Folicist and their interactions on some vegetative growth of olive transplants (Olea europea L.) cvs. Sorany and Picual (b) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 1-11]
Olive treeInfluences of Humic Acid and Sea Force on Olive Tree Growth (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 255-263]
Onion (Allium Cepa)(N.P.K) fertilizer application levels in Onion Crops and Using the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System – DRIS [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 258-270]
Optical PhysicalEffect of Land Cover and Land Use on Some Optical Physical and Chemical Soil Properties in Kirkuk Provinces [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 79-85]
Orange juice fortified with probioticsThe effectiveness of fermented juices on weight gain and Microbial Balance in rats by Induced diarrhea with E.coli [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 15-21]
OrchardsThe Role of Fruit Trees in Absorbing and Sequestering Carbon: (Article Review)[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 294-305]
OrganicEffect Of Varities , Sowing Rate , Organic And Chemical Fertilizos For Snap Beab On : 2- The content of dry seeds of some mineral elements, protein, carbohydrates and the producd of green pods of nitrate. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 71-81]
OrganicEffect of irrigation methods and Organic nutrient spraying on growth and yield of broccoli ( Brassica oleracea. Var. italica) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 114-117]
Organic AcidEffect of encapsulated organic acid (GALLINAT +) supplementation with diet on physiological parameters and performance of broiler at different ages. [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 160-169]
Organic AgricultureThe Knowledge Needs of the Vegetable Farmers in the Field of Organic Agriculture in the Villages of Haway Al-Bassat and Jalam Samarra of Samarra District / Salah -addin Governorate [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 52-55]
Organic AmendmentsBioremediation of Styrofoam-Contaminated Soil Using Mycorrhizal Fungi and Cattle Dung Manure to Sustain Soil Fertility Properties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 277-288]
Organic FertilizationEffect of biofertilizer EM1, organic fertilizer Biosol-N and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth properties, yield and its components in cotton [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 72-102]
Organic FertilizationEffect of Benzyl Adenine and Organic Fertilization on growth, Yield and active substance of Rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 32-41]
Organic FertilizationEffect of Plant Density and Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Pop Corn (Zea mays L. everta( [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 126-143]
Organic FertilizationImpact of Planting Date, Foliar Application of Boron and Vermiwash on Vegetative Growth, Mineral Nutrients and Yield of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 146-155]
Organic and NPK fertilizersCultivation of Chinese chestnut Castanea mollissima in natural forests in Shaqlawah-Erbil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 244-254]
Organic manureOrganic materials and their effect on the adsorption and release of zinc in gypsum soils [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 66-70]
Organic manureThe role of decomposed organic fertilizer inoculated with fungi and bacteria in enhancing wheat growth [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 133-138]
Organic manureEffects of Organic Manure and Nettle Extract on Growth and Fruit Quality of three Apple (Malus domestica Borkh) Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 162-173]
Origanum marjoram,,Effect of Baraceinolide and Sodium Chloride on the Proportion of some Volatile Oils and Proline in majorana Leaves [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 55-62]
Ornamental bulb breeding programsAnalyzing growth Characteristics of F2 Hybrid Amaryllis Seedlings in Response to Substrates and Osmocote Fertilizers [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 10-16]
Ornamental plant, Hippeastrum vittatumAnalyzing growth Characteristics of F2 Hybrid Amaryllis Seedlings in Response to Substrates and Osmocote Fertilizers [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 10-16]
Oryzaephilus surinamensisuse some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
Oryzaephilus surinamensis LBioassay of some extract plants on saw toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 164-170]
OvaryEvaluation of different induce forced resting events in some bone and ovary characteristics of commercial laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 14-17]
OxymatrineIntegrated Mangmant of the Oriental Citrus Mite Eutetranychus Orientalis (Klein) (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 47-53]
P
PCRTransfer of Rhizobium leguminosarum nodD1 and nodG, and Azotobacter chroococcum nifH1 and nifV, into Bacillus megaterium using physicochemical and molecular techniques. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 79-89]
PCR. SRAPGenetic Relationship and Gene Stability Among Some Pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) Cultivars Cultured in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 18-27]
PGPRCo-inoculation of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Pseudomonas fluorescens 5B1 to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of two varieties of Solanum tuberosum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 115-123]
PGRsIn Vitro Propagation of Pyracantha coccinea as Affected by Growth Regulators and Different Carbon Sources [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 244-252]
PGRsCallus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
PGRsWinter Forcing of Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Cuttings for Bud Induction to Enhance Explant Availability in Tissue Culture Applications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 124-132]
Packaging TypeResponse of Rawa Seedless Pomegranate Fruits to Different Types of Packaging and Spraying with Calcium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 208-216]
PaclobtrazolEffect of growth retardant Paclobtrazol and Seaweed extract Nap on growth for Three types of turf grasses seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-17]
PaclobtrazolEffect of growth retardant (Paclobtrazol) and Seaweed extract (Nap) on growth for Five mixed turf grass seed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 20-38]
ParksA Preliminary Study on Landscape of Bakhi Shar Park, Erbil (Hawler), Kurdistan, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 238-250]
ParsleyEffects of Dried Local Parsley on Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chicks (Ross 308) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 208-216]
Partial ReplacementEffect of partial Replacement of local sesame seed meal instead of soybean meal in the diet on productive performance of the quail during the growth period [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 26-33]
ParticipationDevelopment the ratios of agriculture products participating in the total agriculture products in Iraq for 1990-2016 [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 10-18]
Particle SizeEffect of different shapes of hummer mill blades and moisture content on mechanical and physical properties of grinded alfalfa hay and pelleting under different temperature and particle sizes [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 136-143]
Path Coefficient AnalysisEstimation of the genetic indicators of the yield and its components of sorghum( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) genotypes with spraying boron at different stages of growth [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 169-180]
Path Coefficient AnalysisCorrelations and Path Coefficient Analysis Between Yield and Related Traits for a Set of Soybean Genetic Compositions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 24-31]
Path analysisHeterosis, Correlations and Path Analysis of Grain Yield Components in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 34-46]
Path analysisInfluence of Genotype and Planting Date on Seed Yield and it’s Components in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 222-231]
Pathogenic bacteriaBacterial Exotoxins: General Characteristics and Mode of Action [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 19-33]
Pathogenic bacteriaCharacterization of Composite of Silver Nanoparticles with Local Bacterial Cellulose and Determine Its Inhibitory Effects against some Pathogenic Bacteria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 1-9]
PathogensThe Role of Auxins in Interactive Relationships between Plants and Pathogens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 1-8]
Paulownia tomentosaInfluence of Irrigation Intervals and Mulching Treatments on Growth and Development of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Saplings in the Bazian District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 91-104]
Pea CultivarsEffect of Soil Conditioner and Local Compost on The Growth and Yield of Three Cultivars of Pea (Pissum sativum L.)* [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 1-13]
Pea CultivarsEffect of Humic Acid and Seaweed Extracts On Some Dry Seed Yield Traits in Two Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 82-96]
Peanut shellsGrowth, yield performance of apple trees by adding some organic treatments [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 215-221]
PeasEffect of Humate Strong as soil application, spraying with Black force, and Nettle extract on Growth, Nodule Bacteria and Dry seeds yield of Pea Pisum sativum L. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 26-35]
PenicilliumGC-mass analysis of some essential oils against mold in orange fruits caused by Penicillium spp. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 149-155]
PepperThe effect of irrigation scheduling on pepper plant in greenhouses [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 25-36]
PepperEFFECT 0F SPARYING SEAWEED EXTRACT SERMINO ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO PEPPER CULTIVARS (Capsicum annuum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 52-59]
PepperResponse of Some Chemical Content of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to Foliar Application of Boron and Zinc under Plastic House Conditions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 29-31]
Periods sprayEffectiveness of some herbicides and their application periods on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 187-193]
PermeabilityEFFECT OF SOIL PHYSICAL AND ORGANIC MATTER ON SOIL ERODIBILITY IN DUHOK DAM SUB DRAINAGE BASIN [(Articles in Press)]
PersimmonStudy the Effect of Moringa Leaf, Seed Extract and Carboxymethyl Cellulose on Storability of Persimmon Fruit Cv. Rojo Brillante [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 206-216]
PestExtension knowledge needs of farmers in the field of extensional recommendations for the use of agricultural pesticides in sharbazher district - Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-27]
Pest ControlThe role of agricultural extension in educating vegetable farmers about the safe use of pesticides in Halfa Elgadida Area –Kassala State –Sudan [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 233-239]
PesticideExtension knowledge needs of farmers in the field of extensional recommendations for the use of agricultural pesticides in sharbazher district - Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-27]
Petunia hybridaInfluence of Auxins and different growths media strength on rooting of Petunia hybrida L. In vitro Propagation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 126-132]
Ph. hungaricumEffectiveness of biocontrol activity against two Phaeoacremonium species involved in grapevine pruning wound infection [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 183-191]
Phaeoacremonium aleophilumEffectiveness of biocontrol activity against two Phaeoacremonium species involved in grapevine pruning wound infection [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 183-191]
Phosgard 75Effect of foliar application of Liquorice root extract and Phosgard 75 on yield of two strawberry varieties (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 40-48]
Phosphate FertilizerResponse of Vegetative and Fruitful Growth of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] for Bio Fertilizer EM1 and Phosphorus Fertilizer [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 95-109]
Phosphate FertilizerEffect of Bio Fertilizer (EM1) and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 65-78]
Phosphate FertilizerThe effect interaction between gypsum content and level of phosphate fertilization on some growth characteristics of corn in gypsiferous soils [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 84-93]
Phosphate FertilizerPhysiological changes in Growth Parameters Under Main Effects of Bio Fertilizer EM1 and Phosphorus Fertilizer of Two Soybean Varieties [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 42-55]
Phosphate solubilizing bacteriaEffect of biofertilizers in increasing sunflower crop productivity: A review [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 47-51]
Phosphorous releaseKinetics of phosphorous release that using tow bacterial isolates in different content gypsum [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 59-70]
PhosphorusEffect of Soil Phosphorus Chemical Equilibrium on P-availability for Wheat using Solubility Diagram and (DRIS-Chart) Methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 43-51]
PhosphorusPhosphorus Adsorption and Supplying Parameter in Soils Differed in Gypsum Content [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 67-77]
Phosphorus FertilizerEffect of organig and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of rapeseed ( Brassica napus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 79-90]
Phosphorus FertilizerEffect of the Interaction Between Bio Fertilizer EM1, Phosphorus Fertilizer and Varieties on Vegetative and Fruitful Growth to Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 74-88]
Phosphorus SolubilityImpact of Sulphur Application Timing and Phosphate Doses on Soluble Phosphorus, Growth, and Yield of corn in Calcareous Soil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 217-224]
Phosphorus interactionThe effect interaction between gypsum content and level of phosphate fertilization on some growth characteristics of corn in gypsiferous soils [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 84-93]
PhyllotretaMorphological description and Molecular identification of species Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 249-255]
Physicochemical compositionPhysicochemical and Microbiological Evaluation of Locally Produced White Soft Cheese in Khabat District, Erbil Governorate. [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 64-71]
Physiochemical PropertiesInvestigation of edible oil quality in fast food restaurants in Erbil city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 70-74]
Physiochemical PropertiesPhysiochemical And Microstructure Properties Of Pancake Supplemented With Some Novel Components And Different Levels Of Beetroot Powder (Beta Vulgaris) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 176-182]
Physiochemical parametersApplication of Nemerow's Pollution Index (NPI) to assess the quality of bottled water available in Sulaymaniyah city. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 30-36]
Physiological RolePhysiological role of foliar application of thiamine (B1) on active chemical compounds percentages of Petunia flowers (petunia hybrida L.) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 182-186]
Physiological TraitsUse of Indian Ginger Tuber Powder (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) And enriched the Blood Biochemical Barometers and Intestinal Flora of Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 137-149]
Physiological TraitsInfluence of Irrigation Intervals and Mulching Treatments on Growth and Development of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Saplings in the Bazian District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 91-104]
Physiological parametersEffect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 230-245]
Phytochemical ProfilingAntimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
Phytochemical diversityPhytochemical Diversity in Seven Grapevine Varieties Using GC-MS [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 83-91]
Pikovskaya’s agarIsolation and characterization of Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria in Erbil Governorate soils [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 88-95]
PineInhibitory Effect of Pinus Brutia Ten. Resin On Fungi Isolated From Some Forest Tree Seeds In Vitro [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 134-140]
Pinus brutiaThe effect of some competition indices depends on distance in diameter growth for pinus brutia Ten. in Dohuk governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 212-215]
Pinus brutia TenEstimating Biomass and Carbon Sequestration of Stem and Branches of Pinus brutia Ten. Trees in Duhok Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 129-138]
PistaciaThe effect of the feeding of Pistachio gall aphid Forda hirsuta Mordvilko (Hemiptera:Aphidoidea:Pemphigidae) in the galls histological structure. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 172-176]
Planiliza abuSome Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
Planiliza abuSome Biological Measurements For Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus And Al-Kishni Planiliza abu From Tiger River With in Tikrit Region/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 39-51]
PlantThe role of water harvesting in the development of vegetation cover and reducing desertification within the desert dry areas [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 223-237]
PlantGreen Synthesis of Nanoparticles Using Plants: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 72-78]
PlantPhysiological responses of plants under conditions of drought stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 269-278]
Plant Breeding ProgramsUsing AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
Plant OilsSensitivity of age, sex, length and nature of hair in the prevalence of head lice Pediculus humanus capitis Between The Students of Many Primary School in Kirkuk Province & control them with Plant Oils Anoplura: Pediculida ) Pediculus humanus capitis ( [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 171-176]
Plant PatternsComparative analysis of growth and seed quality of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under different planting pattern and plant space. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 83-90]
Plant PopulationEffect Of Plant Density And Phosphate Fertilizer On Growth , Yield And Quality Of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 128-136]
Plant bioactive, drug discoveryAn overview of the Bioactive Chemicals found in Medicinal Plants and their Prospective use in the Development of new Pharmaceuticals or Natural Therapies. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 141-146]
Plant breedingCorrelations and Path Coefficient Analysis Between Yield and Related Traits for a Set of Soybean Genetic Compositions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 24-31]
Plant extractEffect of adding some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts on physiochemical, Microbiological and sensory properties of drinking yogurt [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 278-308]
Plant extractThe effect of using an imported Phytogenic Plant Additive and Comparing it with a mixture of Oil (black seed, thyme and anise) in Some immune properties of the Meat scalp [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 251-257]
Plant extractIn Vitro Evaluation of the Efficacy of Plant Extracts, Biological Agents, and Chemical Pesticides in Controlling Xanthomonas spp Bacteria Isolated from Tomato Plants in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 39-47]
Plant extractsEffect of some plant growth regulators and plant extracts on the yield and its components of two broccoli cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 41-51]
Plant extractsBioassay of some extract plants on saw toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 164-170]
Plant growth regulator IBAInfluence of some factors on growth characteristics of local Almond cultivar (prunus amygdulus). [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 165-174]
Plant growth regulators GA3Effect of spraying with full green fertilizer, GA3 and NAA on some vegetative and rooting growth characteristics of almond seedlings (Prunus amigdalus) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 121-128]
Plant hormonesDrought Stress and Growth Regulation: Review in the Role of Hormonal Regulation [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 52-69]
Plant hormonesThe Role of Auxins in Interactive Relationships between Plants and Pathogens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 1-8]
Plant poisoningOVERVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS ON THE ACTIVITY OF HONEY BEE HIVES [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 46-51]
Plant spacesComparative analysis of growth and seed quality of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under different planting pattern and plant space. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 83-90]
Plastic housesEffect of Foliar Application of Chelated Iron and Micro-Mix Nutrient Solution on the Growth and Yield of the Haimer Tomato Hybrid Under Unheated Plastic House Conditions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 177-184]
PlowingComparison of three primary tillage plows commonly used in Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 179-186]
Plum TransplantsEffect of urea, organic fertilizer and spraying of gibberellic acid on the growth of the plum Transplants Prunus salicina [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 57-67]
Poinsettia PlantsEffect of day length and spray of Cycocel on Growth and Flowering of Poinsettia Plants Euphorbia pulcherrima (Euphorbia pulcherrima- red) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 38-44]
Policy analysis matrixThe impact of price policy on the production and marketing of Wheat in Nineveh governorate (Mosul and Telkaif district) as a model for the 2019-2020 agricultural season. [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 91-104]
Pollen grain,,Taxonomic study of pollen grains for five species of Fabaceae Family [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 413-427]
PollinatorsOVERVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS ON THE ACTIVITY OF HONEY BEE HIVES [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 46-51]
Polluted SitesApplication of Contamination Indices for Soil Pollution Assessment by Heavy Metals in Southern Erbil City [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 163-169]
PollutionAssessment of pollution of well water and the Tigris River and determining its suitability for agricultural use in Qayyarah subdistrict / Nineveh governorate [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 347-360]
PollutionThe Role of Agricultural Extension in Reducing the Negative Effects of the Lilan Cement Plant on Soil in Lilan Subdistrict / Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 24-32]
Pollution IndexAssessment of environmental pollution with some heavy elements in the soils of some areas of Tikrit city, Iraq. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 120-133]
PomaceInvestigating the Impact of Planting Date and Different Organic Fertilization on Optimizing Growth Trait, Yield, Yield Components of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 11-23]
PomegranateImpact of postharvest treatment with salicylic acid and storage period on Salakhani pomegranate fruit [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 213-231]
PomegranateRESPONSE OF POMEGRANATE TREES CV. SAWA TO Foliar Application with NPK fertilizer and LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 202-216]
PomegranateResponse Cutting Pomegranate For Irrigation With Magnetized Water, IBA And Zinc In The Rooting And Growth Of Some Vegetative Characteristics And Content Of Nutrient [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 47-52]
PomegranateEffect Added And Foliar Application Of Humic Acid On Some Growth And Yield Characteristic Of Pomegranate Tree Punica Granatum L. Cv. "Salimi" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 53-58]
PomegranateIn vitro Propagation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 217-220]
PomegranateInfluence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 201-207]
PomegranateStudy of Genetic Diversity of Some Pomegranate Cultivars by Using ISSR Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 33-39]
PomegranateResponse of Pomegranate trees to Climate Changes and Geographical Distribution in Halabja Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 18-29]
PomegranateGenetic Relationship and Gene Stability Among Some Pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) Cultivars Cultured in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 18-27]
PomegranateImproving vegetative growth characteristics and mineral content in pomegranate trees c.v. "Wonderful".by spraying Brassinolide, proline and boron [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 204-214]
PomegranateEffect of Spraying With Calcium and Potassium Silicate on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Pomegranate Trees of the cv. (Wonderful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 185-194]
Pomegranate peelActivity Of Pomegranate Peel Extract In Controling the Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani The Caused Of Damping Off Cotton Seedling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 183-188]
PopcornEffect of Plant Density and Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Pop Corn (Zea mays L. everta( [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 126-143]
Population structureAnalysis of genetic diversity among some Iraqi durum wheat cultivars revealed by different molecular markers [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 187-197]
Portability VarietiesStudying the types of land Capability units and preparing the Capability map for some series of the North Tikrit Agricultural Project in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 72-82]
PotassiumEFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER AND TYPE, LEVEL OF ZINC ON GRAIN YIELD AND COMPONENTS OF WHEAT IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 14-22]
PotassiumEFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER LEVELS AND TYPE AND LEVEL OF ZINC IN NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF WHEAT GROWN IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 23-31]
PotassiumThe effect of potassium fertilizer and planting dates on growth, yield, and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 1-10]
PotassiumThe Effect of Water Stress and Potassium Addition on Zinnia Plants' Vegetative and Flowering Growth and Mineral Content [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 145-148]
PotassiumEffect of Potassium Nitrate on Seed Priming for Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 52-56]
PotassiumEvaluating the effectiveness of Dracaena sanderiana in altering greywater properties for irrigation suitability assessment [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 29-35]
PotassiumResponse of Gazania plants (Gazania splendens L.) to spraying with potassium and nano-zinc [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 16-23]
PotassiumImpact of Olive Trees cv. Sorani to Foliar Application with Potassium and Zinc Fertilizer [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 195-205]
Potassium formsSTUDYING OF POTASSIUM FORMS STATUS IN FOREST AND GRASS SOILS IN MATEEN MOUNTAIN, DUHOK GOVERNORATE [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 269-277]
Potassium oxideResponse of the Strawberry Plant Variety “Rubygem” to the Addition of Vermicompost and Foliar Application With Potassium and Boron[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 264-276]
Potassium silicateEffect of Spraying With Calcium and Potassium Silicate on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Pomegranate Trees of the cv. (Wonderful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 185-194]
PotatoTraining Needs of potato growers in sub district the Al-Nasr and Salam / Abu Ghraib/ Baghdad governorate [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 13-23]
PotatoEffect of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on characteristics of vegetative growth and yield to three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 56-70]
PotatoThe role of Soaking and spraying with some micro nutrients in the qualitative characteristics of potato yield (Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 193-200]
PotatoEffect of weeding depth on potato productivity under two types of irrigation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 99-106]
PotatoResponse of Growth and Quantity Yield of Two Potato Cultivars Solanum tuberosum to Spraying with Nano-NPK Fertilizer and Amino Acid (Tecamin Max)[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 234-247]
Potato cultivarsEffect of Water pressure in drip irrigation and potato cultivars ( Solanum tuberosum L.) in growth , yield and qulity under fall season conditions in Kirkuk Governovate [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 87-99]
Potato plantsResponse of growth and yield of potato plants grown in desert areas to spraying with proline acid and chelated iron [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 169-175]
Potato starchThe effect of replacing yellow corn with potato starch with or without enzymes in laying hens' feed on egg quality characteristics [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 45-51]
PotatoesThe effect of using the nanocomposite fertilizer (NPK) technology on the growth and yield of two varieties of the potato plant Solanum tuberosum L. grown in the autumn season. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 230-239]
PotatoesProblems Facing Potato Farmers in the Field of Production and Marketing in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 68-74]
PoultryEffect of un composted human hair, poultry residual and mineral fertilizer on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and productivity [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 68-77]
Poultry BreedersSocio-Economic Variables Influencing on The level of Poultry Breeders ' Response to Information Agricultural Research Centers Related to Modern Technologies in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 117-123]
Poultry WasteThe Contribution of the Agricultural Extension Workers in Providing Scientific Recommendations in the Field of Dealing with Poultry Waste in Fallujah District [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 9-19]
Poultry WasteEFFECT OF SOURCES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH OF THREE TYPES OF YOUNG PALM TREES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 102-110]
Poultry nutritionReplacing Sunflower Oil with Rice Bran Oil in Laying Hens' Diets and Its Effect on Egg Production Traits [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 82-87]
Precision irrigationSmart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
PregnancyPRODUCTIVE IMPACT OF LOCAL AWASSI EWES DOSED WITH AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF SPIRULINA ALGAE WITH OR WITHOUT FOLIC ACID IN SMEDIUM AND LATE PREGNANCY STAGES AND INDICATORS OF GROWTH IN NEWBORNS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 71-75]
PregnancyEffect of additives of supplements green tea with a mixture of vitamins A and E on parameters of pregnancy Awassi ewes and their new born lambs [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 48-53]
Primary producutivityIndex on Primary Metabolites and Maize Yield Producutivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 176-181]
ProEffect of cultivar, Pro.Sol, Folicist and their interactions on some vegetative growth of olive transplants (Olea europea L.) cvs. Sorany and Picual (b) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 1-11]
Pro-environmental Agricultural technologyFarmers` application level of pro-environmental agricultural technology in the field of integrated pest management in Duhok governorate/ Iraqi Kurdistan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 122-130]
ProbioticsEffect of fermented skim milk fortified with probiotic bacteria on some physiological parameters in growing male rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 1-10]
Production traitsHeritability and Genetic Correlation Between Productive and Biochemical Traits of White Japanese Quail [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 182-189]
Production traitsThe using of clove bud powder (Syzygium aromaticum) and vitamin C to reduce heat stress and its effect on the productive performance of broiler chickens [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 40-44]
ProductiveA comparative Study of the Productive Traits of Drinking Thermally Stressed Awassi Ewes with Tap and Well Water before and after their magnetic treatment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 123-129]
Productive PerformanceEffect of nutrition by using different levels of Nigella Sativa seeds on productive performance and biochemical parameters for Arabi lambs in Erbil [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 1-6]
Productive PerformanceEffect of adding nigella sativa and saccharomyces cerevisiae on Awassi lambs production performances and blood biochemicals [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 62-72]
Productive PerformanceThe use of local mint leaf powder compared to Vit C to reduce heat stress and its effect on the productive performance of broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 175-185]
Productive PerformanceComparison the Effect of Adding Local Anemone coronaria L. Flower Powder and Vitamin C in the diet on the Productive Performance of Laying Hens Exposed to Heat Stress in Summer [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 98-106]
Productive PerformanceAdding lactic acid bacteria to local sunflower meal used in broiler feed and its effect on production performance [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 107-114]
Productive PerformanceUsing celery seed as a natural antioxidant with synthetic antioxidant (BHT) on the productive and physiological performance of laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 138-144]
Productive PerformanceUse of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotic in Poultry Nutrition: A review [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 196-209]
Productive traitsEffect of adding local and Egyptian palm pollen to broiler feed on some productive traits [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 123-136]
Productive traitsEffect of feed form (pellet or mash and their mixture) upon the some performance and egg quality traits of ISA BROWN layers [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 8-13]
Productive traitsThe effect of using lycopene compared to BHT as antioxidants on the productive performance of laying hens lohmann brown [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 70-74]
Productive traitsGenetic Correlation of Product, Egg Quality and Biochemical Traits of Lohmann Brown Laying Hens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 162-168]
ProductivityEvaluation the performance of the locally Developed Corn Thresher Machine from Manual to Mechanical System [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 54-66]
ProteasesCatalytic Roles of Enzymes in Modern Food Processing and Preservation(Review Article). [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 254-261]
ProteolyticStudy the Optimum Conditions, Purification, and Characterization of the Acid Protease Rennet Substitute Produced from Rhizomucor Miehei [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 233-243]
Protozoa parasitesDetection of some Helminthes and Protozoa Parasites in Different Fish ponds in Sulaimani Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 123-129]
PruningEffect of Pruning and Spraying with Extract (Kelpak)On The Growth of Young Mulberry (Morus nigra) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 30-35]
Pseudomonas fluorescens5B1Co-inoculation of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Pseudomonas fluorescens 5B1 to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of two varieties of Solanum tuberosum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 115-123]
PungencyPostharvest Management of Onions: Storage Strategies and Handling Techniques [(Articles in Press)]
Punica GranatumResponse of Rawa Seedless Pomegranate Fruits to Different Types of Packaging and Spraying with Calcium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 208-216]
Punica GranatumStudy of Genetic Diversity of Some Pomegranate Cultivars by Using ISSR Technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 33-39]
Punica granatuGenetic Relationship and Gene Stability Among Some Pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) Cultivars Cultured in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 18-27]
Punica protopunicaCallus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
Purchase decision modelAn Economic Analysis of the Transaction Costs of Purchasing Agricultural Tractors and Their Impact on the Agricultural Profit of Wheat and Barley Farms in Baghdad Province [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 464-475]
Purslane pillsStudy of Purslane Portulaca oleracea and its alcoholic extract on Ross-308 broiler Breeders fertility and hatching characteristics. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 91-96]
Pyracantha coccineaIn Vitro Propagation of Pyracantha coccinea as Affected by Growth Regulators and Different Carbon Sources [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 244-252]
Pyrethroid insecticideSynergistic effect of Myrtle Myrtus communis L. and Eucalyptus Leave Eucalyptus camaldulenses L. Extracts in Pyrethroid Insecticide GEM 10 Toxicity against Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 156-163]
Q
Q/I parameterEffect of Active and Total Calcium carbonates ratio on the statue of Potassium in paddy soils [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 133-138]
Qadr Karam districtStudy of some Physical and chemical Properties of some Wells, Springs and Aaw Spee river’s water of Qadr Karam district and their Suitability for drinking and Irrigation purposes [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 126-136]
Qayyarah districtAssessment of pollution of well water and the Tigris River and determining its suitability for agricultural use in Qayyarah subdistrict / Nineveh governorate [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 347-360]
QazwanImpact of Local Qazwan (Pistacia Atlantica) Fruit Powder and Oil in Broiler Diet as Natural Antioxidant on Growth, Behavior, Physiological and Antioxidant Status of Broiler [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 156-162]
Qualitative traitsEffect of Spray Dates by Amino Acids by Different Times in Qualitative Traits of Certified Varieties of Bread Wheat( Triticum aestivum L .) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 95-106]
Qualitative traitsEffect of humic application on qualitative traits of bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 215-222]
Quality TraitsImpact of Seeding Rate for Improved Growth and Forage Yield of Two Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Varieties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 61-68]
Quantitative CharactersEstimation of Genetic Parameters for Some Quantitative Characters of Maize [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 117-128]
Quantitative and Qualitative YieldEvaluation of some eggplant hybrids grown under low plastic tunnels in the desert areas of southern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 246-252]
Quantitative propagationQuantitative propagation of local isolates of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae and improvement their bio-efficacy by Ultra-Violet Irradiation [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 154-165]
QuantityEffect of Organic Fertilizer Bio Health and Nano Calcium on the Growth and Yield of Fig Trees Ficus carica L. c.v Waziri under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 210-217]
R
RAPDRelationship between genetic and phenotypic diversity of parental genotypes and specific combining ability and heterosis in tetraploid wheat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 8-22]
RNUSING OF SEBAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING NET SOLAR RADATION AND LAND SURFACE TEMPRETURE IN THE DAYLA RIVER BASIN [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 48-61]
RabbitsEffect of using Pimpinella Anisum Oil, Vitamin E and Selenium on Physiological Performance of New Zealand White Rabbits [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 150-158]
RabbitsAssessing the Antioxidant Potential of Ginger Aqueous Extract on H2O2 Induced Oxidative Stress in Local Rabbits: A Comprehensive Study of Hematological Parameters [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 67-73]
RadishThe effect of poultry manure on some vegetative growth characteristics and yield of two cultivars of radish plants Raphanus sativas L [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 221-226]
RainfalEffect of some pedogenic factors in soil chemical composition of some areas within nineveh governorate [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 100-111]
RainfallEffect of changing in Some Sulaymaniyah Climate Elements on Rates of Evapotranspiration from the period 1979 to 2022, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 75-83]
RainfallMonitoring Drought Intensity and Frequency in Northeastern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 144-153]
RainfallResponse of Pomegranate trees to Climate Changes and Geographical Distribution in Halabja Governorate, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 18-29]
Rainwater harvesting systemsThe effect of applying the techniques of micro-catchment water harvesting systems on the moisture distribution of the soil [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 32-44]
Rainwater harvesting systemsEvaluation of surface runoff efficiency by using some physicochemical treatments in micro-catchment systems for water harvesting [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 45-58]
Random ForestInvestigating The Green Space Of Erbil City And Determining Its Effective Parameters Using Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 28-38]
Random Forest ModelWetland Areas Trend and Examining Effective Factors with Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 282-294]
RangelandsSurvey of Forage Production, Quality and Carrying Capacity of Two Different Rangelands (Sulaimani and Halabja) Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 322-345]
RapeseedEffect of organig and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of rapeseed ( Brassica napus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 79-90]
Raphidopalpa foveicollisStudy the food preference of red pumpkin beetle Raphidopalpa foveicoll (Lucas) (Chrysomolidae:Coleoptera) for some species of cucurbit family [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 119-126]
Ras cheeseThe Addiition Of Denatured Whey Proteins To Cow Milk Or Cheese Curd And Effect On Some Chemical Properties Of Ras Cheese During The Ripening [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 75-81]
RashEffect of concentrations and number of spraying with Mg on growth yield and quality of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Tre-Rash [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 12-18]
Recombinant DNAPROTEIN BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL POLYMER-DEGRADING ENZYMES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 36-51]
Red SpectroscopyIdentifdication of Iron Oxides in Soil Using Infra-Red Spectroscopy [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 119-127]
ReelMeasuring Losses of Wheat Harvester Units at Different Speeds and Cutting Heights [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 240-248]
Reform policiesThe Economic Effects of Economic Reform Programs and Policies in Iraq After 2003: An Applied Study on Some Economic Variables with Macroeconomic and Environmental Impact[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 277-293]
RefrigerationEffect of ginger extracts treatment and refrigeration storage on some chemical, sensory and bacteriological characteristics of karadi lambs meat [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 19-29]
RegenerationCallus Induction and Organogenesis of Seven Local Pomegranate Punica protopunica. L Plants Derived from Seeds [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 52-59]
Regression equationBio-Statistical Relations Among Phenotypic Egg Traits and Effects of Age on some external traits of eggs in Lohmann- Brown Classic Hens [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 177-187]
Relative humidityEffect of changing in Some Sulaymaniyah Climate Elements on Rates of Evapotranspiration from the period 1979 to 2022, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 75-83]
ReproductionReproductive efficiency of local ewes treated with Spirulina algae powder with or without Folic acid to the early pregnancy stage in the summer months [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 97-102]
ResistanceAdvances in corrosion and abrasive wear resistance of agricultural machinery [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 203-209]
ResponseSocio-Economic Variables Influencing on The level of Poultry Breeders ' Response to Information Agricultural Research Centers Related to Modern Technologies in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 117-123]
ReviewThe Requirements of Chickens for Nutritional Compounds for Growth, An advanced Nutritional outlook [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 17-33]
Rhizobium leguminosarumEvaluation Effect of Inoculum Prepared from Local Bacterial Isolates of Rhizobium and Nitrogen Fertilization on some Growth Traits of Mung Bean Plant in Gypsiferous Soil [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 212-226]
Rhizoctonia solaniActivity Of Pomegranate Peel Extract In Controling the Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani The Caused Of Damping Off Cotton Seedling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 183-188]
Rhodotorula Glutinis YeastEffect Of Some Factors On Growth Ability And Carotenoids Production From The Yeast Rhodotorula glutinis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 150-159]
Rhodotorula Glutinis YeastEffecOf Carotenoids That Produced from Rhodotorula Glutinis Yeast On SomeBiochemical And Enzymes Parameters In White Rat Meals [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 169-174]
Riceuse some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
RiceEvaluation of different induce forced resting events in the blood qualities of commercial laying hens [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 225-228]
Rice (Oryza sativa L.),,Elemental Content and Properties Change of Akre Rice After Harvesting Process in Kurdistan Region [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 145-152]
Rice bran oilReplacing Sunflower Oil with Rice Bran Oil in Laying Hens' Diets and Its Effect on Egg Production Traits [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 82-87]
Rice husk bio charInvestigating the Impact of Planting Date and Different Organic Fertilization on Optimizing Growth Trait, Yield, Yield Components of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 11-23]
Rimsulfuron herbicideThe Synergistic Effects of Biofertilizers, Humic Acid, and Fulvic Acid on Rimsulfuron Herbicide 25% Performance in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 131-142]
Robinia pseudoacaciaResearching about some Phenolic compounds in bees honey by high performance liquid chromotography technique and its inhibition effect of Robinia pseudoacacia stem canker disease [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 153-159]
Rock PhosphateResponse of maize plant to inculation by mycorrhiza (glomus mosseae) and phosphorus fertilization in gypsiferous soil [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Page 55-65]
Rock PhosphateInfluence of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Phosphorus Levels on Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 147-155]
Rocket plantEffect of Benzyl Adenine and Organic Fertilization on growth, Yield and active substance of Rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 32-41]
RoleThe determinants that hinder the role of agricultural extension in performing its tasks from the point of view of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 166-175]
RoleThe Role of Agricultural Extension in Reducing the Negative Effects of the Lilan Cement Plant on Soil in Lilan Subdistrict / Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 24-32]
RootexEffect of root stimulator (Rootex) and organic nutrient (Siapton 10L) on the growth characteristics of Cupressus arizonica seedlings. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 110-124]
RootingRooting of thornless blackberry cuttings as induced by the extract of white willow (Salix alba L.) shoots collected in different times [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 112-120]
RootingEffect of different concentrations of Indole Butyric Acid on the rooting of Hard-wood cuttings of four cultivars of Bougainvillea sp. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 1-5]
Rooting percentageEffect of Cutting Type and IBA Concentrations on Rooting of Crape Myrtle Plant (Lagerstroemia Indica L) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 69-74]
RosaChemical characterstic's response of Damask Rosa (Rosa damascene Mill) to Biofertilizer (azotobacter) and culture media [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 30-35]
Rosa hybridEffect of Foliar application of CPPU, CCC on growth and flowering of Rose plant (Rosa hybrida L.) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 162-176]
RoselleThe use of Roselle flower powder compared to antioxidants [BHT] and its effect on the qualitative and biochemical characteristics of laying hens’ eggs [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 163-167]
RosemaryThe insecticidal effect of tobacco and rosemary plant powders on black carpenter ant Componotus Sp (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 109-114]
Rosmarinus officinalisGrowth performance, Meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of Awassi lamb fed diet supplemented with Rosemary oil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 67-73]
Ross 308Detection of MC4R Gene (c.944 C[Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 112-119]
Row spacingEffect Of Row Spacing In Zero Tillage Planting System On Growth .Yield And Its Components Of Two Cultivars Of Barley [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 129-136]
Rows spacingStudy of Agronomical Performance of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties Under Varying Plant Densities [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 56-69]
RubygemFoliar Application of two organic Fertilizers on Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 47-63]
RubygemEffect of Spraying with Seaweed Extract (Algae 600) and Cal-Boron on Some Vegetative Growth and Yield Characteristics of Two Strawberry Cultivars (Rubygem and Albion)[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 248-263]
Runoff efficiencyEvaluation of surface runoff efficiency by using some physicochemical treatments in micro-catchment systems for water harvesting [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 45-58]
S
SAEFFECT OF SALICYLIC AND GIBBERELLIC ACID ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF Iris hollandica [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 36-48]
SARooting of thornless blackberry cuttings as induced by the extract of white willow (Salix alba L.) shoots collected in different times [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 112-120]
SARGroundwater Quality Assessment for Irrigation in Kirkuk Governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 119-125]
SARMachine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
SCA and HeritabilityThe Genetic Analysis of Germination and early seedling Stage Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Using Half Diallel Mating Design [(Articles in Press)]
SEBAL modelUSING OF SEBAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING NET SOLAR RADATION AND LAND SURFACE TEMPRETURE IN THE DAYLA RIVER BASIN [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 48-61]
SEEDLINGSStudy the food preference of red pumpkin beetle Raphidopalpa foveicoll (Lucas) (Chrysomolidae:Coleoptera) for some species of cucurbit family [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 119-126]
SEEDLINGSDisease of forest tree seedlings (Article Review) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 83-90]
SEEDLINGSThe Effect of Water Stress and Potassium Addition on Zinnia Plants' Vegetative and Flowering Growth and Mineral Content [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 145-148]
SPIMonitoring Drought Intensity and Frequency in Northeastern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 144-153]
SQIIndex on Primary Metabolites and Maize Yield Producutivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 176-181]
SQUASHEffect of Seed Storage Period and Harvesting Frequency of Fresh Fruit on Fresh Fruits and Seeds Yield in Summer Squash [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 12-17]
SRAPGenetic Relationship and Gene Stability Among Some Pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) Cultivars Cultured in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 18-27]
SSCPPolymorphism of the GnRH1 gene and Its effect on some Physiological parameters of Local chickens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 196-206]
SabrinaResponse Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) for foliar Application of Algae and Iron chelate Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 98-112]
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeEffect of yeast supplemented with selenium or zinc on some antioxidant indices and liver and kidney functions in local Iraqi goats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 191-195]
Safe foodThe reality and determinants of organic agriculture in Iraq: A review of the most important studies and implemented programs ( The wheat Crop: A Case Study) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 256-265]
Safety useThe role of agricultural extension in educating vegetable farmers about the safe use of pesticides in Halfa Elgadida Area –Kassala State –Sudan [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 233-239]
SalaheddenThe level of farmers how application Agricultural technology of tomato in Sharaqat district - Salahedden Province – Iraq and its relationship with some variables [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 1-13]
SalakhaniImpact of postharvest treatment with salicylic acid and storage period on Salakhani pomegranate fruit [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 213-231]
Salicylic acidEffect of Salicylic Acid on Growth and Productivity Indicators of Genotypes of Wheat Triticum aestivum L. Under Dry Farming Condition. [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 146-164]
Salicylic acidImpact of postharvest treatment with salicylic acid and storage period on Salakhani pomegranate fruit [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 213-231]
Salicylic acidEffect of salicylic acid and the organic nutrient (Desper chlorophyll) on the chemical properties of three date palm cultivars Phoenix dactylifera L. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 287-301]
Salicylic acidResponse two genotype of bean to spraying salicylic acid and boronic acid [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 23-29]
Salicylic acidEFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID IN GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF BULBS (REVIEW ARTICLE) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 107-111]
Salicylic acidEffect of Nano-zinc EDTA, Methods of Application and Salicylic Acid, on Growth Characteristics and Productivity of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) in Calcareous Soil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 230-245]
Salicylic acidRole of Salicylic Acid, Biochar, and Their Combinations in Improving Physiological Characteristics of Broad Bean and Decreasing Cadmium Stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 216-229]
Salicylic acidEffect Of Salicylic Acid And Benzyl Adenine On Growth Performance Of Three Cold Turf Grass Mixtures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 73-81]
Salicylic acidInfluence of Soaking With Salicylic Acid (SA) and Spraying With Calcium Nitrate (CaNO3) on Growth, Flowering, and Bulbs of Three Hyacinthus Orientalis Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 174-182]
Salicylic acidResponse of some vegetative growth, yield and cluster quality of Grapevine Taifi to foliar application of Salicylic acid, Fulvic acid and Bio-fertilizers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 193-203]
Salt StressEffect of Spraying with Glycerine Taine acid on the Growth and Yield of Sesame under Conditions of Salt Stress [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 22-28]
SamarraSome Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
Saw toothed grain beetleBioassay of some extract plants on saw toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 164-170]
Scalability MapStudying the types of land Capability units and preparing the Capability map for some series of the North Tikrit Agricultural Project in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 72-82]
ScreeningEfficiency of Corn (Zea mays L.) Varieties Grown in Zinc_Deficient Calcareous Soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 33-42]
Sea Algae ExtractEFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ALGREN TWIN AND HUMIC ACID ON CHARACTERS OF BEAN CROP (Vicia faba L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-162]
Seasonal AbundanceSeasonal Abundance, Host Plants And Bio-Enemies Of Beet Armyworm Spodoptera Exigua (Hub.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) On Chard And Sugar Beet In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 51-58]
Seasonal ChangesEffects Of Seasonal Changes On Some Chemical Characteristics & physical Properties For The Milk Of (Cows, Sheep, Goats, Buffalos, Camels) By Application Of Eko -milk Total In The City Of Kirkuk / Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 12-17]
Seasonal activityStudying the Seasonal Activity of Termites Microcerotermes diversus Silv. using Bait Stations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 175-183]
SeaweedEffect of growth retardant Paclobtrazol and Seaweed extract Nap on growth for Three types of turf grasses seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-17]
SeaweedEffect of growth retardant (Paclobtrazol) and Seaweed extract (Nap) on growth for Five mixed turf grass seed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 20-38]
SeaweedFoliar Application of two organic Fertilizers on Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 47-63]
SeaweedInvestigating the Impact of Planting Date and Different Organic Fertilization on Optimizing Growth Trait, Yield, Yield Components of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 11-23]
Seaweed ExtractsEFFECT OF CULTIVAR, NUMBER AND LEVELS OF APPLICATION OF SEAWEED (SEA FORCE1) VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SQUASH PLANT (CUCURBITA PEPOL). [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Page 8-17]
Seaweed ExtractsEffect of nano NPK fertilizer ,EM1 fertilizer and sea weed extract on some growth and yield characteristics of date palm CV Khastawi [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 52-60]
SeedEffect of Potassium Nitrate on Seed Priming for Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 52-56]
SeedUsing celery seed as a natural antioxidant with synthetic antioxidant (BHT) on the productive and physiological performance of laying hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 138-144]
SeedMicropropagation of Helichrysum Arenarium (L.) Moench Subsp. Erzincanicum: an Endemic Plant Species [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 269-276]
Seed RotInhibitory Effect of Pinus Brutia Ten. Resin On Fungi Isolated From Some Forest Tree Seeds In Vitro [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 134-140]
Seed productionEffect of Seed Storage Period and Harvesting Frequency of Fresh Fruit on Fresh Fruits and Seeds Yield in Summer Squash [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 12-17]
Seed productionEffect of Spraying with Licorice Extract [ΙΙ] on Seeds Production of Five Summer Squash Cultivars (Curcurbita pepo L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Page 16-39]
Seeding RateEffect of Grain Size and Seed Rate Estimated by using Different equations on Vegetative Growth Traits of Two Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-177]
Seeding RateEffect of Varities, Seeding Rate and Fertilizers Types for Snap Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) On: Dryseed Yield and Its Components. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 58-70]
Seeding RateImpact of Seeding Rate for Improved Growth and Forage Yield of Two Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Varieties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 61-68]
Seeding ratesResponse of Bread Wheat Varieties ( Triticum aestivum L. ) to Seeding rates under the environmental conditions of sulaymaniyah governorate [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 346-354]
Seeding ratesTHE EFFECT OF ZINC FERTILIZER AND SEEDING RATES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF FLAX (Linum usitatissmum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 86-93]
Seedling and GerminationEffect Of Growing Media, Seed Sizes And Stratification On Germination And Subsequent Seedling Growth Of Loquat (Eriobotrya Japonica L) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 23-28]
SeedsKnowledge needs of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate in the field of producing green fodder grown from barley seeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 61-66]
Seeds mixtureEffect Of Salicylic Acid And Benzyl Adenine On Growth Performance Of Three Cold Turf Grass Mixtures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 73-81]
Selection indicesPerformance, Selection indices for six cotton genotypes to yield and some Components [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 257-268]
Self incompatibilityAnalyzing growth Characteristics of F2 Hybrid Amaryllis Seedlings in Response to Substrates and Osmocote Fertilizers [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 10-16]
Semi arid areaImpact of Silver Nano particles on the Yield and Yield component of Oat (Avena sativa L.)varieties under two Argo - Ecosystems [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 103-111]
Sensory evaluationEvaluation of the active ingredients of green walnut husks in prolonging the shelf life of table cream compared to artificial antioxidants [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 175-187]
Sensory qualitiesThe effectiveness of adding apple cider vinegar and garlic to chicken meat kebabs as an antimicrobial and its role in improving its sensory and physiochemical properties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 117-130]
SequencingMorphological and Molecular Identification of Adoretus hirsutus (Ohaus, 1914) (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae:Rutelinae) from Erbil Governorate Kurdistan Region- Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 296-305]
Sesame seed,,Effect of partial replacement of soybean meal by sesame seed cake on diet stability and growth performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 177-185]
Sesame yieldEffect of Spraying with Glycerine Taine acid on the Growth and Yield of Sesame under Conditions of Salt Stress [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 22-28]
Sesamia creticaEffect of some varieties of Zea mays L. and two insecticide (cruiser and salut) on corn stem borer Sesamia Cretica Led infestation [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 112-125]
Sesamum indicumEFFECT OF INTERCROPPING AND FERILIZER ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SESAME (Sesamum indicum L.) AND MUNG BEAN (Vigna radiata L.) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 382-397]
ShadingThe Effect of Shading, Organic Fertilizer( vermicompost ), and Chelated Iron on the Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Gardenia jasmoida [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 205-212]
ShadingEffect of shading and spraying with alcoholic sugars on the physiological lifespan of Seeds celery plant [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 194-199]
Sham6 WheatEffecincy of Herbecide combinations different to Control Weed of Wheat Crop Triticum aestivum L. (Sham 6) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 438-444]
SharazurThe level of environmental knowledge among farmers during farming practice in the Sharazur Plain - Sulaimani Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 1-16]
Shatur Al-anzThe Effect of Spraying with the Foliar Nutrient NPK MILLER on the Mineral and Chemical Content of Two Varieties of Young Grape Seedlings Shatur Al-anz and Olivette Noire (Vitis vinifera L) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 390-398]
Shear StrengthInfluence of climatic variation on soil physiochemical properties and agricultural suitability in northeast of Sulaymani, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 6-13]
ShrinkageSome wood physical properties of Casuarina equisetifolia L. grown in Mosul [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 176-181]
Shwan and Altun KopreLand Cover Changes Study of the Shwan and Altun Kopre areas in Kirkuk governorate [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 90-95]
Siapton 10LEffect of root stimulator (Rootex) and organic nutrient (Siapton 10L) on the growth characteristics of Cupressus arizonica seedlings. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 110-124]
Silver ClovesThe using of clove bud powder (Syzygium aromaticum) and vitamin C to reduce heat stress and its effect on the productive performance of broiler chickens [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 40-44]
Silver and Zinc nanoparticleAntimicrobial and antioxidant properties of nanoparticles synthesized from Euphorbia spp. extract in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 248-268]
Simbio fertilizerComparison between Simbio, Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on the Yield and quantitate traits of Wheat Triticum aestivum L. on Nutrient Balance [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 242-250]
Simple correlationHeritability and Genetic Correlation Between Productive and Biochemical Traits of White Japanese Quail [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 182-189]
SirwanSome Heavy Metals Status and Water quality parameters of Darbandikhan Dam, Sirwan and Tanjaro [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 131-150]
Sirwan RiverAssessing Sirwan River Water Quality based on a single-factor assessment and comprehensive pollution index methods [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 153-164]
SlippageUsing the chisel plow with different types of tines distribution and its effect in some performance indicators [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 167-175]
SlippageStudying some mechanical indicators of grain drill at different soil moisture and seeding speed [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 11-18]
Slow-release fertilizerEffect of Chitosan and Slowed release Fertilizer on Some Characteristics of vegetative and Root Growth of Two Species Dracaena sp [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 37-46]
Small cabbage butterfly ، cabbage Aphid ، BroccoliSecondary Effect Of Two Plant Regulators GA3 And IAA On The Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne Brassica) And Small Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris Rapae) On Broccoli [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 43-50]
Smart IrrigationSmart Irrigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of IoT, AI, and Sustainable Agriculture Technologies. A Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 266-281]
Smart storagePostharvest Management of Onions: Storage Strategies and Handling Techniques [(Articles in Press)]
SoakingThe role of Soaking and spraying with some micro nutrients in the qualitative characteristics of potato yield (Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 193-200]
Socio-economicSocio-Economic Variables Influencing on The level of Poultry Breeders ' Response to Information Agricultural Research Centers Related to Modern Technologies in Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 117-123]
Sodium polyphosphateImprovement of buffalo Ras cheese properties using Trypsin and Sodium polyphosphate as calcium – chelating agent [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 82-89]
SoilEffect of Land Cover and Land Use on Some Optical Physical and Chemical Soil Properties in Kirkuk Provinces [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 79-85]
SoilIdentifdication of Iron Oxides in Soil Using Infra-Red Spectroscopy [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 119-127]
SoilThe role of water harvesting in the development of vegetation cover and reducing desertification within the desert dry areas [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 223-237]
SoilPerformance of heavy disc harrow offset in medium texture soil [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 111-118]
SoilAnalysis of Heavy Metals Found in Kenger (Gundelia tournefortii L.) and Soil at Different Locations in Sulaimani Region [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 18-23]
SoilEffect of weeding depth on potato productivity under two types of irrigation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 99-106]
Soil FertilityImpact of Some Soil Organic Improvements on Soil Fertility and Plant Growth on Cucumber Plant (Cucumis sativus ) under Greenhouse Condition in Sulaimaniyah Governorate [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 62-78]
Soil FertilityImprovement of Gypsum Soil Properties by Adding Organic and Mineral Fertilizers and Its Productivity for Oil Crops [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 51-57]
Soil RestorationBioremediation of Styrofoam-Contaminated Soil Using Mycorrhizal Fungi and Cattle Dung Manure to Sustain Soil Fertility Properties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 277-288]
Soil TaxonomyStudy of Some Morphological and Pedological Properties of the Soils in Dawodi Plain , Tooz Khurmato, Salah Al-Din [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 210-222]
Soil erodibilityEFFECT OF SOIL PHYSICAL AND ORGANIC MATTER ON SOIL ERODIBILITY IN DUHOK DAM SUB DRAINAGE BASIN [(Articles in Press)]
Soil erosionApplication of Artificial Rain Technology to Ensure Quality Rainfall Distribution in Duhok, Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 105-114]
Soil health indicatorsCombined Impact of Climate Change and Continuous cultivation on Greenhouses Soil Health in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 9-19]
Soil improvementImprovement of Gypsum Soil Properties by Adding Organic and Mineral Fertilizers and Its Productivity for Oil Crops [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 51-57]
Soil permeabilityInfluence of climatic variation on soil physiochemical properties and agricultural suitability in northeast of Sulaymani, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 6-13]
Soil salinityThe causes and degree of salinization of Iraqi lands and the possibility of treating them biologically (Review) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 92-97]
Soil seed bankAssessment of Soil Seed Bank Diversity Across North and South Facades in Shaqlawa Natural Rangeland, Erbil Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 10-17]
Soil textureEffect of Water Quality on Chemical Properties of Two Different Soil Textures and Corn Growth in Erbil Governorate [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 18-42]
Soil textureEFFECT OF SOIL PHYSICAL AND ORGANIC MATTER ON SOIL ERODIBILITY IN DUHOK DAM SUB DRAINAGE BASIN [(Articles in Press)]
Soil tillageConcept of slippage permissibility and the damage during the operation tillage [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 78-87]
SolanaceaeImpact of Bread Yeast Extract and Humic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Quantity and Nutrient Content of Two Cultivars of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 148-162]
Solanum tuberosumCo-inoculation of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Pseudomonas fluorescens 5B1 to enhance the growth and nutrient uptake of two varieties of Solanum tuberosum [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 115-123]
Solanum tuberosum LEffects of GA3 dipping and spraying with KT-30 on growth yield of three types of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-87]
Solubility DiagramEffect of Soil Phosphorus Chemical Equilibrium on P-availability for Wheat using Solubility Diagram and (DRIS-Chart) Methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 43-51]
Somatic Cell CountImpact of Somatic Cell Count on Milk Yield and Composition in Simmental Cows Under Semi-Arid Conditions of Erbil [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 262-268]
Sorani cvInfluences of Humic Acid and Sea Force on Olive Tree Growth (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 255-263]
SorghumImprovement Of Sorghum (Sudani) Nutrition Value By Using Mineral Mud Clay (Fatha-F) , Eucalyptus Wood Charcoal And Methionine In Japanese Quail Females Diet [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 18-22]
SorghumThe effect of phosphorus fertilizer types and varieties on growth and yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 168-176]
SorghumEstimation of the genetic indicators of the yield and its components of sorghum( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) genotypes with spraying boron at different stages of growth [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 169-180]
South SudanThe effects of petroleum wastes in water and local environment in Melut and Maban Counties - Upper Nile State- South Sudan [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 184-195]
Sowing DepthsEffect of sowing depths on growth and yield of three varieties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 112-118]
SpectroradiometerDetermination of Soil Contamination by Some Heavy Metals Using Chemical Techniques and a Spectroradiometer at Two Sites in Erbil Governorate, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 78-85]
SpirulinaPRODUCTIVE IMPACT OF LOCAL AWASSI EWES DOSED WITH AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF SPIRULINA ALGAE WITH OR WITHOUT FOLIC ACID IN SMEDIUM AND LATE PREGNANCY STAGES AND INDICATORS OF GROWTH IN NEWBORNS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 71-75]
SpirulinaReproductive efficiency of local ewes treated with Spirulina algae powder with or without Folic acid to the early pregnancy stage in the summer months [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 97-102]
SpirulinaEffect of egg injection with different levels of organic selenium and spirulina algae extract in hatching characteristics and productive performance of broiler [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 160-165]
Spraying with ExtractEffect of Pruning and Spraying with Extract (Kelpak)On The Growth of Young Mulberry (Morus nigra) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 30-35]
SproutingEffects of adding germinated wheat green part and seed to the diet on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): growth performance, somatic indices, and hemato-biochemical responses [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 57-65]
Squash CultivarsEffect of Spraying with Licorice Extract [ΙΙ] on Seeds Production of Five Summer Squash Cultivars (Curcurbita pepo L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Page 16-39]
StarchesPhysiochemical and Rheological Properties of Starch from Different Botanical Sources [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 17-22]
StarkingEffects of Organic Manure and Nettle Extract on Growth and Fruit Quality of three Apple (Malus domestica Borkh) Cultivars [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 162-173]
StarterEffect Of Pellet And Crumble Feed In Starter Period By Using Starter And Super Starter Diets On Growth Performance And Intestinal Histology In Broiler Chicks [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 48-54]
SteviaStimulating effect of Zn, B and Mo foliar treatments on sweetener compounds accumulation and gene expression level of UGT76G1 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 163-168]
Stevia rebaudianaImproving Steviol Glycosides Production in Stevia Rebaudian Bertoni by Plant Tissue Culture Technology" [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 57-67]
Steviol GlycosidesImproving Steviol Glycosides Production in Stevia Rebaudian Bertoni by Plant Tissue Culture Technology" [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 57-67]
Storage periodEffect of Seed Storage Period and Harvesting Frequency of Fresh Fruit on Fresh Fruits and Seeds Yield in Summer Squash [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 12-17]
Storage periodImpact of postharvest treatment with salicylic acid and storage period on Salakhani pomegranate fruit [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 213-231]
Strawberry plantIMPACT OF ADDING ORGANIC FERTILIZER EXTRACT AND ASCORBIC ACID ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (Fragaria Ananassa Duch.) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 103-111]
Strawberry. AlbionFoliar Application of two organic Fertilizers on Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 47-63]
Styrofoam ContaminationBioremediation of Styrofoam-Contaminated Soil Using Mycorrhizal Fungi and Cattle Dung Manure to Sustain Soil Fertility Properties [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 277-288]
Subsurface Drip IrrigationSustainability of Soil Physical Properties Using Mushroom Residues and Surface/Subsurface Drip Irrigation Under Different Irrigation Water Levels and Their Impact on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 133-147]
Sugar BeetSeasonal Abundance, Host Plants And Bio-Enemies Of Beet Armyworm Spodoptera Exigua (Hub.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) On Chard And Sugar Beet In Erbil City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 51-58]
SulaimaniEvaluation of Haematological parameters in sheep infested with ticks in Sulaimani region [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 1-7]
Sulaimani provinceDetection of some Helminthes and Protozoa Parasites in Different Fish ponds in Sulaimani Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 123-129]
SulaimanyaMonitoring Drought Intensity and Frequency in Northeastern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 144-153]
SulaimanyaLand Use Change and Its Implications for Drought Dynamics in Sulaymaniyah Governorate between 2013-2022 . [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 19-25]
SulaymaniyahSurvey and Study of Soil Drought Phenomenon in 2000 and 2023 by GIS in Sulaymaniyah and Halabja province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 191-203]
SulfurEffect of Sulfur levels, NPK and Amino Alexin in the concentration of some nutrients and Chlorophyll in leaves of Olive transplant cvs. Bashiqi and Ashrasi [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 60-72]
Sunflower GenotypeInfluence of Genotype and Planting Date on Seed Yield and it’s Components in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 222-231]
Sunflower oilReplacing Sunflower Oil with Rice Bran Oil in Laying Hens' Diets and Its Effect on Egg Production Traits [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 82-87]
SupplementEffects of adding germinated wheat green part and seed to the diet on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): growth performance, somatic indices, and hemato-biochemical responses [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 57-65]
Supplemental IrrigationEffect of supplementary irrigation on production of three wheat crops varietiesin Mosul governorate of Iraq northern [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 43-51]
Supplemental IrrigationEffect of supplemental irrigation in character growth, forage and grain yield of oat (Avena sativa L.) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 91-99]
Supplying ParameterPhosphorus Adsorption and Supplying Parameter in Soils Differed in Gypsum Content [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 67-77]
Surface FarmingTesting Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Surface and Conventional Farming Systems at Different Speeds, Based on Some Mechanization and Yield Indicators [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 136-145]
SurveySurvey and Classification of Termite Species of Family Termitidae and their Locations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 166-174]
SurvivalEffects of adding germinated wheat green part and seed to the diet on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): growth performance, somatic indices, and hemato-biochemical responses [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 57-65]
Sustainable DevelopmentThe reality and determinants of organic agriculture in Iraq: A review of the most important studies and implemented programs ( The wheat Crop: A Case Study) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 256-265]
Sustainable agricultural developmentThe Economic Effects of Economic Reform Programs and Policies in Iraq After 2003: An Applied Study on Some Economic Variables with Macroeconomic and Environmental Impact[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 277-293]
SweetenerStimulating effect of Zn, B and Mo foliar treatments on sweetener compounds accumulation and gene expression level of UGT76G1 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 163-168]
SwellingPhysiochemical and Rheological Properties of Starch from Different Botanical Sources [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 17-22]
SynbioticUse of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotic in Poultry Nutrition: A review [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 196-209]
SynergyEffect of some plant oils on efficincy of lufenuron in controlling trogoderma granarium [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Page 97-108]
Synthetic seedsProduction of synthetic seeds in almond plan Prunus amygdalus (local type) In Vitro [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 88-101]
T
TGWPerformance Comparison of Narrow Tine Implement Under Various Tillage Systems at Mosul District [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 33-38]
THIAMINEPhysiological role of foliar application of thiamine (B1) on active chemical compounds percentages of Petunia flowers (petunia hybrida L.) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 182-186]
TSUSING OF SEBAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING NET SOLAR RADATION AND LAND SURFACE TEMPRETURE IN THE DAYLA RIVER BASIN [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Page 48-61]
TVNThe effectiveness of adding apple cider vinegar and garlic to chicken meat kebabs as an antimicrobial and its role in improving its sensory and physiochemical properties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 117-130]
TaifiResponse of some vegetative growth, yield and cluster quality of Grapevine Taifi to foliar application of Salicylic acid, Fulvic acid and Bio-fertilizers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 193-203]
Tanjaro riversSome Heavy Metals Status and Water quality parameters of Darbandikhan Dam, Sirwan and Tanjaro [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 131-150]
TanninsComparative Analysis of Nutritional Value, Mineral Composition, and Phytochemical Profiles in Imported and Locally Grown Grains [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 213-232]
Target areaGeneral review of water harvesting in arid and semi-arid areas [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 302-320]
TarragonTarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) biological medicinal, nutritional and economic plant. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 160-166]
Tarragon nutritional plantTarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) biological medicinal, nutritional and economic plant. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 160-166]
TaurineStudy effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with synthetic methionine upon some blood biochemical parameters of bro [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 73-90]
TaurineStudy effect of synergistic metabolism for Betaine and Taurine compounds with Herbal methionine upon Performance, carcass characteristics for Broiler [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 91-108]
TechnologyAttitude Deference Of Corn Farmer's About New Varieties Technology Cultivation In Al- Hawija. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 1-10]
TechnologyKnowledge needs of agricultural employees in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate in the field of producing green fodder grown from barley seeds [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 61-66]
TermitidaeSurvey and Classification of Termite Species of Family Termitidae and their Locations in Nineveh Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 166-174]
TestosteroneThe Effects of Green Cardamom on Sex Hormones In Karadi Male Lambs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 36-39]
TestsDOSING IN THREE LEVELS OF APRICOT SEED OIL AND ITS AFFECTS ON SOME FRESH AND FROZEN SHEEP MEAT TRAITS [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 226-232]
Tetra ploid wheatEffect of Biofertilizer EM1 and Yeast suspension on quantitative properties of Tetraploid wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 125-140]
The Knowledge NeedsThe Knowledge Needs of the Vegetable Farmers in the Field of Organic Agriculture in the Villages of Haway Al-Bassat and Jalam Samarra of Samarra District / Salah -addin Governorate [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 52-55]
The Vegetative and RootMeasuring The Accumulation of Copper and Cadmium Elements in The Vegetative And Root of Beta Vulgaris Plant During Two Seasons as A Result of Irrigation with Sewage in Kirkuk City [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 63-69]
The fungi and bee hives mouldIsolated and diagnosis four fungi associated with wintering honeybee hives in Mosul and its environs Apis mellifera L. (Apidae-Hymenoptera) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 103-111]
The pesticideEffect of Imidacloprid on Mid Gut and The Hypopharyngeal Glands of Honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 169-174]
ThermalA comparative Study of the Productive Traits of Drinking Thermally Stressed Awassi Ewes with Tap and Well Water before and after their magnetic treatment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 123-129]
Thyme oilThe effects of different levels of postbiotic and phytobiotic combination as feed additives on carcass, lipid profile, meat quality, and tibia bone in broiler chickens [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 227-241]
ThymineResponse of Oranges (Citrus sinensis L. ) and Lemon(Citrus lemonL.)cv.Eureka seedlings to Foliar Spray of Thiamine and Some Growth Promoters 1.Vegetative traits [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 32-39]
Thymus vulgarisEffect of thyme powder (Thymus vulgaris) on growth, feed utilization and hematological characteristics of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 153-159]
TiO2NPsuse some nanomaterials as insecticides against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 159-174]
TicksEvaluation of Haematological parameters in sheep infested with ticks in Sulaimani region [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 1-7]
Tiger RiverSome Biological Measurements for Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus and Al- Kishni Planiliza abu from Tiger River within Al-Sharqat and Samarra regions/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 11-24]
Tigers RiverSome Biological Measurements For Al-Himeri Carasobarbus luteus And Al-Kishni Planiliza abu From Tiger River With in Tikrit Region/ Salah-Al-Deen/Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 39-51]
TikritThe knowledge level of agricultural employees in the field of sustainable agricultural development in Tikrit district / Salah Al-Din governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 28-40]
Tikrit cityAir pollution tolerance indices (APTI) of trees and shrubs For roads sides in Tikrit city [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Page 52-62]
TilapiaSeasonal variation and some biological aspects of Tilapia (Oreochromis aureus) in the Eastern Drain / Salah Al – deen / Iraq [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 23-29]
Tillage depth achievedThe effect of adding weights and the forward speed of the agricultural tractor on some mechanical properties using the moldboard plow [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 280-286]
Tissue cultureImproving Steviol Glycosides Production in Stevia Rebaudian Bertoni by Plant Tissue Culture Technology" [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 57-67]
TobaccoThe insecticidal effect of tobacco and rosemary plant powders on black carpenter ant Componotus Sp (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 109-114]
TocopherolEffect Of Foliar Application Of Zinc And Selenium Under Water Stress In Some Physiological Characteristics For Sunflower Plant [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 105-118]
Tomaito frontEffect of different levels of dried tomato- powder and ginger root pawder on the production performance and quality measurements for quail layers birds [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 45-51]
TopikTopik application under dry land farming and its determination of residues in wheat plant and grain [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 45-55]
Topik plusEfficacy evaluation of Topik plus under zero tillage system to control associated weeds in wheat (TriticumaestivumL.) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Page 67-75]
Topographic gradientAssessment of Soil Seed Bank Diversity Across North and South Facades in Shaqlawa Natural Rangeland, Erbil Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 10-17]
TractorPerformance of heavy disc harrow offset in medium texture soil [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 111-118]
Tractor seat vibrateEffect of adding diesel fuel improvers and vibration wings of the Subsoiler plow on the noise and vibration of the tractor driver seat [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 443-455]
Tractor wheelConcept of slippage permissibility and the damage during the operation tillage [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 78-87]
Traditional medicine, medicinal plantAn overview of the Bioactive Chemicals found in Medicinal Plants and their Prospective use in the Development of new Pharmaceuticals or Natural Therapies. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 141-146]
TrainingTraining Needs of potato growers in sub district the Al-Nasr and Salam / Abu Ghraib/ Baghdad governorate [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 13-23]
TrainingExtension knowledge needs of farmers in the field of extensional recommendations for the use of agricultural pesticides in sharbazher district - Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-27]
Training NeedsExtension knowledge needs of farmers in the field of extensional recommendations for the use of agricultural pesticides in sharbazher district - Sulaymaniyah Governorate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-27]
TransplantsEffect of Organic Fertilizer "Neoterogreen" on Some Characteristics of Manzanello and Ashrasi Olive Transplants [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 80-85]
Tree speciesThe Impact Of Environmental Changes On Plant Diversity Of Mount Gara For (2014-2024) A.D. In Dohuk Governorate, Northern Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 55-62]
Trees EcophysiologyInfluence of Site factors and Chemical fertilizers on growth of Paulownia tomentosa Seedlings in Shaqlawah-Erbil [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 140-147]
Treflan herbicideInfluence of wild Oat (Avena fatua L.) seed depth in soil under different date of sowing after spraying treflan herbicide on growth and seed production [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 50-54]
TriEffect of concentrations and number of spraying with Mg on growth yield and quality of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Tre-Rash [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 12-18]
Trichoderma harizianumEffectiveness of biocontrol activity against two Phaeoacremonium species involved in grapevine pruning wound infection [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 183-191]
Trichoderma harzianum T-22The effect of immersing seedlings of capsicum annuum that infected with cucumber mosaic virus in suspensions of Azospirillum brasilense and Trichoderma harzianum T-22 on some plant qualitie [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 106-118]
Trichoderma harzianum T-22Effect of immersion seedlings of capsicum annuum that infected with cucumber mosaic virus in suspension of bacteria Azospirillum brasilense and Trichoderma harzianum T-22 on the peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 119-130]
TrigardChemical control of pea leave miner using three different insecticides (Trigarid, Match and alphacypromthrin) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 166-171]
Trogoderma granarium EvertsSynergistic effect of Myrtle Myrtus communis L. and Eucalyptus Leave Eucalyptus camaldulenses L. Extracts in Pyrethroid Insecticide GEM 10 Toxicity against Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 156-163]
TrypsinImprovement of buffalo Ras cheese properties using Trypsin and Sodium polyphosphate as calcium – chelating agent [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 82-89]
Turf grassEffect of growth retardant Paclobtrazol and Seaweed extract Nap on growth for Three types of turf grasses seed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 1-17]
Turf grassEffect of growth retardant (Paclobtrazol) and Seaweed extract (Nap) on growth for Five mixed turf grass seed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 20-38]
Turf grass growth performanceEffect Of Salicylic Acid And Benzyl Adenine On Growth Performance Of Three Cold Turf Grass Mixtures [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 73-81]
Type mulberry cuttingStudy of the effect of cutting type and growth regulator indole butyric acid on the rooting and growth of mulberry cuttings planted in open and greenhouse cultivation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 253-259]
Typer of TrapsThe Efficiencyof different insect trap in capturing of onion maggot maggot Delia anitqua (Diptera:Anthomyiidae) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Page 87-96]
U
UGT76G1 geneStimulating effect of Zn, B and Mo foliar treatments on sweetener compounds accumulation and gene expression level of UGT76G1 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 163-168]
UPOVsystemA discriminatory phenotypic study of 12 varieties of barley certified according to UPOV system. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 137-147]
University of MosulEvaluation of performance of the workers in the agricultural division of the University of Mosul for agricultural work and its relationship to some variables [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 1-8]
Upper NileThe effects of petroleum wastes in water and local environment in Melut and Maban Counties - Upper Nile State- South Sudan [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 184-195]
Urban expansionBiological Constraints in the Establishment and Development of Date Palm Orchards in Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 154-162]
Urbanization (NDBI)Investigating The Green Space Of Erbil City And Determining Its Effective Parameters Using Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 28-38]
UsageFish farmers’ usage of information on weather forecasts in Kwara state, Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 54-58]
V
Value added chain,,Analysis of value chains and added value for the production and marketing of the tomato crop in Salah al-Din Governorate for the year 2021 (Al-Ishaqi - a model) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 306-316]
VarietiesEffect of three periods of storage on some quality characteristics for five From bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L .) varieties [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Page 178-187]
VarietiesTreatment of two Garlic Cultivars Allium sativum L. for Spraying with Amino Acid Ornithine and Organic Extracts as Tea Fertilizer in Vegetative Growth Traits [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Page 33-46]
VarietiesEffect of some plant growth regulators and plant extracts on the yield and its components of two broccoli cultivars [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Page 41-51]
VarietiesEffect of Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer on The growth and Yield Traits of Two Varieties of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 143-149]
VarietiesResponse Of Some Growth Characters And Yield For Levels Of Nitrogen Fertilization And Plant Density For Varieties From (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Cotton Upland [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 32-37]
VarietiesEffect Of Nitrogen Fertilization And Plant Spaces In Quantitative Characters For Varieties Of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 59-68]
VarietiesEffect of sowing depths on growth and yield of three varieties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 112-118]
VarietiesEFFECT OF SOURCES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH OF THREE TYPES OF YOUNG PALM TREES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 102-110]
VarietiesThe effect of phosphorus fertilizer types and varieties on growth and yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 168-176]
VarietiesPhytochemical Diversity in Seven Grapevine Varieties Using GC-MS [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 83-91]
VarietiesImpact of Nano Fertilizer and Seaweed extracts on Growth, Heavy Metals and Nutrient content of Two Broccoli Hybrids (Brassica oleracea var. italica.) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 106-120]
VarietiesUsing AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
VarietiesTesting Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Surface and Conventional Farming Systems at Different Speeds, Based on Some Mechanization and Yield Indicators [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 136-145]
Varieties. Paper feedingEFFECT 0F SPARYING SEAWEED EXTRACT SERMINO ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO PEPPER CULTIVARS (Capsicum annuum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 52-59]
VaritiesEffect of Varities, Seeding Rate and Fertilizers Types for Snap Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) On: Dryseed Yield and Its Components. [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 58-70]
Vegetable farmersThe Knowledge Needs of the Vegetable Farmers in the Field of Organic Agriculture in the Villages of Haway Al-Bassat and Jalam Samarra of Samarra District / Salah -addin Governorate [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 52-55]
VegetablesEffect of Bio-health and Hum-Zinc Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Two Cabbage hybrids (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) under Plastic house [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 96-105]
Vegetation Condition Index (VCI)Investigating The Green Space Of Erbil City And Determining Its Effective Parameters Using Machine Learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 28-38]
Vegetative Growth and Two CultivarsImpact of Different Zinc Levels and Benzyl Adenine Concentrations Applied as Foliar Spray on the Vegetative Growth of Two Zinnia elegans Cultivars [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 246-253]
VermicompostResponse of the Strawberry Plant Variety “Rubygem” to the Addition of Vermicompost and Foliar Application With Potassium and Boron[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 264-276]
Vibration of Wings PlowEffect of adding diesel fuel improvers and vibration wings of the Subsoiler plow on the noise and vibration of the tractor driver seat [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 443-455]
Vicia fabaInfluence of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Different Phosphorus Levels on Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 147-155]
Vicia faba.LResponse two genotype of bean to spraying salicylic acid and boronic acid [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 23-29]
VignaBiological effect for oils of tamarind seeds Tamarindus indica L. and galangal rhizomes Alpinia officinarum (Hance) in southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Page 152-164]
Virtual WaterThe role of water in sustainable agricultural development in Iraq (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 11-16]
Vit CDesign and manufacture of a device for pasteurizing orange juice and its effects on the qualitative characteristics of fresh orange juice [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 43-54]
Vitis vinifera LResponse of some vegetative growth, yield and cluster quality of Grapevine Taifi to foliar application of Salicylic acid, Fulvic acid and Bio-fertilizers [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 193-203]
Volatile OilsPhytochemical profiling, antioxidant and anticancer properties of wild Artemisia haussknechtii in Sulaymaniyah-Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 115-123]
W
WHOQuality evaluation of some bottled water that available in Hawler city, Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 139-148]
WPMVegetative Propagation of Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliate) via Tissue Culture Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 38-42]
WPMIn vitro Propagation of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 217-220]
WPMIn Vitro Propagation of Lemon Citrus lemon local using WPM media [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 116-122]
WPMCallus Induction and artificial Seed production in Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) Using Tissue Culture Techniques [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 205-211]
WQIEvaluation the ground water in kirkuk governorate for drinking and irrigation purposes. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 75-89]
WQIEvaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
Wastewater Treatment PlantsEvaluation of Efficiency Performance of Some Wastewater Treatment Plants in Kirkuk City [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 128-133]
Water CostsThe role of water in sustainable agricultural development in Iraq (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 11-16]
Water Harvesting,,Evaluation of Runoff Farming at Two Different Rainfall Zones of the Semiarid Climate of Erbil Province [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 335-350]
Water Ionic strengthEffect of Ionic Strength of Irrigation Water on Nitrate Concentration of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) In Erbil Plainnitrate concentration of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Erbil plain [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 39-47]
Water ManagementThe role of water in sustainable agricultural development in Iraq (Review) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 11-16]
Water Quality Index,,Determination of the effect of soil and irrigation water quality on total chlorophyll, carbohydrates, and proteins values in cress, parsley, celery, and basil plants. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Page 138-144]
Water chemistryEvaluation of potential health risks from Cd, Pb, Zn, and Fe in drinking water and groundwater sources in Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 218-230]
Water pollutionAssessing Sirwan River Water Quality based on a single-factor assessment and comprehensive pollution index methods [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 153-164]
Water qualityEffect of Water Quality on Chemical Properties of Two Different Soil Textures and Corn Growth in Erbil Governorate [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Page 18-42]
Water qualityResponse of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Genotypes for Irrigated Water Quality [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Page 61-73]
Water qualitySome Heavy Metals Status and Water quality parameters of Darbandikhan Dam, Sirwan and Tanjaro [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Page 131-150]
Water qualityMachine Learning-Based Prediction of River Water Quality Using LSTM and RF Models with PCA and Stepwise Regression for Dimensionality Reduction: A Case Study of the Maroon River Basin [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 152-165]
Water qualityImpact of partial replacement of well water with treated sewage water on water quality and physiological response in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 60-68]
Water quality assessmentAssessing Sirwan River Water Quality based on a single-factor assessment and comprehensive pollution index methods [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Page 153-164]
Water quality indexQuality evaluation of some bottled water that available in Hawler city, Iraq [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 139-148]
Water quality indexEvaluation of the water quality of some groundwater wells in Salah al-Din Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 143-151]
Water stressEffects of Some Environmental Factors on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Heliotropium europaeum L. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 361-378]
Water stressEffect of watering periods and treatment with proline and salicylic acid concentrations on some characteristics of vertical cypress seedlings Cupressus sempervirens var pyramidalis [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Page 182-194]
Water stressfdggfh [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 150-160]
Water use efficiencyThe effect of irrigation scheduling on pepper plant in greenhouses [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Page 25-36]
Weather ForecastsFish farmers’ usage of information on weather forecasts in Kwara state, Nigeria [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 54-58]
WeedsResponse of the weeds accompanying the peach trees to chemical control once or twice and the effect of increasing the growth and quality of the peach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 1-14]
WeedsEffect of cutting height and frequency on the growth of Giant reed (Arundo donax L). [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 393-402]
WeedsEffectiveness of some herbicides and their application periods on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 187-193]
WeedsEffect of weeding depth on potato productivity under two types of irrigation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 99-106]
WeedsA survey of the diversity of harmful weeds and their vegetative density spread in some agricultural district within dry environment - Anbar Governorate [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 139-149]
Wells، SpringsStudy of some Physical and chemical Properties of some Wells, Springs and Aaw Spee river’s water of Qadr Karam district and their Suitability for drinking and Irrigation purposes [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 126-136]
Western DesertA hydrological study to evaluate Groundwater quality and its suitability for irrigation purpose in Kharayeb Al-Sheikh area using geographic information systems within Western desert, Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 150-161]
WheatEffect of Salicylic Acid on Growth and Productivity Indicators of Genotypes of Wheat Triticum aestivum L. Under Dry Farming Condition. [Volume 8, Issue 5, 2017, Page 146-164]
WheatEffect garlic (Allium sativum) powder as an antifungal for wheat crops [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 456-463]
WheatEffect of combining ability for indicators of infection of wheat galls nematode and yield in the second generation of bread wheat genotypes Triticum aestivum L. [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 69-82]
WheatEFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER AND TYPE, LEVEL OF ZINC ON GRAIN YIELD AND COMPONENTS OF WHEAT IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 14-22]
WheatEffect of Potassium Nitrate on Seed Priming for Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 52-56]
WheatThe role of decomposed organic fertilizer inoculated with fungi and bacteria in enhancing wheat growth [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 133-138]
WheatEffect of soil treatment with pathogenic fungi on the growth parameters and production of wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 115-122]
WheatMeasuring Losses of Wheat Harvester Units at Different Speeds and Cutting Heights [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 240-248]
WheatEvaluation of Active CaCO3 Effect on Zn availability in soil and plant at Erbil State-Iraq/ Kurdistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Wheat breadImpact of supplementary irrigation on yield and physiochemical characteristics of six bread wheat varieties (Trilicum aestivum L.) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 92-101]
Wheat cropEffect of supplementary irrigation on production of three wheat crops varietiesin Mosul governorate of Iraq northern [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Page 43-51]
Wheat cropEffect of Spray Dates by Amino Acids by Different Times in Qualitative Traits of Certified Varieties of Bread Wheat( Triticum aestivum L .) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Page 95-106]
Wheat varietiesThe Genetic Action and Determine the Amount of Dominant and Recessive Genes in The Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Page 70-80]
Wheat varietiesResponse of two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to foliar application of Nano fertilizers at two growing stages and its effect on their qualitative characteristics [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 37-46]
Wheat yieldComparison between Simbio, Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on the Yield and quantitate traits of Wheat Triticum aestivum L. on Nutrient Balance [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 242-250]
Wind SpeedEffect of changing in Some Sulaymaniyah Climate Elements on Rates of Evapotranspiration from the period 1979 to 2022, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 75-83]
Wood utilizationStudy of Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of Wood of Some Selected Tree Species in Sulaimaniyah Governorate, North Iraq [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 196-202]
X
Xanthomonas campestrisIn Vitro Evaluation of the Efficacy of Plant Extracts, Biological Agents, and Chemical Pesticides in Controlling Xanthomonas spp Bacteria Isolated from Tomato Plants in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 39-47]
Xanthomonas euvesicatoriaIn Vitro Evaluation of the Efficacy of Plant Extracts, Biological Agents, and Chemical Pesticides in Controlling Xanthomonas spp Bacteria Isolated from Tomato Plants in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 39-47]
Y
Yellow peasThe effect of replacing yellow peas with soybean meal in the diet of laying hens on egg quality [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 145-153]
YieldEffect of Soil Conditioner and Local Compost on The Growth and Yield of Three Cultivars of Pea (Pissum sativum L.)* [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Page 1-13]
YieldEffect of different nitrogen levels on growth, yield and quality of two broccoli cultivars (Brassica oleraceae var. italica) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 36-44]
YieldEffect of sowing dates and black plastic mulching on flowering growth and yield of Eggplants (JAWAHER- F1 cv.) in plastic houses [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 39-48]
YieldYield response and it’s components of faba bean genotypes under different levels of Challenge herbicide [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Page 59-68]
YieldThe effect of using the nanocomposite fertilizer (NPK) technology on the growth and yield of two varieties of the potato plant Solanum tuberosum L. grown in the autumn season. [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Page 230-239]
YieldThe effect of humic acid and foliar spray with iron and zinc on the characteristics of three genotypes of Vicia faba L. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 75-87]
YieldEffect of Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer on The growth and Yield Traits of Two Varieties of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Page 143-149]
YieldEffect Of Plant Density And Phosphate Fertilizer On Growth , Yield And Quality Of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 128-136]
YieldThe effect of potassium fertilizer and planting dates on growth, yield, and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Page 1-10]
YieldThe role of decomposed organic fertilizer inoculated with fungi and bacteria in enhancing wheat growth [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 133-138]
YieldEffectiveness of some herbicides and their application periods on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 187-193]
YieldEffect of un composted human hair, poultry residual and mineral fertilizer on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and productivity [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 68-77]
YieldStudy the Optimum Conditions, Purification, and Characterization of the Acid Protease Rennet Substitute Produced from Rhizomucor Miehei [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 233-243]
YieldEffect of soil treatment with pathogenic fungi on the growth parameters and production of wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 115-122]
YieldEffect of weeding depth on potato productivity under two types of irrigation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 99-106]
YieldRole of Salicylic Acid, Biochar, and Their Combinations in Improving Physiological Characteristics of Broad Bean and Decreasing Cadmium Stress [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Page 216-229]
YieldInfluence of Planting Date and Foliar Application of Marine-Fert on the Growth, Yield, and Nutrient Content of Three Broccoli Hybrids (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) Under Plastic House Conditions [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 63-72]
YieldEffect of Bio-health and Hum-Zinc Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Two Cabbage hybrids (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) under Plastic house [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 96-105]
YieldResponse of broccoli variety Matsuri to treatment with different concentrations of some microelements (manganese and molybdenum) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Page 1-9]
YieldBio stimulant-Driven Improvement of Growth, Yield, and Phytochemical Traits in White and Red Cabbage [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 217-225]
YieldImpact of Olive Trees cv. Sorani to Foliar Application with Potassium and Zinc Fertilizer [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 195-205]
YieldEffect of Spraying With Calcium and Potassium Silicate on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Pomegranate Trees of the cv. (Wonderful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 185-194]
YieldResponse of Growth and Quantity Yield of Two Potato Cultivars Solanum tuberosum to Spraying with Nano-NPK Fertilizer and Amino Acid (Tecamin Max)[Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 234-247]
Yield StabilityUsing AMMI Analysis to Select the Most Stable and Productive Varieties in Plant Breeding Programs. Review Article [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 233-239]
Yield componentResponse of Some Growth and Yield Traits of Safflower Varieties (Carthamus tinctorius L.) to Foliar Application of Zinc [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 96-102]
Yield traitsEffect of some forage legume crops on yield and yield component for two rows of barley ( Hordum vulgare L.) in mixed farming [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Page 110-120]
Yield، CornYield and Yield Components response to nitrogen split application and Leaves removal in Corn (Zea mays L.) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Page 143-155]
YoghurtDevelopment and characterization of mint powder (Mentha spicata L.)-fortified functional yoghurt: Physicochemical, sensory properties, and shelf-life assessment [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Page 176-183]
Young MulberryEffect of Pruning and Spraying with Extract (Kelpak)On The Growth of Young Mulberry (Morus nigra) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 30-35]
Young Palm TreesEFFECT OF SOURCES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH OF THREE TYPES OF YOUNG PALM TREES [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 102-110]
Young womenRole of rural girls of development of extension work in Iraq (Article review) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Page 28-31]
Z
ZSBIsolation and characterization of Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria in Erbil Governorate soils [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Page 88-95]
Zea MaysIndex on Primary Metabolites and Maize Yield Producutivity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 176-181]
Zea maize LEstimations Genetic Parameters for Maize Genotypes at Different Planting Dates Growth Stages by Heat Accumulation ( Zea maize L.) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 103-108]
Zea mays LThe effect of potassium fertilizer on some corn characters attendance of root rot fungi [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Page 70-82]
ZerotillageEffect Of Row Spacing In Zero Tillage Planting System On Growth .Yield And Its Components Of Two Cultivars Of Barley [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 129-136]
ZincEFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER LEVELS AND TYPE AND LEVEL OF ZINC IN NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF WHEAT GROWN IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 23-31]
ZincResponse of Broad Bean Varieties (Vicia faba L) to Foliaring with different Levels of Zinc in gypsum soil [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 94-105]
ZincTHE EFFECT OF ZINC FERTILIZER AND SEEDING RATES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF FLAX (Linum usitatissmum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Page 86-93]
ZincEffect of spray seaweed extract and zinc on growth and production of strawberry plants for purlins Rampicante [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Page 49-55]
ZincResponse Cutting Pomegranate For Irrigation With Magnetized Water, IBA And Zinc In The Rooting And Growth Of Some Vegetative Characteristics And Content Of Nutrient [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 47-52]
ZincEffect of paper feeding manganese and zinc in some of the qualitative characteristics of three varieties of soybean ( Glycine max L. Merrill ) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Page 105-117]
ZincEffect Of Spraying Of Zinc And Iron On Seeds Yield And Active Ingredient In Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-graecum L) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Page 137-143]
ZincOrganic materials and their effect on the adsorption and release of zinc in gypsum soils [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Page 66-70]
ZincResponse of Some Growth and Yield Traits of Safflower Varieties (Carthamus tinctorius L.) to Foliar Application of Zinc [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Page 96-102]
ZincEffect of yeast supplemented with selenium or zinc on some antioxidant indices and liver and kidney functions in local Iraqi goats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Page 191-195]
ZincPhytoremediation Efficiency of Flax (Linum usitatissium L.) of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil in the Kwashe Industrial Region Using Soil Amendments [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 124-135]
ZincImpact of Olive Trees cv. Sorani to Foliar Application with Potassium and Zinc Fertilizer [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Page 195-205]
ZincEvaluation of Active CaCO3 Effect on Zn availability in soil and plant at Erbil State-Iraq/ Kurdistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Zinc oxideThe effect of adding clove seed oil with or without zinc oxide to the diet of laying hens on egg quality characteristics. [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Page 1-9]
Zinc-EDTAEFFECT OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER AND TYPE, LEVEL OF ZINC ON GRAIN YIELD AND COMPONENTS OF WHEAT IN GYPSIFEROUS SOIL [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Page 14-22]
ZinniaThe Effect of Water Stress and Potassium Addition on Zinnia Plants' Vegetative and Flowering Growth and Mineral Content [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Page 145-148]
ZiziphusAssessment of environmental pollution with some heavy elements in the soils of some areas of Tikrit city, Iraq. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Page 120-133]
Zn deficientEfficiency of Corn (Zea mays L.) Varieties Grown in Zinc_Deficient Calcareous Soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Page 33-42]
ZnSOThe reflection of seed primingsome add solution treatments on growth and yield of chickpea crop (Cicer arietinum L.) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Page 105-119]
ZnSOEffect of Invigoration Solution on the Aged and Non-aged Seeds it’s reflecting on Germination and Seedling Characters of Chickpea (Cicer ariteinum L.) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Page 37-47]